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Time of India
7 hours ago
- Science
- Time of India
Are we living inside a black hole? NASA's James Webb findings stun scientists
A latest discovery by NASA 's James Webb Space Telescope has reignited one of the most astonishing theories in modern physics: the possibility that our entire universe exists inside a giant black hole. After closely analysing hundreds of ancient galaxies, researchers observed something deeply puzzling. A majority of them appear to spin in the same direction, which contradicts long-standing beliefs about the universe's early formation. This unusual finding is forcing scientists to question the very structure and origin of the cosmos. It could reshape our understanding of space, time, and reality itself. While more evidence is needed, the idea that our universe could exist inside a black hole is no longer confined to science fiction. James Webb Telescope observes rotating galaxies hinting black hole theories Using its incredibly sensitive instruments, the James Webb Space Telescope studied 263 ancient galaxies, some dating back to just 300 million years after the Big Bang . These galaxies are among the oldest and farthest we have ever observed. Surprisingly, about 60% of them appear to rotate in the same direction, mostly clockwise. This finding contradicts the previously accepted belief that galaxy spin directions should be random, especially across such vast stretches of space. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Das entspannendste Farmspiel. Keine Installation Taonga Jetzt spielen Undo Galaxy spin pattern challenges chaos theory, hints at hidden order In the standard model of the universe, galaxies are thought to have formed from chaotic matter distributed randomly after the Big Bang. So their spin directions, clockwise or counter-clockwise, should also be random. But the James Webb findings suggest otherwise. If a large number of galaxies are rotating in a coordinated way, it hints at some sort of underlying order or force that influenced them early in the universe's history. This unexpected uniformity has led scientists to revisit some radical ideas, including one that proposes we might be living inside a black hole. What does it mean to live inside a black hole This idea might sound like science fiction, but it is based on real physics. A black hole is a region of space where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape. At its core is a point called a singularity, surrounded by a boundary called the event horizon. Some physicists propose that if a massive star collapsed in a certain way, it could create a black hole that forms an entirely new, enclosed space, possibly a whole universe. In this theory, our own universe could be what is inside the event horizon of a much larger black hole that exists in another "parent" universe. Why are scientists taking this seriously now The synchronised spinning of galaxies seen by James Webb hints at large-scale patterns or forces that are hard to explain with current models. If the early universe was influenced by the properties of a black hole, such as its rotation or shape, it might explain why so many galaxies today still spin the same way. The idea of a universe inside a black hole also helps solve other puzzles, like why the universe appears so uniform and why space-time seems to behave the way it does. What are the limitations of this theory Of course, not everyone is convinced. Some experts suggest that what we are seeing could be due to observational bias. In other words, how we interpret distant light might be skewed by effects like the Doppler shift or the limits of our telescopes. The researchers themselves admit that more data and deeper analysis are needed before drawing firm conclusions. But even if the "black hole universe" idea turns out to be wrong, this discovery still opens exciting new doors in our understanding of space. What can be happen next Scientists will continue to observe more galaxies across various regions of the sky to see if the pattern holds. If similar spin alignments are found elsewhere, it could point to a universal force or condition that existed in the very earliest moments after the Big Bang. Theorists are revisiting their models, trying to fit this new piece into the cosmic puzzle. At first glance, these kinds of discoveries might seem abstract, far removed from everyday life. But they get to the heart of a deeper question: What is the universe, really? And how did we get here? By exploring ideas like a "black hole universe," we are not just studying space. We are learning about our own cosmic origins, our place in the grand scheme of things, and perhaps even what lies beyond.
Time of India
11 hours ago
- Time of India
Sig Sauer, faced with lawsuits over a popular pistol, gets protection in New Hampshire
Sig Sauer, aced with lawsuits over a popular pistol, gets protection in New Hampshire (Image: AP) CONCORD: Faced with mounting lawsuits over a popular pistol, New Hampshire-based Sig Sauer asked for - and got - protection in the form of a new state law that makes it harder to take the gunmaker to court. Supporters in the Republican-led Legislature said the law was needed to help a major employer. The lawsuits say Sig Sauer's P320 pistol can go off without the trigger being pulled, an allegation the company denies. The law covers all gun manufacturers and federal firearm licensees in product liability claims regarding the "absence or presence" of four specific safety features. One of those features is an external mechanical safety that people suing Sig Sauer say should be standard on the P320, based on its design. Claims can still be filed over manufacturing defects. Those who have sued Sig Sauer in New Hampshire and elsewhere include police, federal law enforcement officers, and other experienced gun users from multiple states who say they were wounded by the gun. The manufacturer has prevailed in some cases. It is appealing two recent multimillion-dollar verdicts against it, in Pennsylvania and Georgia. George Abrahams a US Army veteran and painting contractor in Philadelphia who won his case, said he had holstered his P320, put it in the pocket of his athletic pants and zipped it up before going downstairs. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like 가장 편안한 농장 게임. 설치 필요 없음 Taonga 플레이하기 Undo "All I did was come down the stairway and there was a loud explosion, and then the excruciating pain and bleeding," he told The Associated Press in 2022. He said the bullet tore through his right thigh. The company, which employs over 2,000 people in a state with permissive gun laws, says the P320 has internal safety mechanisms and "has undergone the most rigorous testing and evaluation of any firearm, by military and law enforcement agencies around the world." It says the problem is user error or incompatible holsters, not the design. "Do you want people to be able to sue car manufacturers because they sell cars that don't have air conditioning?" state Rep Terry Roy, a Republican from Deerfield, told the House during debate in May. Opponents criticized the bill as a special exemption in liability law that has never been granted to any other New Hampshire company. "I think there is a difference between helping out a large employer and creating an exemption that actually hurts people and doesn't give them their day in court," state Rep David Meuse, a Democrat from Portsmouth, said in an interview. His district covers Newington, where Sig Sauer is headquartered. A 2005 federal law gives the gun industry broad legal immunity. New Hampshire was already among 32 states that have adopted gun immunity laws in some form, according to the Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. Some states also have repealed gun industry immunity statutes or weakened them. Sig Sauer seeks help A Sig Sauer executive asked New Hampshire lawmakers for help in April, two weeks after a Pennsylvania-based law firm filed its most recent lawsuit in federal court in Concord on March 26 over the design of the P320. The firm represents over 100 people who have filed such lawsuits, including more than 70 in New Hampshire. "We're fighting all these court cases out of town and every single court case we have to fight takes away money from Granite State residents and workers that we can employ and technology," testified Bobby Cox, vice president of governmental affairs for the company. The measure took effect once Republican Gov Kelly Ayotte signed it on May 23. Legislators said it doesn't apply to the current lawsuits. However, lawyers for Sig Sauer mentioned it as part of their argument to dismiss the March case or break up and transfer the claims of 22 plaintiffs to court districts where they live. A hearing on the matter is set for July 21. Ayotte's office did not respond to an AP request seeking comment, but it told The Keene Sentinel that she's "proud to protect New Hampshire companies that create thousands of good-paying jobs from frivolous lawsuits." "Out-of-state trial lawyers looking to make money will not find a venue in New Hampshire," Ayotte's office said in an emailed statement to the newspaper. Robert Zimmerman, the plaintiffs' lead attorney in Pennsylvania, said the goal of the lawsuits is to get the weapon's design changed so that it's safe for the people who use it. New Hampshire was the chosen location because federal rules allow lawsuits against a company in its home state, Zimmerman said. Those lawsuits have been assigned to one federal judge in Concord. "Sig is trying to strategically decentralize this case and make every client go to 100 different courthouses and slow down the process for both sides to get a just outcome, which is a trial that is decided on the merits," Zimmerman said in an interview. Sig Sauer gets protection The lawsuits accuse Sig Sauer of defective product design and marketing and negligence. During the House debate, Roy said he owns a P320 and it's one of his favorite guns, "but you can buy them with or without safeties." The plaintiffs say "the vast majority" of P320 models sold don't come with the safety, "even as an option." Sig Sauer says some users prefer the faster draw time granted by the absence of an external safety; others want the feature for added security. Sig Sauer offered a "voluntary upgrade" in 2017 to include an alternate design that reduces the weight of the trigger, among other features. The plaintiffs' lawyers say the upgrade did not stop unintentional discharges. States, industries and immunity "It's not a great look" when a manufacturer can carve out a statutory exemption for itself, but it's also not unusual, said Daniel Pi, an assistant professor at the University of New Hampshire Franklin Pierce School of Law. In Tennessee, Gov Bill Lee signed a bill in 2023 following a deadly school shooting that gives gun and ammunition dealers, manufacturers and sellers additional protections against lawsuits. This year, Tennessee lawmakers passed another bill to further limit liability for gun companies. In a different industry - pesticides - governors in North Dakota and Georgia signed laws this year providing legal protections to Bayer, the maker of Roundup, a popular weed killer. Bayer has been hit with 181,000 claims alleging that the key ingredient in Roundup causes non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Bayer disputes those claims. The Louisiana Legislature passed a bill that would protect nursing homes from most lawsuits and cap damages. Republican Gov Jeff Landry hasn't acted on it yet.
Time of India
11 hours ago
- Business
- Time of India
Gold price prediction today: What's the gold rate outlook for June 20, 2025; why a 'sell on rise' strategy makes sense?
LKP Securities says traders should follow a Sell on Rise approach as long as prices remain below the ₹99,150–₹99,350 resistance zone. (AI image) Gold price prediction today: Gold prices have shown a weak trend in the past few days. Where are gold rates headed in the near-term and what should investors of gold do? Here's the analysis from Jateen Trivedi, VP Research Analyst - Commodity and Currency, LKP Securities: Gold prices opened with a significant gap-down in the June 20 session, reflecting prevailing weakness in COMEX Gold, and continue to trade with a bearish tone in domestic markets. The MCX Gold August Futures contract (05AUG2025) is currently quoting near ₹98,722 after touching an intraday low of ₹98,705, indicating persistent selling pressure at higher levels. Gold Price Outlook From a technical standpoint, the current setup favors a "Sell on Rise" strategy around the ₹99,000–₹99,150 levels. Here's why: 1. EMA Resistance Levels: The 8-period EMA is currently placed at ₹99,150, and the 21-period EMA is at ₹99,350. Prices are trading well below both averages, signaling a clear short-term downtrend. Any intraday pullback toward these levels is likely to attract fresh selling. 2. Bollinger Bands: The price action is hugging the lower Bollinger Band, a typical sign of trend continuation in strong bearish momentum. There's no indication of mean reversion yet, which suggests that rallies may be limited and short-lived. 3. Pivot Points: The previous day's pivot level near ₹99,200–₹99,350 now acts as a key resistance zone. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like 가장 편안한 농장 게임. 설치 필요 없음 Taonga 플레이하기 Undo Failure to reclaim this zone reinforces the bearish outlook. 4. RSI (14): The Relative Strength Index is hovering near 32.75, which is close to the oversold region but not yet showing signs of bullish divergence. This supports the argument for further weakness before any meaningful reversal. 5. MACD: The MACD indicator is strongly negative with the MACD line at -34.71 and the histogram indicating increasing bearish momentum. The signal line remains far below zero, indicating a continuation of the downward trend. 6. Price Action & Gap Analysis: Today's gap-down open confirms a breakdown from the range-bound structure observed between June 17–19. This price gap indicates strong selling interest, likely due to pressure in international gold prices and a firmer dollar index. Conclusion: Traders are advised to follow a Sell on Rise approach as long as prices remain below the ₹99,150–₹99,350 resistance zone. The immediate downside targets lie near ₹98,300 and further lower toward ₹98,000 if the bearish sentiment intensifies. A stop loss can be considered above ₹99,500 to protect against unexpected short-covering rallies. Stay informed with the latest business news, updates on bank holidays and public holidays . AI Masterclass for Students. Upskill Young Ones Today!– Join Now
Time of India
2 days ago
- Business
- Time of India
Google opens Asia Pacific (APAC's) first safety centre in Hyderabad; to tackle AI fraud, cybercrime; CM Revanth Reddy hails Telangana's tech rise
HYDERABAD: Tech giant Google unveiled its first safety engineering centre (GSEC) in the Asia Pacific (APAC) region and its fourth globally after Munich, Dublin, and Malaga (Spain), in Hyderabad on Wednesday. GSEC India is housed within what is Google's largest base outside the US and was also its first port of call in India in 2004. An official statement said GSEC India will not only address the rapidly evolving threat landscape of India, which faces projected cybercrime losses of up to Rs 20,000 crore by 2025, but will also serve as a global hub of safety innovation driven by a combination of AI-powered threat detection, ecosystem collaboration, and policy measures. Heather Adkins, vice president of engineering, Google Security, said GSEC India will serve as a global lighthouse for their digital safety and security efforts. She said Google has been investing in security and safety teams in Hyderabad over the years and will be looking at investing in hiring the best talent for the centre, which is learnt to have started with around 200-250 engineers. Pivotal moment in T's journey as cybersecurity hub: Revanth The centre will primarily focus on keeping end users safe from online fraud and scams, strengthening cybersecurity for govt and enterprise infrastructure, and building artificial intelligence (AI) responsibly. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like 2025년 가장 여유 넘치는 농장 게임. 설치 없음 Taonga: 아일랜드 팜 플레이하기 Undo It will deploy advanced AI and large language models (LLMs) to power real-time scam alerts on Android, strengthen Google Play Protect, and enhance fraud detection. GSEC India will also tackle AI-driven deception through adversarial testing, AI-assisted red teaming, and tools like SynthID to watermark AI-generated content while focusing on ecosystem collaboration and intelligence sharing through platforms like the Global Signals Exchange (GSE). It will also advance research in areas like Post-Quantum Cryptography through partnerships with academia. Flagging off the facility, chief minister A Revanth Reddy said the first-of-its-kind centre in the Asia-Pacific marks a pivotal moment in Telangana's journey as a global cybersecurity innovation hub. "Google and Hyderabad are old friends... Google today has nearly 7,000 Googlers who call Hyderabad their home," he said, pointing out that the new centre affirms Hyderabad's crucial role in developing privacy, safety, and cyber-defence solutions and will attract top-tier safety engineering talent to the state. He said the Telangana govt was focused on growing to a $1 trillion economy by 2035 and a $3 trillion economy by 2047. "Our population is 2.5% of India's population but contributes 5% to its GDP. By 2047 we want to contribute 10% to India's GDP." IT and industries minister D Sridhar Babu said GSEC India demonstrates the power of public-private partnerships in building a secure digital infrastructure and will serve as a catalyst for innovation in areas critical to India's vision of becoming a global tech leader.
Time of India
6 days ago
- Politics
- Time of India
Aided school teachers: Kerala HC asks govt to provide details of steps needed for fair selection process
Kochi: High court has directed the director of general education (DGE) to file an affidavit within seven days, detailing the steps required to ensure a fair selection process for the appointment of teachers in govt-aided schools in the state. Justice D K Singh gave the order on a petition filed by certain higher secondary school teachers challenging the deduction of a levy towards the contributory pension under the National Pension Scheme (NPS) from their salaries. In its interim order, the bench observed that, as of now, managers have absolute discretion to appoint any qualified individual as a teacher without following any formal selection process or advertising the posts. The court also questioned how such appointments are being approved by the educational authorities despite the absence of a due selection procedure. Prima facie, the court noted that there appears to be a nexus between school managements and educational authorities, enabling appointments not based on merit but on considerations other than merit. The court further directed the DGE to file an affidavit outlining steps to streamline a fair selection process for the teachers' appointment in govt-aided schools and to curb the malpractices currently prevalent in such appointments. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Het meest ontspannende boerderijspel van 2025. Geen installatie Taonga: la fattoria sull'isola Play Now Undo The affidavit must also clarify the nature of the selection committee constituted, whether the manager has absolute authority to constitute it, and whether the govt has any role in the process. If the affidavit is not filed before the next posting date of the petition, the DGE shall appear in person before court. The bench also directed that an affidavit from the principal secretary of general education be filed on the same issues before the next posting date, and adjourned the matter to June 20. Follow more information on Air India plane crash in Ahmedabad here . Get real-time live updates on rescue operations and check full list of passengers onboard AI 171 .
