Islamic Hijri calendar 2025: New year, Muharran, Ashura date. Here's all
Muslims around the world are expected to greet the first day of Muharram—and with it the year 1447 AH—on or about Thursday, 26 June, when regional moon-sighting committees confirm the appearance of the crescent. The lunar date, which follows the annual Hajj season, opens one of Islam's four sacred months and sets the tone for a period of prayer, fasting and reflection that differs sharply from the more festive beginnings of the Gregorian year.
Islamic Hijri new year 2025 date
Because the calendar is strictly lunar, each Islamic month starts when the new moon is seen. Astronomers and clerics expect the first sighting of the crescent on the evening of 25 June, making 26 June the probable first day of Muharram in many countries. Exact dates can still differ by a day from region to region.
Islamic Hijri calendar history
Muslims count time from 622 CE, the year the Prophet Muhammad left Mecca for Medina to escape persecution. The migration—known in Arabic as the Hijrah—marked the social and political consolidation of the early Muslim community and gives the calendar its name.
by Taboola
by Taboola
Sponsored Links
Sponsored Links
Promoted Links
Promoted Links
You May Like
Prime Swing Trader Mr. Hemant Shares His Winning Strategy for Free!
TradeWise
Learn More
Undo
The day is more solemn than festive
Muharram bans warfare under Islamic teaching, so many believers spend additional time in prayer, charity and self-examination rather than celebration. More than 20 nations, among them the United Arab Emirates, Morocco and Syria, treat the first day of the month as a public holiday.
Shiite Muslims observe the first ten days as a period of mourning for Hussein, the Prophet's grandson, who was killed on the tenth day—Ashoura—in 680 CE. Some mourners dress in black, beat their chests or flagellate themselves in public processions. Sunni Muslims mark Ashoura by voluntary fasting, recalling what they say was Moses' parting of the Red Sea.
Live Events
Cultural and Spiritual Practices
Unlike Eid, the
Islamic New Year
is a quiet and reflective occasion, marked by:
Reciting the Quran
Offering prayers
Practising introspection
Performing charitable acts
Ashura 2025 Date
The 10th of Muharram (Ashura) in 1447 AH will fall on 5 July 2025.
Sunni and Shia Differences on Ashura
Sunni Muslims fast on Ashura to commemorate:
Noah's Ark
Moses' crossing of the Red Sea
Shia Muslims mourn the martyrdom of Imam Hussein at the Battle of Karbala through:
Majlis (gatherings)
Matam (chest-beating)
Public processions, especially in India, Iraq, Lebanon, and Iran
Islamic Calendar Facts
The Islamic calendar has:
12 lunar months
354 or 355 days, making it about 11 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar.
This causes Islamic dates to shift earlier every year.
The wars in Iran and Gaza will impact observations of the new year
Large Ashoura processions usually unfold in Tehran and other Iranian cities. This year, Israel's 13 June strikes on Tehran's nuclear and military sites—and the ensuing conflict—have emptied streets, closed businesses and pushed residents to shelter in metro stations or leave the capital.
Elsewhere, marches in Pakistan, Lebanon and Iraq have also become occasions to mourn Palestinians. The upcoming new year is the second to arrive since Israel launched its Gaza offensive in October 2023, a campaign that Gaza's Health Ministry says has killed more than 55,000 people, mostly women and children.
Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
Time of India
an hour ago
- Time of India
37 hours to target: Inside the US B-2 bomber's Fordow mission — complete with snacks, a microwave, and a toilet
The pilots of the US Air Force's B-2 stealth bombers, who were strapped into their seats for 37 straight hours for Operation Midnight Hammer , weren't just armed with 'bunker buster' bombs, they also had something a bit more comforting: a microwave, a small cooler stocked with snacks, and a toilet, as per a report. Operation Midnight Hammer: From Missouri to Iran and Back Seven B-2 bombers lifted off from Whiteman Air Force Base outside Kansas City late Friday night, embarking on a journey to strike Iran's Fordow nuclear enrichment plant , a target buried deep beneath a mountain, as per the report by New York Post. The bomber flew in radio silence, refuelled several times in midair, and navigated through tightly coordinated skies, escorted by fighter jets and support aircraft as they approached Iranian airspace, according to the report. Inside the B-2 Cockpit As per the New York Post, the high-tech bombers have cockpits, which are fitted with mini refrigerators and a microwave oven to keep the two pilot crew fed and alert, there is also enough space for one pilot to lie down and rest while the other flies the jet. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Effective Way to Support a Flatter Stomach After 50 Lulutox The Strike While the B-2 first service started in 1997, with each one costing over $2 billion, the 37 hours spent to attack Fordow was its longest mission since the initial American assault on Afghanistan after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, reported New York Post. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Lt. Gen. Daniel Caine said, 'The B-2s linked up with escort and support aircraft in a complex, tightly timed maneuver requiring exact synchronization across multiple platforms in a narrow piece of airspace, all done with minimal communications,' quoted New York Post. Live Events Caine shared that the 25-minute operation inside Iran began at 6:40 p.m. ET Saturday, with a lead B-2 bomber dropping two GBU-57 'bunker buster' munitions on the 'first of several aim points at Fordow,' reported New York Post. He also mentioned that 'The remaining bombers then hit their targets, as well, with a total of 14 MOPs (Massive Ordnance Penetrators) dropped against two nuclear target areas,' as quoted in the report. FAQs How long was the B-2 mission to Iran? The entire mission lasted 37 hours, one of the longest in B-2 history. What comforts do B-2 pilots have on long missions? They have a microwave, a mini fridge with snacks, and a toilet onboard, as per New York Post report.
Time of India
an hour ago
- Time of India
A Threadbare Existence: Balaramapuram Handloom weavers face doom
T'puram: Mohanan still works hard at the oldest handloom weaving machine (kuzhithari) on Saliyar Street in Balaramapuram to earn a living, despite a meagre daily wage of Rs 250. Though his daughter is a PhD holder and history professor, Mohanan refuses to leave the profession that raised his family and helped his daughter reach greater heights. "I hardly get Rs 250 a day. But I get Rs 1,600 monthly as pension from the state govt. What gives me more satisfaction is the Rs 5,000 my daughter gives me to pay off our loan dues," the 72-year-old says with quiet pride. Saliyar Street, known for its rich handloom legacy, has been home to traditional weaving since 1798. The street's origin traces back to the Travancore royal era, when weavers from Saliyar community at Valliyoor in present Tirunelveli district were brought to Balaramapuram by the then King Balarama Varma to supply fine handloom garments to the palace. Back then, five families were asked to settle at the place. What started as a royal initiative grew into a thriving cottage industry, supporting nearly 500 families. The street still echoes with the rhythmic beat of looms, despite facing existential challenges. The proud heritage of Balaramapuram handloom is now caught in the tangled threads of economic hardship, fading patronage and a market overrun by cheap machine-made alternatives. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like 5 Books Warren Buffett Wants You to Read In 2025 Blinkist: Warren Buffett's Reading List Undo Despite the toil, weavers like Mohanan find joy in their work. "I can't sit idle at home. I have been doing this for 50 years and I still enjoy it," he says. His wife, Thankam, 67, also shares the same commitment, working on the traditional "shuttle adi thari" (shuttle loom). It is the oldest type of weaving loom which uses a shuttle containing a bobbin of filling yarn that appears through a hole situated in the side. The shuttle is batted across the loom and during this process, it leaves a trail of the filling at the rate of about 110 to 225 picks per minute (ppm). "We still follow the traditional method, no electricity, no machines, just our hands and our heritage," says Mohanan, a fourth-generation weaver. He is seated on a creaky wooden loom in the front room of his tiled-roof house, the only space he can afford to dedicate to his work. On a modest verandah along this historic lane, 83-year-old Valliamma spins on her spinning wheel with infectious energy. "I have been weaving for 70 years. I have seen this street grow and shrink. It fed my family and taught my children," she says. Her children, settled in other places, still visit to reconnect with their roots. "They tell me their success is stitched with the threads I spun," she smiles. But Valliamma also voices concern about the younger generation. "They don't want this life. They want the city, the office jobs. I don't blame them, but who will keep this alive?" That same question bothers Nayinar, 70, another veteran weaver and a degree holder among the older generation. He used to study by lamplight after hours of work at the loom. "My son and daughter are both engineers now," he says, visibly proud. "I wanted them to escape the hardships we had. This loom paid their fees, bought their books and sent them to hostels." Despite his education, Nayinar chose to stay with the loom. "Someone had to earn. Education doesn't mean leaving tradition, it means understanding its value," he says. Like others, he now worries about the street's future. "When I am gone, will someone take my place here?" he asks. Balaramapuram was once a jewel in Kerala's cultural crown. Its handloom products were patronised by royalty and later by politicians, celebrities and foreign tourists. But today, handloom faces an existential crisis. Power looms from Tamil Nadu and synthetic fabrics from Gujarat and China dominate the market. A few houses away, Padma, a 59-year-old lean widow, is all focused on her loom with practised ease. "I started weaving when I was 14. This work funded my life, my children's schooling and even my daughter's wedding," she says. However, she was also apprehensive about the earnings she got. "Even after a day's toil on the loom, I get Rs 200 to 250. But I can manage with this income along with my widow pension," Padma says. Promises, but no change The govt announces schemes year after year, but the ground reality remains grim. "There was a time when we had bulk orders from Kerala State Handloom Development Corporation and co-operative societies," says Paramasivam, a weaver for over 40 years. "Now we get maybe one order in two months. We are living hand to mouth," he says. Many weavers like Paramasivam complain that the cooperative societies, once their lifeline, are defunct or riddled with corruption. Covid dealt a devastating blow to an already fragile sector. Orders stopped, exhibitions were cancelled and stocks piled up unsold. "We had invested in raw materials in early 2020," recalls Muthulakshmi, a weaver. "Then came the lockdown. We couldn't sell anything for months. Even now, we haven't recovered," she adds. With no social security net, most weavers had to pawn whatever valuables they had or take loans from local moneylenders at high interest rates. The new generation, having seen their parents struggle, is abandoning the craft. "I left weaving three years ago," says Mahesh Kumar P, 31, who now works as a delivery executive in Thiruvananthapuram. "I didn't want to live my whole life waiting for payments that never come," he says. Many youths also work in hotels and restaurants nearby for a good pay. Out of nearly 2,000 looms once active in Balaramapuram, only less than 400 are operational today. And even among those, many remain idle. When contacted, Balaramapuram panchayat president V Mohanan acknowledged the dire situation. "We are aware of the struggles of handloom workers in Saliyar Street. We have submitted a revival package proposal to the state govt, including modern training, working capital support and better marketing. The hike in daily wages is also under active consideration. The district and block panchayats are also doing various kinds of welfare initiatives for the upliftment of struggling weavers. Earlier, we had implemented several projects, but they were sabotaged by a section of textile owners. However, we won't allow them to repeat that anymore," Mohanan says. The state govt supports Balaramapuram handloom weavers only through its Free Handloom School Uniform Scheme, providing handloom cloth for uniforms in govt and aided schools. This initiative aims to boost the handloom industry and ensure quality uniforms for students. The scheme, a joint effort by the Department of Public Education and Handloom Department, benefits over 8,000 weavers and allied workers. However, this is an annual work and the labourers get only a one-time payment once the uniforms are handed over to the govt schools. Despite all these struggles, the weavers of Saliyar Street have not entirely given up. Some still believe the legacy can be maintained. The exceptional craftsmanship and superior comfort offered by Balaramapuram Handloom make them highly sought-after. The distinctive weaving equipment used by these artisans enable them to instantly recognise counterfeit versions of their creations. The substantial workforce engaged in weaving, coupled with the product's distinguished reputation, demonstrates that Balaramapuram Handloom plays a vital role in enhancing the social and economic well-being of the weaving community. BALARAMAPURAM HANDLOOM AN OVERVIEW Royal patronage | Erstwhile Travancore king Maharaja Balarama Varma invited skilled Saliyar weavers from Tamil Nadu around 1798 to weave fine cotton for the royal family ---------- Kasavu craft | Weaving, which began with fine mundu, expanded 100 years ago with natural cream-coloured cotton saris, adorned with intricate kasavu or zari made from silver threads coated with gold, getting popular ---------- Stamp of approval | Balaramapuram handloom received GI status in 2009, affirming its unique craftsmanship ---------- Over 2,000 weavers worked actively at Saliyar Street and surrounding areas 20 years ago ---------- Less than 100 engage in traditional home-based weaving there now ---------- 5,100 looms were operational in 1990 but more than 80% of weavers have quit since then, with many now running textile shops or engaged in other work ---------- Challenges faced 1. Competition from power looms 2. Rising cost of raw materials 3. Lack of sufficient market access for products 4. Inadequate govt support ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ STATEWIDE HANDLOOM CLUSTERS Production (co-op sector) No. of looms: 14,064 Cloth production: 47.02 million metres Value of production: ₹96.34cr ------- Govt assistance State govt loans: ₹109.34L NCDC/Nabard/Hudco support: ₹6.39L -------------- Co-op societies Factory-type societies: 108 Profit-making: 35 Loss-making: 73 --------------------- Key handloom centres Kannur | Chirakkal, Azhikode, Thalassery Thiruvananthapuram | Balaramapuram, Chirayinkeezhu Palakkad | Chittur, Kalladikode Ernakulam | North Paravur, Aluva (Chendamangalam) Kozhikode | Beypore, Koyilandy Kasaragod | Kasaragod town, Nileshwar
Time of India
3 hours ago
- Time of India
Planets that create a calm and grounded personality
I observe smooth, polished planets in a stable orbit. Soft light illuminates their calming hues against a backdrop of deep space and nebulae. Some planets are known for promoting emotional balance, patience, and steady behavior. When these planets are strong or well-placed in your birth chart, they help you remain composed, practical, and relaxed—even in stressful situations. Saturn Saturn teaches discipline, self-control, and long-term thinking. People with strong Saturn placements tend to stay calm under pressure. They don't react quickly; instead, they assess situations carefully and act with maturity. Saturn's energy gives inner strength and a stable outlook. Moon When the Moon is well-placed, especially in signs like Taurus or Cancer, it provides emotional balance and inner peace. It helps you stay calm by giving you a strong connection to your feelings, allowing you to process emotions gently and avoid overreacting. Venus Venus rules peace, beauty, and comfort. A strong Venus gives a calm, friendly nature. You dislike conflict and naturally create a soothing atmosphere around you. Venus helps you maintain grace and patience, even in challenging situations. Mercury Mercury brings clarity and mental calmness. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Jolie-Pitt Family Supports For Shiloh's Change Drivepedia Undo People with balanced Mercury placements tend to analyze before reacting. Instead of panicking, they ask questions and look for logical solutions. This mental approach often keeps them grounded. Taurus While not a planet, the zodiac sign Taurus deserves a mention. Planets placed in Taurus—especially the Moon or Venus—add a naturally grounded and composed energy. Taurus is patient, slow to anger, and steady in thought and action. Together, these planetary energies help shape individuals who are not easily shaken by chaos. They stay rooted in calm thinking, emotional balance, and steady routines—bringing peace not only to themselves but also to those around them. Discover everything about astrology at the Times of India , including daily horoscopes for Aries , Taurus , Gemini , Cancer , Leo , Virgo , Libra , Scorpio , Sagittarius , Capricorn , Aquarius , and Pisces .
