Is Europa, Jupiter's ocean moon, the final haven for life once the sun dies? Here's what a recent study shows

In approximately 4.5 billion years, as the sun transforms into a red giant and engulfs Earth, Jupiter's moon Europa may offer a temporary refuge. Research suggests Europa's icy shell will sublimate, potentially creating a fleeting water vapor atmosphere lasting up to 200 million years. This could provide a brief window for habitable conditions and detectable biosignatures.
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The most intriguing question is what will happen to life in our solar system after the sun dies.The sun will become a red giant and wipe out Earth in roughly 4.5 billion years. The cold moons of the outer solar system may provide humanity a fleeting chance to survive, while new science offers us a glimpse of a distant, dying future. Europa , one of Jupiter's moons, might serve as a temporary safe haven.Researchers at Cornell University's Carl Sagan Institute reached this conclusion and published their findings in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.The sun will reach the end of its life cycle in roughly 4.5 billion years. Its hydrogen fusion core will grow, inflating the star's outer atmosphere to enormous proportions. It will enlarge and turn into a red giant star, burning up Earth and swallowing up Venus and Mercury, as per a report by Space.As the sun enters this new stage of life, the habitable zone, the region where the radiation influx is just right to support liquid water on a planet's surface, will gradually move outward.While Jupiter remains an inhospitable giant ball of gas, some of its moons could potentially lead to a habitable planet.Europa, the ice-covered moon of Jupiter, will receive a lot of heat. Jupiter will become hotter and reflect more sunlight, which will give the small moon its own source of heat besides the giant sun's pressure.The scientists discovered that the oceans below will evaporate while the icy outer shell sublimates. Because it will receive the most heat, the side of Europa facing Jupiter will experience the most sublimation, as per a report by Space.On the anti-Jupiter side of Europa, the rate of water loss will be slower in the northern and southern latitudes. According to the researchers, this might produce a thin layer of water vapor that lasts for 200 million years or more.The researchers discovered that biosignatures may be detectable on icy moons of red giant stars. Although there are a number of promising candidates, we have not yet detected any exomoons with certainty.The resolving power to investigate these moons' atmospheric features may come from future observations using the James Webb Space Telescope or the proposed Habitable Worlds Observatory. Even though the likelihood of finding life is narrow, it does expand the range of potential places for our search because there might still be refuges around almost-dead stars.Yes, but only for a short time up to 200 million years in isolated areas where water loss is slower.Its underground oceans and temporary water vapor atmosphere may provide brief habitable conditions.

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• India.com

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Ruled by Rahu, Number 4 individuals are often unpredictable and drawn to fast-paced change. Today, the support of peers and close ones will uplift your mood and outcomes. Focus remains on professional responsibilities, with trust in order and systems helping you succeed. Harmony in relationships and an appealing personal presence will complement your steady 5For individuals governed by Number 5, June 22, 2025, is a promising and fruitful day. With the support of root number 4 and destiny number 1, you're set to receive desired outcomes in various areas of life. Your communication will be highly influential today, drawing people toward your ideas and intentions. Success will come through your courage, clarity, and consistent efforts. Harmony within the family and with loved ones will uplift your mood, and you'll find satisfaction in both personal and professional spaces. Ruled by Mercury, Number 5 individuals excel in organised environments and possess the skill to find structured paths within limitations. Today, your cooperative spirit and quick thinking will help you reach your goals. Avoid getting swayed by distractions, and maintain emotional sensitivity while pushing forward with enthusiasm and strategic 6For those ruled by Number 6, June 22, 2025, brings a comfortable and balanced day. With root number 4 and destiny number 1, you'll feel emotionally grounded while remaining committed to your goals. Progress will be seen in family matters, and your approach to work will be calm and structured. Although financial gains may be modest, personal comfort and a focus on enhancing your environment will be priorities. Governed by Venus, Number 6 individuals are dedicated and enthusiastic when it comes to relationships and social harmony. Today calls for attention toward your career and business matters—avoid wasting energy on trivial issues. Trust in close companions will grow, and you'll carry a sense of dignity in your actions. Maintain discipline, avoid impulsiveness, and stay away from stubbornness or emotional reactions. Harmony, routine, and patience are your strengths 7For those ruled by Number 7, June 22, 2025, promises fulfilling achievements and influential moments. With the root number 4 and destiny number 1, the day brings opportunities to move ahead smoothly while remaining focused on your goals. You're likely to meet respected individuals and gain from their presence. Your courage, discipline, and quiet determination will win appreciation from family and peers alike. Governed by Ketu, Number 7 individuals are often the silent backbone of any system—modest, highly capable, and not easily understood at a glance. Today, speed and momentum are essential. Maintain your efficiency and focus, especially in traditional or structured fields. Your influence will grow naturally without the need for showmanship—just remain steady and 8For those governed by Number 8, June 22, 2025, is a moderately fruitful day that encourages patience, discipline, and alertness. With the root number 4 and destiny number 1, the focus remains on stability rather than quick results. You are advised to stick to routine, listen to the guidance of seniors, and maintain clarity in responsibilities. Avoid impulsive decisions or unnecessary risks. Ruled by Saturn, Number 8 individuals are service-oriented, grounded, and capable of accomplishing long-term goals through perseverance. Today calls for measured steps, careful financial planning, and respectful handling of relationships. Stay composed, be a silent contributor, and let consistency speak louder than ambition. 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