'Rat Snake': Kerala Wildlife Board considers proposal to declare Ptyas mucosa official state reptile; helps control crop-damaging rats in farmlands
KOCHI: The state board for wildlife will consider the proposal for declaring the Rat Snake (Chera in Malayalam) as the official reptile of the state, considering its ecological importance.
The Rat Snake, Ptyas mucosa, is a non-venomous snake that plays a key role in controlling the population of rats that damage agricultural crops in farmlands.
As a carnivore, the Rat Snake also consumes young venomous snakes. Known as the 'friend of farmers', Rat Snakes have great conservation importance, notes the proposal at the board meeting to be convened on Wednesday.
By declaring it as the official reptile of the state, it will help this species to be brought under Schedule 1 of the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972, which will give it the highest level of protection with the harshest penalties for violation.
Currently, it is under Schedule 2 of the act, which gives the species a slightly lower level of protection.
"There is a misconception that snakes are dangerous to humans and cause hardships for us. However, in reality, snakes control the rat population, which is itself caused by our mismanagement of waste disposal. Humans do not come under the food chain of snakes. They bite people for defence when they feel threatened. Regarding Rat Snakes, common people know Chera is not dangerous and is beneficial to them.
Kerala
witnesses over 100 to 200 snake bite incidents.
by Taboola
by Taboola
Sponsored Links
Sponsored Links
Promoted Links
Promoted Links
You May Like
Cardiologists Recommend: Eat 1 Teaspoon Tonight – Wake Up With a Flatter Stomach
Hollywood News | USA
Click Here
Undo
But casualties are very few as we have a good healthcare system with better access to antivenom treatment. Despite this awareness, some people resort to unscientific treatment for poisoning, which eventually results in the deaths of patients every year. Nowadays, the SARPA program of the Forest Department plays a big role in creating awareness of the importance of conserving snakes, and they soon call a rescuer for catching snakes," says Sandeep Das, Biologist.
"We have an official state animal, state bird, state fish, butterfly, tree, and so on. But we do not have an official state reptile, and that's why we proposed the Rat Snake to be declared as the official state reptile. It will give more conservation value to that species, which in reality plays a high ecological value. Its habitat is human habitations, not forests," said a forest official.
Besides this, the board will also consider a proposal to rechristen the Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary to Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary on the 25th anniversary of the sanctuary. The renaming is considering its vital role in serving as a major host of migrating Albatross butterflies every year. The sanctuary witnesses a mass migration of butterflies between December and February because of the unique ecosystem.
Hashtags
Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
Time of India
19 minutes ago
- Time of India
Heat advisory in US: What you should (and shouldn't) drink during a heatwave
As temperatures soar during a heatwave, staying properly hydrated becomes essential for maintaining your health and wellbeing. Heatwaves can cause excessive sweating, which depletes your body of water and vital electrolytes. Dehydration, if left unchecked, may lead to fatigue, dizziness, heat exhaustion, or even life-threatening heatstroke. However, it's not just about drinking more fluids—it's also about choosing the right ones. Some beverages can actually make dehydration worse, while others support your body's ability to cool down and function efficiently. Whether you're spending the day outdoors or trying to stay cool inside, understanding what to drink and what to avoid is key to managing extreme heat safely and effectively. Best drinks to beat the heat in extreme heatwave 1. Water Plain water is your number one defence against dehydration. It helps regulate body temperature, lubricates your joints, supports digestion, and keeps your organs functioning properly. During a heatwave, increase your intake of water even if you don't feel thirsty. A good rule of thumb is to drink small amounts frequently throughout the day rather than waiting until you feel parched. 2. Coconut water Coconut water is a natural and refreshing source of hydration. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Eat 1 Teaspoon Every Night, See What Happens A Week Later [Video] getfittoday Undo It's packed with electrolytes such as potassium, sodium, and magnesium—nutrients that are lost when you sweat. Unlike sports drinks, it's low in sugar and contains no artificial additives. It's especially helpful for restoring electrolyte balance after time spent in direct sun or following light exercise. 3. Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) ORS solutions are specially formulated to replace fluids and electrolytes lost due to sweating, illness, or physical activity. These are especially useful for children, the elderly, or anyone feeling symptoms of dehydration like headaches, dizziness, or fatigue. You can find ORS packets at pharmacies or make your own at home by mixing water with a pinch of salt and sugar. 4. Homemade lemonade or fruit-infused water If plain water feels too bland, try enhancing it with slices of lemon, mint, cucumber, or berries. These add a subtle flavour that makes hydration more enjoyable, without the downsides of added sugar or preservatives. Homemade lemonade, especially when unsweetened or lightly sweetened, can be both refreshing and revitalising. seed water Mix a spoonful of chia seeds into a glass of water with a splash of lemon or lime juice. Chia seeds absorb water, creating a hydrating gel that also offers fibre and antioxidants. It's a trendy, nutrient-packed drink among health-conscious consumers. 6. Barley water Barley water is both hydrating and detoxifying. It's light on the stomach and is believed to support kidney health. A pinch of salt and lemon juice can enhance its taste and cooling effect. 7. Herbal teas (served chilled) Cooling herbs like chamomile, hibiscus, or mint can be brewed and chilled for a refreshing iced tea. These herbal teas are caffeine-free and can help soothe the body and mind during intense heat. 8. Aloe vera juice Aloe vera is known for its cooling and anti-inflammatory properties. Diluted aloe vera juice, taken in small amounts, can aid hydration and digestion—just make sure it's food-grade and not overly processed. 9. Watermelon or cucumber juice These high-water fruits are perfect for juicing. They hydrate, replenish minerals, and offer natural sugars that provide quick energy without the crash. Drinks that you should avoid in heatwave 1. Alcohol Although a chilled beer may seem tempting, alcohol is a strong diuretic that encourages the body to lose more fluids. Drinking alcohol during a heatwave can worsen dehydration, impair judgment, and increase the risk of heat-related illnesses. It also interferes with your body's ability to regulate temperature, which can be dangerous in extreme heat. 2. Sugary drinks Soft drinks, packaged juices, and sweetened iced teas may provide temporary relief, but they're loaded with sugar, which can draw water out of your cells and slow down the hydration process. They also provide empty calories, often leading to energy crashes that make you feel even more tired in the heat. 3. Excessive caffeine While moderate caffeine consumption is generally safe, drinking too much coffee or energy drinks can lead to increased urination and fluid loss. In hot weather, this can contribute to dehydration. If you do consume caffeinated beverages, try to balance them with equal or greater amounts of water. 4. Carbonated energy drinks Many carbonated energy drinks are not only high in caffeine but also loaded with sugar, sodium, and artificial additives. These ingredients can dehydrate the body, elevate heart rate, and increase internal heat, making them especially risky in high temperatures. They can also lead to jitters, nausea, or lightheadedness when consumed during prolonged heat exposure. 5. Very cold beverages in excess While cold drinks can offer immediate relief, consuming icy beverages too quickly or in large quantities may cause blood vessels in the stomach to constrict, slowing hydration. It can also shock your system and potentially lead to stomach cramps. Cool or room temperature drinks are often more effective for steady, safe rehydration during a heatwave. Extra hydration tips Eat hydrating foods: Fruits like watermelon, oranges, strawberries, and vegetables like cucumbers and lettuce contain high water content and help supplement fluid intake naturally. Keep a water bottle handy: Carry a reusable bottle when you're on the go. This acts as a reminder to drink frequently and gives you easy access to water. Establish a routine: Drink water first thing in the morning, before meals, and after every time you return indoors from outside. Monitor your body: Clear to light yellow urine is a sign of good hydration. Darker urine or infrequent urination could indicate that you need to drink more. Cool your drinks sensibly: Avoid ice-cold drinks in excess as they can cause your body to retain heat. Slightly cool or room-temperature fluids are often better tolerated during heatwaves. One step to a healthier you—join Times Health+ Yoga and feel the change
Time of India
29 minutes ago
- Time of India
From sweat to skin infections: How to protect your skin during monsoon dampness
From sweat to skin infections: How to protect your skin during monsoon dampness As the monsoon sets in, it brings with it not just cooler weather and rain-soaked days but also a host of skin concerns. From unexpected breakouts and rashes to excessive dryness or oiliness, the skin tends to behave unpredictably during this season. Celebrity cosmetologist Dr Mahnaz Jahan Begum, Aesthetic Expert, Entrepreneur, and Founder of Keradis and Medical Director at Aterm Clinics, Kolkata, shares expert advice to help your skin stay healthy and protected through the rains. Cleansing: keep it clean, always Regular cleansing is essential to keep your skin looking fresh and healthy. During the monsoon, sweat, dirt, and environmental pollutants can accumulate more easily, making it crucial to wash your face twice daily with a gentle, antibacterial cleanser. Toning: don't skip it at night 'Toning is a must at night,' says Dr Begum. The monsoon air is filled with airborne and waterborne microbes, making the skin more vulnerable to infections. An antibacterial toner can help prevent breakouts and irritation. Pairing this with an antibacterial face wash can further enhance your skin's defence. Moisturising: hydrate the right way "Moisturising during the rains is as important as it is in summer,' explains Dr Begum. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Buy Brass Idols - Handmade Brass Statues for Home & Gifting Luxeartisanship Buy Now Undo Monsoon weather can have a de-moisturising effect on dry skin and an over-hydrating effect on oily skin. Frequent wetting and drying of the skin often lead to dehydration, which can cause itchiness and discomfort. Dr Begum recommends using a non-water-based moisturiser if you tend to get wet often. Otherwise, a regular water-based moisturiser will suffice. 4. Foot Care: Fungal Infections Are Common Feet are most prone to getting wet and staying damp, increasing the risk of fungal infections. To prevent this: Use an antifungal soap (like Savlon) for bathing—but restrict its use to skin folds to avoid excessive dryness. After bathing, apply an antifungal powder (such as clotrimazole, easily available at pharmacies) to your feet. If irritation persists, consult a specialist for a customised treatment plan. 5. Treating Monsoon Skin Damage Despite precautions, skin problems such as rashes, blistering, and redness may still occur during the rainy season. 'Many people wear sunscreen and protective clothing, but the skin can still get damaged,' says Dr Begum. One step to a healthier you—join Times Health+ Yoga and feel the change
Time of India
2 hours ago
- Time of India
Chemicals and natural ingredients that keep snakes away from home and backyard
Snakes are one of the most frightening creatures of the animal kingdom that send chills down people's spines, and encountering one in the backyard of one's home can be a scary experience. During the monsoons, snakes wriggle out of their burrows, and seeing one in a garden or backyard becomes a relatively common experience, and it can turn into a dangerous situation. However, they naturally steer clear of our homes when we make the right changes. An effective snake-proof plan involves removing hiding spots, reducing the presence of rodents at home, and adding gentle barriers. Another option can be using chemical and natural repellents to discourage snakes from venturing in. Here are some common substances to keep snakes at bay: Naphthalene (mothballs) Naphthalene, the main ingredient in traditional mothballs, releases strong fumes that can deter insects and reptiles. The US EPA and other regulators have, however, given advice about its usage as constant, strong exposure to it can cause health issues. It can irritate eyes and lungs, cause anaemia, and is considered a possible carcinogen. It is recommended to limit placement to ventilated outdoor spaces and never leave it around children or pets. It's better suited for short-term use, and many regions now ban naphthalene-based mothballs entirely. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Thị trường có dấu hiệu suy thoái không? IC Markets Đăng ký Undo Sulfur powder Sulfur is a classic component in many commercial snake repellent mixes. The fine powder irritates a snake's skin and sense of smell, helping to keep snake visits at bay when sprinkled around foundations or in cracks. It can be sprinkled around the edges of the house, in cracks, or along garden perimeters. It's generally safe for people and pets, though the smell can be quite strong—so wearing a mask while applying it is a recommended. It should also be reapplied after rain. Ammonia Ammonia also repels snakes with its pungent odour. One simple method is to soak rags in ammonia, poke holes in plastic bags, and place them outdoors near entry points, as recommended by The effect fades over time, so replace the rags weekly, especially after rain. While it is non-toxic when used correctly, it can irritate humans and pets. So it is recommended to use ammonia sparingly and keep animals away from it. Carbolic acid Carbolic acid, also known as phenol, has traditionally been used in some areas as a snake repellent due to its strong, pungent smell. People would pour or spray it around the boundaries of their homes or gardens to keep snakes from entering. While it may offer temporary relief, carbolic acid is highly toxic and can pose serious health risks to humans and animals if inhaled or touched. Because of these dangers, it's not recommended for use today as a safe or effective snake deterrent. Vinegar Pouring white vinegar around ponds or pools may discourage snakes from entering the vicinity, as the acidity can irritate their skin. However, vinegar dissipates quickly and needs frequent reapplication, and it won't harm snakes. It can be used as a temporary boundary marker, not a foolproof deterrent. Clove and cinnamon essential oil Clove and cinnamon oils contain high levels of eugenol and cinnamaldehyde, which snakes strongly dislike. Research shows these scents can trigger their escape behaviours when sprayed around entrances or applied to cotton balls. For best results, dilute a few tablespoons in water and mist perimeter areas every few days. These oils are safe for humans when diluted, but should be kept away from pets' noses and eyes. Garlic and onion Garlic and onions contain sulfonic acids, natural compounds that are unappealing to snakes. Garlic and related oils have moderate repellent effects on snakes. One can use it by chopping cloves or bulbs and placing them near entryways, or brew a water-based spray from crushed garlic or onion to mist along pathways. It should be reapplied often for a consistent effect.
