Latest news with #StatePensions
Daily Record
13 hours ago
- Business
- Daily Record
Former DWP employee warns of two-tier State Pension payments for older people
Sandra Wrench worked at the DWP for 42 years and warns of a widening gap between the New and Basic State Pensions. Pension Credit – Could you or someone you know be eligible? The latest figures from the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) show there are now 13 million people of State Pension age across Great Britain, including 1.1m in Scotland. Of that total, 34 per cent are in receipt of the New State Pension while 66 per cent receive the Basic/Old State Pension. Under the Triple Lock guarantee, the New and Basic State Pensions increase each year in-line with whichever is the highest between the average annual earnings growth from May to July, Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation rate in the year to September, or 2.5 per cent. However, additional elements of the State Pension, including deferred amounts, rise by the September CPI rate, something a former DWP employee warns is creating a 'two-tier uprating system for pensioners'. Sandra Wrench has 42 years experience in dealing with State Pensions and benefits delivered by the DWP and previously wrote to DWP Ministers in 2023 expressing her concerns. Mrs Wrench told the Daily Record how some pensioners may not be aware that this year's Triple Lock uprating of 4.1 per cent only applies to the New and Basic State Pension payment rates; additional components h The ex-DWP employee said: 'The Triple Lock guarantee only covers the BASIC State Pension and not all components, the other components being Additional Pension (the scheme which existed between 1978-April 5, 2016 and which you could contract out of), Graduated Pension (1961-1975), increments for deferring your State Pension, and the protected pension which is any amount in excess of the 100 per cent rate of the new 100 per cent State Pension which you might be entitled to at April 6, 2016. 'With the calculation of the New State Pension at April 6, 2016, in most cases, all the components of the old State Pension have been added together to give a basic State Pension, and where applicable a protected pension, which is the excess above the 100 per cent rate of the New State Pension. 'So by adding all the components together this has brought components such as additional pension, within the scope of the Triple Lock, which was 4.1 per cent. Under the old scheme, additional pension would have just been increased by the CPI rate of 1.7 per cent.' Mrs Wrench warned: 'With The Triple Lock relating to the basic rates of the State Pension only, this has created a two-tier uprating system for those who reached State Pension Age before April 2016 where the 100 per cent rate of the Old/Basic State Pension is currently £176.45 a week and those who reached retirement age after April 2016 where the 100 per cent rate of the New State Pension is higher at £230.25.' She shared an example to help illustrate the difference: A person who was State Pension Age before April 2016, has a weekly amount of State Pension as £240.00, consisting of 100 per cent Old/Basic State Pension of £176.45, additional pension of £59.75 and graduated pension of £3.80. Compare this with a person who reached State Pension Age after April 2016, who also has a weekly pension of £240.00, but this consists of 100 per cent New State Pension of £230.25 and a protected payment of £9.75. In April 2026, the person who reached State Pension Age before April 2016, will only have £176.45 increased by the Triple Lock, compared with a person who reached State Pension Age after April 2016, who will have a higher amount of £230.25 increased by the Triple Lock. Mrs Wrench continued: 'You can see how a person who reached State Pension Age before April 2016 has a lower percentage of their State Pension uprated by the Triple Lock compared with those who reached State Pension Age after April 2016. 'Because of this difference in basic pension and the Triple lock only relating to the basic rate of the State Pension, this will inevitably lead to those who reached State Pension Age before April 2016 falling further behind with every annual uprating.' The insider explained that when the Triple Lock was introduced in 2011, there was only one State Pension system (Old/Basic), but the introduction of the New State Pension in April 2016, calls into question whether it should also be uprated under the Triple Lock. However, she warns that any future adjustment to the Triple Lock 'will particularly affect poorer pensioners, such as those who do not have other sources of income, those who are disabled and not able to work full time, and women with caring responsibilities who have had to work part time and who may not have had the opportunity to build up any private or work pension'. Mrs Wrench added: 'The DWP have confirmed they cannot means-test the State Pension, so possibly the only way that the increased costs for State Pension can be addressed is through some adjustment to the Triple Lock, and to reassess the annual uprating of the State Pension. Mrs Wrench shared two examples to help highlight the uprating impact: From April 6, 2016, a woman, who is State Pension Age after April 2016. has a Basic State Pension of £63.63, and Additional Pension of £24.82. These two components were added together on April 6, 2016 to give her a starting amount of £88.45 for the New State Pension, and this £88.45 is now all Basic State Pension under the new scheme. If you were State Pension Age before April 2016, under the old scheme the basic State Pension of £63.63 would have increased by the Triple Lock, and the additional pension of £24.82 increased by the lower CPI rate , but by adding the two together for the New State Pension from April 6, 2016, this means that all this amount is basic state Pension and increases by the Triple Lock. So those who are State Pension Age after April 2016 are at an advantage compared to those who reached retirement age before April 2016, as regards the Triple Lock increase. A person who reached State Pension Age after April 6, 2016 has the full 100 per cent rate of the basic State Pension which was then £119.30 (under the old scheme) and Additional Pension of £75.00. Basic £119.30 plus AP £75.00 is equal to £194.30 at April 6, 2016, which was converted into the 100 per cent rate of the New State Pension of £155.65 (the 100% rate at April 6, 2016) plus a protected payment of £38.65. Basic State Pension increases by the Triple Lock, but protected payment increases by CPI rate, so some of the additional pension has been converted into Basic State Pension and brought within the scope of The Triple Lock. State Pension payments 2025/26 Full New State Pension Weekly payment: £230.25 Fortnightly payment: £460.50 Four-weekly payment: £921 Annual amount: £11,973 Full Basic State Pension Weekly payment: £176.45 Fortnightly payment: £352.90 Four-weekly payment: £705.80 Annual amount: £9,175 Future State Pension increases The Labour Government has pledged to honour the Triple Lock or the duration of its term and the latest predictions show the following projected annual increases: 2025/26 - 4.1%, the forecast was 4% 2026/27 - 2.5% 2027/28 - 2.5% 2028/29 - 2.5% 2029/30 - 2.5%
Daily Record
6 days ago
- Business
- Daily Record
Older people urged to check for State Pension back payments worth over £8,300
The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) has said that between January 8, 2024 and March 31, 2025, a joint State Pensions corrections exercise with HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC), identified 12,379 State Pension underpayments to women whose National Insurance (NI) records are incorrect. In 2022, the DWP became aware of a number of State Pension cases where it appeared that historic periods of Home Responsibilities Protection (HRP) were missing, leading to inaccurate State Pension payments. So far, around £104 million in arrears have been paid out, with an average payment of £8,377. Retirement expert Helen Morrissey is urging older people to complete the online form or contact the Pension Service if they think they have been affected after new research from the DWP showed the main reasons why those who have received a letter from HMRC asking them to check their State Pension - as it could be wrong - have failed to do so. HMRC has sent out more than 370,000 letters - mostly to women - urging them to check their State Pension payments as they may be lower than they are entitled to. However, the DWP research indicates that the majority of people contacted by letter did not go on to apply for HRP. Barriers included: Not understanding the letter Thinking the communication was a scam Reliance on digital methods to put in a claim HRP was a scheme designed to help protect parents' and carers' entitlement to the State Pension and was replaced by NI credits from April 6, 2010. HMRC is using NI records to identify as many people as possible who might have been entitled to HRP between 1978 and 2010 and have no HRP on their NI record. After May 2000, it became mandatory to include a NI number on claims so people claiming after this point will not have been affected. The head of retirement analysis at Hargreaves Lansdown, said: 'This research lays bare the complexities the government faces in resolving the long running issue of underpaid State Pensions. The State Pension system has become so confusing that even when the UK Government has communicated with those who may have a claim, the complexity and jargon has put many of them off. This means many thousands are getting less than they are entitled to. 'Issues identified by the government include the use of jargon. Many simply didn't understand what was being asked of them -that mistakes made decades ago had been identified and could be rectified. 'Terms such as Home Responsibilities Protection haven't been used for many years - it's understandable that people may have little recollection as to whether they claimed it or not. 'The reliance on online forms to claim refunds was also a significant barrier, with many not feeling internet savvy enough to navigate the system without help.' Ms Morrissey continued: 'Notably many people decided not to take action because they feared doing so might actually reduce their state pension or they were scared that they had been targeted by scammers. It's clear the government faces an uphill battle if it is to successfully reunite those affected with their extra pension payments. 'The introduction of the New State Pension system in 2016 was meant to simplify things - and it should, but again challenges remain for these younger groups. Those who opted out of Child Benefit because of the High-Income Child Benefit Charge will not have known that by doing so they risk missing out on National Insurance credits towards their State Pension.' The UK Government has put measures in place to deal with this, but Ms Morrissey warns it remains something that can 'trip people up and so awareness needs to be raised on an ongoing basis'. The retirement expert added: 'Encouraging people to check their State Pension record to see if there are any gaps is vital - if there are mistakes, then they have time to correct them. 'If the gap has occurred during a period of time when they qualified for a benefit, such as Child Benefit, then they can backdate a claim and get the gaps filled for free. There's also the option of paying for voluntary contributions to make sure you get the most from your state pension.' How to use the online HRP tool You may still be able to apply for HRP, for full tax years (6 April to 5 April) between 1978 and 2010, if any of the following were true: you were claiming Child Benefit for a child under 16 you were caring for a child with your partner who claimed Child Benefit instead of you you were getting Income Support because you were caring for someone who was sick or disabled you were caring for a sick or disabled person who was claiming certain benefits You can also apply if, for a full tax year between 2003 and 2010, you were either: Who qualified automatically for HRP The guidance on explains that most people got HRP automatically if they were: getting Child Benefit in their name for a child under the age of 16 and they had given the Child Benefit Office their National Insurance number getting Income Support and they did not need to register for work because they were caring for someone who was sick or disabled If your partner claimed Child Benefit instead of you If you reached State Pension age before April 6, 2008, you cannot transfer HRP. However, you may be able to transfer HRP from a partner you lived with if they claimed Child Benefit while you both cared for a child under 16 and they do not need the HRP. They can transfer the HRP to you for any 'qualifying years' they have on their National Insurance record between April 1978 and April 2010. This will be converted into National Insurance credits. Married women or widows You cannot get HRP for any complete tax year if you were a married woman or a widow and: you had chosen to pay reduced rate Class 1 National Insurance contributions as an employee (commonly known as the small stamp) you had chosen not to pay Class 2 National Insurance contributions when self-employed If you were caring for a sick or disabled person You can only claim HRP for the years you spent caring for someone with a long-term illness or disability between April 6, 1978 and April 5, 2002. You must have spent at least 35 hours a week caring for them and they must have been getting one of the following benefits: Attendance Allowance Disability Living Allowance at the middle or highest rate for personal care Constant Attendance Allowance The benefit must have been paid for 48 weeks of each tax year on or after April 6, 1988 or every week of each tax year before April 6, 1988. You can still apply if you are over State Pension age. You will not usually be paid any increase in State Pension that may have been due for previous years. If you were getting Carer's Allowance You do not need to apply for HRP if you were getting Carer's Allowance. You'll automatically get National Insurance credits and would not usually have needed HRP. If you were a foster carer or caring for a friend or family member's child You have to apply for HRP if, for a full tax year between 2003 and 2010, you were either: a foster carer caring for a friend or family member's child ('kinship carer') in Scotland All of the following must also be true: you were not getting Child Benefit you were not in paid work you did not earn enough in a tax year for it to count towards the State Pension If you reached State Pension age on or after 6 April 2010 Any HRP you had for full tax years before April 6, 2010 was automatically converted into National Insurance credits, if you needed them, up to a maximum of 22 qualifying years. A full overview of HRP can be found on here.
Daily Record
16-06-2025
- Business
- Daily Record
New State Pension payment delays for older people due to retire this year
The first State Pension payment might also be higher or lower than expected even with full National Insurance contributions. Pension Credit – Could you or someone you know be eligible? The latest statistics from the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) show the State Pension currently provides regular financial support for 13 million older people across the country, including over one million retirees living in Scotland. This payment is available for those who have reached the UK Government's eligible retirement age, which is currently 66 for both men and women, and have paid at least 10 years' worth of National Insurance Contributions. However, people approaching the official age of retirement this year may not be aware the State Pension is regarded as a contributory benefit and is not paid automatically by the DWP. The payment needs to be claimed, or retirees could face a delay in receiving their first payment of up to £230.25 each week, or £921.00 every four-week pay period. The money is not paid automatically when someone reaches State Pension age as some people choose to defer making a claim in order to keep working and generate more towards their pension pot, especially if they have not paid the full quota of 35 years' worth of National Insurance Contributions, or were 'contracted out'. DWP guidance explains: 'You do not get your State Pension automatically - you have to claim it. You should get a letter no later than two months before you reach State Pension age, telling you what to do.' It then clarifies you can either claim your State Pension or delay (defer) claiming it. It states: 'If you want to defer, you do not have to do anything. Your pension will automatically be deferred until you claim it.' Which means, unless you respond to the letter confirming you want to start claiming State Pension, you will not receive any payments as the DWP will interpret no response as a wish to defer. Deferring your State Pension could increase the payments you get each week when you decide to claim it, as long as you defer for at least nine weeks. Your State Pension increases by the equivalent of 1% for every nine weeks you defer, this works out as just under 5.8 per cent for every 52 weeks. The extra amount is paid with your regular State Pension payment, however, it's important to be aware any extra payments you get from deferring could be taxed - find out more on here. It's also important to be aware deferred State Pensions increase each year in line with the September Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation rate and not the highest measure of the Triple Lock policy. State Pension payments 2025/26 The DWP has published the full list of State Pension and benefit uprated payments on here, which also includes additional elements such as deferred rates. Full New State Pension Weekly payment: £230.25 Four-weekly payment: £921 Annual amount: £11,973 Full Basic State Pension Weekly payment: £176.45 Four-weekly payment: £705.80 Annual amount: £9,175 Your first payment Your first payment will be within five weeks of reaching State Pension age and you will get a full payment every four weeks after. You might get part of a payment before your first full payment. The letter will tell you what to expect. You can also choose to receive your State Pension payments weekly or fortnightly which will result in a shorter delay for the first payment - find out more here. Your State Pension payment day The day your State Pension is paid depends on your National Insurance number. Last two digits of your National Insurance number: 00 to 19 - paid on a Monday 20 to 39 - paid on a Tuesday 40 to 59 - paid on a Wednesday 60 to 79 - paid on a Thursday 80 to 99 - paid on a Friday DWP 'starting amount' for the new State Pension If you have qualifying years on your National Insurance record as at April 5, 2016, DWP works out a 'starting amount' for you for the new State Pension. It is the higher of either: the amount you would have got under the previous State Pension system up to 6 April 2016, or the amount you would get on your record to 6 April 2016 if the new State Pension had been in place at the start of your working life Both amounts reflect any periods when you were contracted out of the Additional State Pension. Your 'starting amount' could be less than, more than or equal to the full new State Pension. If your 'starting amount' is less than the full amount of the new State Pension Each 'qualifying year' you add to your National Insurance record after April 5, 2016 will add a certain amount (about £6.57 a week in the 2025/26 financial year, this is £230.25 divided by 35) to your 'starting amount', until you reach the full amount of the new State Pension or you reach State Pension age, whichever happens first. If your 'starting amount' is more than the full amount of the new State Pension You will get this higher amount when you reach State Pension age. It is possible to have a starting amount higher than the full new State Pension if you have some Additional State Pension. The difference between the full new State Pension and your 'starting amount' is called your 'protected payment'. If your 'starting amount' is equal to the full new State Pension You will get the full new State Pension when you reach State Pension age. How can I find out how much State Pension I could get? You can get a State Pension forecast online from the Check your State Pension service here. This provides personalised information, including your State Pension age, an estimate of how much State Pension you may get at that point and if you can increase this amount. It also allows you to view your National Insurance contribution history. More information about deferring your State Pension can be found on the website here.
Daily Record
10-06-2025
- Business
- Daily Record
People on Basic State Pension payments urged to check for historical DWP errors
Historical State Pension errors mostly affect women who can ask the DWP to recalculate their payments. Pension Credit – Could you or someone you know be eligible? The charity Independent Age has launched a handy State Pension factsheet providing essential information for older people already claiming the contributory benefit worth up to £230.25 each week, or those nearing the official age of retirement. The helpful guide covers everything you need to know about the payments, including the difference between the New and Basic, when to claim it, deferring, how the amount is calculated and when you might need to pay tax. However, it also takes a look at historical underpayments and urges those on the Basic State Pension who may have been due National Insurance (NI) 'top-ups' to contact the Pension Service to ask them to recalculate their State Pension if they think it might be wrong. A survey carried out by Independent Age found that 41 per cent of people aged 50 and over were anxious about their finances after retirement. Almost half said that they didn't have much knowledge of what financial options, including the State Pension, would be available to them once they retired. Independent Age guidance states: 'If you qualify for basic State Pension and can claim State Pension 'top-ups', these are usually calculated for you. But some people - particularly women who paid reduced NI rates - may have had their State Pension miscalculated and underpaid. 'If you think this affects you, contact the Pension Service to ask them to recalculate your State Pension. You can do this whether you're claiming or delaying your State Pension. You can also contact our helpline to arrange to speak to an adviser.' The full State Pension help guide can be found on the Independent Age website here. You can also call them directly on 0800 319 6789. State Pension historical errors The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) has said that between January 8, 2024 and March 31, 2025, a joint State Pensions corrections exercise with HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC), identified 12,379 State Pension underpayments to women whose National Insurance (NI) records are incorrect. In 2022, the DWP became aware of a number of State Pension cases where it appeared that historic periods of Home Responsibilities Protection (HRP) were missing, leading to inaccurate State Pension payments. So far, around £104 million in arrears have been paid out, with an average payment of £8,377. Retirement expert Helen Morrissey is urging older people to complete the online form or contact the Pension Service if they think they have been affected after new research from the DWP shows the main reasons why those who have received a letter from HMRC asking them to check their State Pension as it could be wrong - have failed to do so. HMRC has sent out more than 370,000 letters - mostly to women - urging them to check their State Pension payments as they may be lower than they are entitled to. However, the DWP research indicates that the majority of people contacted by letter did not go on to apply for HRP. Barriers included: Not understanding the letter Thinking the communication was a scam Reliance on digital methods to put in a claim HRP was a scheme designed to help protect parents' and carers' entitlement to the State Pension and was replaced by NI credits from April 6, 2010. HMRC is using NI records to identify as many people as possible who might have been entitled to HRP between 1978 and 2010 and have no HRP on their NI record. After May 2000, it became mandatory to include a NI number on claims so people claiming after this point will not have been affected. How to use the online HRP tool You may still be able to apply for HRP, for full tax years (6 April to 5 April) between 1978 and 2010, if any of the following were true: you were claiming Child Benefit for a child under 16 you were caring for a child with your partner who claimed Child Benefit instead of you you were getting Income Support because you were caring for someone who was sick or disabled you were caring for a sick or disabled person who was claiming certain benefits You can also apply if, for a full tax year between 2003 and 2010, you were either: a foster carer caring for a friend or family member's child ('kinship carer') in Scotland Who qualified automatically for HRP The guidance on explains that most people got HRP automatically if they were: getting Child Benefit in their name for a child under the age of 16 and they had given the Child Benefit Office their National Insurance number getting Income Support and they did not need to register for work because they were caring for someone who was sick or disabled If your partner claimed Child Benefit instead of you If you reached State Pension age before April 6, 2008, you cannot transfer HRP. However, you may be able to transfer HRP from a partner you lived with if they claimed Child Benefit while you both cared for a child under 16 and they do not need the HRP. They can transfer the HRP to you for any 'qualifying years' they have on their National Insurance record between April 1978 and April 2010. This will be converted into National Insurance credits. Married women or widows You cannot get HRP for any complete tax year if you were a married woman or a widow and: you had chosen to pay reduced rate Class 1 National Insurance contributions as an employee (commonly known as the small stamp) you had chosen not to pay Class 2 National Insurance contributions when self-employed If you were caring for a sick or disabled person You can only claim HRP for the years you spent caring for someone with a long-term illness or disability between April 6, 1978 and April 5, 2002. You must have spent at least 35 hours a week caring for them and they must have been getting one of the following benefits: Attendance Allowance Disability Living Allowance at the middle or highest rate for personal care Constant Attendance Allowance The benefit must have been paid for 48 weeks of each tax year on or after April 6, 1988 or every week of each tax year before April 6, 1988. You can still apply if you are over State Pension age. You will not usually be paid any increase in State Pension that may have been due for previous years. If you were getting Carer's Allowance You do not need to apply for HRP if you were getting Carer's Allowance. You'll automatically get National Insurance credits and would not usually have needed HRP. If you were a foster carer or caring for a friend or family member's child You have to apply for HRP if, for a full tax year between 2003 and 2010, you were either: a foster carer caring for a friend or family member's child ('kinship carer') in Scotland All of the following must also be true: you were not getting Child Benefit you were not in paid work you did not earn enough in a tax year for it to count towards the State Pension If you reached State Pension age on or after 6 April 2010 Any HRP you had for full tax years before April 6, 2010 was automatically converted into National Insurance credits, if you needed them, up to a maximum of 22 qualifying years. A full overview of HRP can be found on here.
Daily Record
04-06-2025
- Business
- Daily Record
Nearly 9 million people of State Pension age will pay tax on retirement income this year
The Personal Allowance will be frozen at £12,570 until April 2028. The latest figures from the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) show there are now 13 million people of State Pension age across the country. The current official age of retirement is 66 and set to rise to 67 between 2027 and 2028. The UK Government has confirmed that an estimated 8.51 million people of State Pension age paid income tax in the 2024/25 financial year and as the Personal Allowance will remain frozen at £12,570 until the start of the 2027/28 tax year, more pensioners are set to pay tax on their retirement income. The UK Government has also confirmed it will honour the Triple Lock policy during this parliamentary term. However, this could see everyone on the full, New State Pension pushed over the tax threshold in just two years' time. Under the Triple Lock policy, the New and Basic State Pensions increase each year in-line with whichever is the highest between the average annual earnings growth from May to July, CPI in the year to September, or 2.5 per cent. It is aimed at preventing the value of the State Pensions being whittled away by cost of living pressures. The New and Basic State Pensions increased by 4.1 per cent in April, however, future forecasts from the Labour Government expect it to rise by 2.5 per cent over the next four financial years. Using these calculations, it puts the full New State Pension on track to be worth £12,578.80 in the 2027/28 financial year - £78.80 over the Personal Allowance. While the amount of State Pension to be taxed may seem relatively small - tax is only paid on the amount over the Personal Allowance - older people with other income streams could find themselves having to part with more cash to pay a tax bill - if it's not automatically deducted from private or workplace pensions through PAYE. Online guidance at on who might need to pay tax on their pension also includes a handy tool to calculate how much tax someone might need to pay, and the different ways this can be done. The latest State Pension Triple Lock predictions show the following projected annual increases: 2025/26 - 4.1%, the forecast was 4% 2026/27 - 2.5% 2027/28 - 2.5% 2028/29 - 2.5% 2029/30 - 2.5% State Pension payments 2025/26 Full New State Pension Weekly payment: £230.25 Four-weekly payment: £921 Annual amount: £11,973 Full Basic State Pension Weekly payment: £176.45 Four-weekly payment: £705.80 Annual amount: £9,175 Future new State Pension forecasts Under a 2.5 per cent increase, the full New State Pension will be worth: 2026/27 - £236 per week, £12,227.30 a year 2027/28 - £241.90 per week, £12,578.80 a year What is taxed Guidance on states: 'You pay tax if your total annual income adds up to more than your Personal Allowance. Find out about your Personal Allowance and Income Tax rates. Your total income could include: the State Pension you get - Basic or New State Pension Additional State Pension a private pension (workplace or personal) - you can take some of this tax-free earnings from employment or self-employment any taxable benefits you get any other income, such as money from investments, property or savings Check if you have to pay tax on your pension Before you can check, you will need to know: if you have a State Pension or a private pension how much State Pension and private pension income you will get this tax year (April 6 to April 5) the amount of any other taxable income you'll get this tax year (for example, from employment or state benefits) You cannot use this tool if you get: any foreign income Marriage Allowance Blind Person's Allowance Use this online tool at to check if you have to pay tax on your pension. The full guide to tax when you get a pension can be found on here.
