
Northland divers start New Zealand-first caulerpa elimination work
Kelliher said the underwater rapid response dive team helped maintain momentum and respond quickly while larger funding decisions were still pending.
The Conquer Caulerpa mahi is being carried out by Whangārei -based company Northern Divers.
Company managing director Stephen Te Tai (Ngāti Hine) said his Northland-based team's mahi was crucial as part of the community getting on top of the invasive seaweed. It honoured his forbear, prominent Ngāpuhi rangatira Te Ruki Kawiti, by helping protect the moana and whenua he fought for.
Biosecurity New Zealand, through Northland Regional Council (NRC), is providing $118,000 for four divers for pending 17 days of caulerpa survey and elimination work in the Bay of Islands.
Kelliher said more was needed.
'We have 11 trained divers, with professional experience in offshore oil rigs and more, ready to work on caulerpa – but no funding for them to do this work beyond those 17 days,' Kelliher said.
'Time is of the essence in the fight against caulerpa.'
Kelliher said $600,000 was needed, to extend the surveillance and elimination work north from Cape Reinga to the Bay of Islands.
Conquer Caulerpa has set up a Givealittle page. The link to this page can be found here.
Kelliher said money would be used for diver-led surveys, rapid-response treatments, specialised equipment, and community outreach.
The rapid response dive team is first surveying potential high risk caulerpa locations.
It has started working around four of the seven major Ipipiri Islands and Te Rāwhiti's mainland Hauai Bay. The surveillance and treatment plan has been created with Biosecurity New Zealand and NRC.
Kelliher said caulerpa would be treated with benthic mats and chlorine tabs, ultra-violet light, chlorine curtains or the underwater tractor being developed at least in part in the Bay of Islands' Omākiwi Cove.
The team's work follows caulerpa elimination trials in the Bay of Islands.
Kelliher said community members, including Ngāti Kuta hapū, Motukōkako Ahu Whenua Trust, Foundation North, Eastern Bay of Islands Preservation Society and a number of private donors, had already raised $65,000 towards previous caulerpa work.
He said it was hoped new fundraising could help towards a motorised underwater scooter to help divers move more efficiently through the water, meaning they could cover bigger areas.
The divers are working in the Bay of Islands on the high-value boat anchorages - Urupukapuka Island's Paradise Bay and Entico/Otaia Bay; Waewaetorea Passage on the island of the same name, Moturua Island and Motukiekie Island.
They will lay large mats known as benthic mats, covering chlorine tabs placed on isolated caulerpa plants. The goal is to kill small, isolated patches of caulerpa. This work follows earlier local trials.
These will be put down at three sites on the east of Moturua Island in Army /Waiwhapuku Bay, one site of the west of Motukiekie Island; three sites in Waewaetorea Passage, nine sites on Urupukapuka Island and two sites in Te Rāwhiti mainland's Hauai Bay.
Divers will then start surveying to check whether selected anchorages are still caulerpa-free and set up baseline data.
Comprehensive grid-based island surveying will be done at sites including Urupukapuka's Otehei Bay tourist boating hub and Paradise Bay, Intico/Otaia Bay and Cable Bay as well.
It will also be done on the south of Okahu Island in the passage of the same name, Waewaetorea Passage and Moturua Island's Army/Waiwhapuku Bay. Mainland surveying will be done at Te Rāwhiti's Kaimarama Bay, Oruruhoa Bay and Hauai Bay.
A national community exotic caulerpa locations map viewer https://www.marinepests.nz/interactive-caulerpa-map shows where surveillance work has previously been carried out nationally.
$9.4 billion hit from caulpera's spread as it threatens tourism and recreation, commercial fishing, aquaculture and ecosystems.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles

1News
3 days ago
- 1News
Israeli hospital suffers 'extensive damage' from Iranian missile strike
Israel's main southern hospital has sustained a direct hit from an Iranian missile, with officials reporting "extensive damage". The Soroka Medical Centre is the main hospital in Israel's south. A spokesperson for the Soroka Medical Center in Beer Sheba said the hospital suffered 'extensive damage' in different areas and people had been wounded in the attack. The hospital has requested people not come for treatment. The hospital has over 1000 beds and provides services to the approximately 1 million residents of Israel's south, according to the hospital's website. A woman is evacuated from the site of a direct hit from an Iranian missile strike in Ramat Gan, Israel, Thursday, June 19, 2025. (Source: Associated Press) ADVERTISEMENT The strike came as Israel attacked Iran's Arak heavy water reactor, Iranian state television said Thursday. The report said there was 'no radiation danger whatsoever'. An Iranian state television reporter, on live in the nearby town of Khondab, said the facility had been evacuated and there was no damage done to civilian areas around the reactor. Israel had warned earlier Thursday morning it would attack the facility and urged the public to flee the area. The Israeli military said Thursday's round of airstrikes targeted Tehran and other areas of Iran, without elaborating. It later said Iran fired a new salvo of missiles at Israel and told the public to take shelter. Israel's seventh day of airstrikes on Iran came a day after Iran's supreme leader rejected US calls for surrender and warned that any military involvement by the Americans would cause 'irreparable damage to them'. Israel also lifted some restrictions on daily life, suggesting the missile threat from Iran on its territory was easing. Already, Israel's campaign has targeted Iran's enrichment site at Natanz, centrifuge workshops around Tehran and a nuclear site in Isfahan. Its strikes have also killed top generals and nuclear scientists. A Washington-based Iranian human rights group said at least 639 people, including 263 civilians, have been killed in Iran and more than 1,300 wounded. In retaliation, Iran has fired some 400 missiles and hundreds of drones, killing at least 24 people in Israel and wounding hundreds. Some have hit apartment buildings in central Israel, causing heavy damage. ADVERTISEMENT The Arak heavy water reactor is 250 kilometers (155 miles) southwest of Tehran. Heavy water helps cool nuclear reactors, but it produces plutonium as a byproduct that can potentially be used in nuclear weapons. That would provide Iran another path to the bomb beyond enriched uranium, should it choose to pursue the weapon. Iran had agreed under its 2015 nuclear deal with world powers to redesign the facility to relieve proliferation concerns. In 2019, Iran started up the heavy water reactor's secondary circuit, which at the time did not violate Tehran's 2015 nuclear deal with world powers. Britain at the time was helping Iran redesign the Arak reactor to limit the amount of plutonium it produces, stepping in for the US, which had withdrawn from the project after President Donald Trump's decision in 2018 to unilaterally withdraw America from the nuclear deal. The International Atomic Energy Agency, the United Nations' nuclear watchdog, has been urging Israel not to strike Iranian nuclear sites. IAEA inspectors reportedly last visited Arak on May 14. Due to restrictions Iran imposed on inspectors, the IAEA has said it lost 'continuity of knowledge' about Iran's heavy water production -- meaning it could not absolutely verify Tehran's production and stockpile. ADVERTISEMENT As part of negotiations around the 2015 deal, Iran agreed to sell off its heavy water to the West to remain in compliance with the accord's terms. Even the US purchased some 32 tons of heavy water for over $8 million (NZ$13.3 million) in one deal. That was one issue that drew criticism from opponents to the deal.


Otago Daily Times
4 days ago
- Otago Daily Times
Canine cancer detection forges ahead
A world-leading cancer detection programme based in Mosgiel could make the world of difference to the multitudes of New Zealand residents who are are diagnosed with cancer every day. K9 Medical Detection NZ (K9MD) research nurse and Southland Hospital colorectal nurse specialist Kim Snoep said cancer did not discriminate and the numbers told a sobering story. Early detection was key with silent-killer cancers like ovarian, she said. "By the time 85% of women are diagnosed there's limited treatment because it's quite advanced." Growing evidence suggested cancers had a scent which dogs could detect in urine samples. While the K9MD unit's achievements had shown promising results in non-invasive detection of ovarian, bowel, breast and prostate in early stages, she did not see dogs replacing current tests. "We are just giving another option and opportunity to give more information to the specialists. "We are committed to transforming medical diagnostics through an innovative science-backed approach involving the use of highly trained dogs to detect disease at the earliest stages. "So I call it another tool in the toolkit for early detection of cancer." Dogs were selected by their genetic heritage, either from a hunting line or a dog breed used for police or search and rescue. "They're not pets . . . so they have a very strong desire to work." "As they get older, they learn to find a signature smell of a particular odour or a cancer odour." Detection results were based on known positive or negative diagnosis. "That's how we know that the dogs are doing it correctly". While training was still in its trial stages, many dogs were showing 98%-100% correct detection rates. A dog had an average of 250 million receptors in their nose and mouth and a bloodhound had 300 million compared to a human that had six million receptors. Unique like a human fingerprint, their noses were able to detect a teaspoon of sugar in two Olympic sized swimming pools of water, she said. Dogs could isolate one odour or volatile organic compounds (VOC) among many others. "If we all walk into a kitchen and go, 'that's a nice casserole', a dog will walk into that kitchen and go, 'that's nice onions, that's nice carrots, that's nice peas'." The Mosgiel-based training unit had several dogs training since they they were 8 weeks old, starting with a personal rope toy, lots of organised puppy-play, lots of praise, and lots of food. At 10-12 months they advanced to searching for a single strand from their rope toy in a row of VOC scent canisters Each K9MD dog lived with a foster family or one of its trainers and had frequent community outings. "They enjoy family life, so they're not kept in kennels.' Pauline Blomfield started the medical detection unit in 2018, after envisioning dogs' micro-scent detecting abilities being used to detect cancer. It started in Dunedin and Invercargill and the team was now expanding to include medical staff in Christchurch, Wellington and Hamilton. Mrs Snoep said the K9 unit did not receive government funding but relied on public donations to meet its $1.5 million operational costs. "We need visionaries, advocates and investors who are willing to stand with us in redefining what is possible in early cancer detection." The unit were seeking women who had undergone a total hysterectomy or had both ovaries removed to provide guaranteed ovarian cancernegative samples for their trials.

RNZ News
4 days ago
- RNZ News
'It's very therapeutic for the people' - first full knee replacement surgery in Far North town
Erica Whyte and her surgeon Dr Rob Coup. Photo: Supplied / Health NZ A woman who has had the first full knee replacement surgery in the Far North town of Kaitaia says being able to have the operation in her own community - supported by whanau - was a "therapeutic" and "holistic" experience. Kaitaia Hospital has recently become the first rural hospital in Northland to have capacity for knee replacement surgery - years after hip joint replacement surgery first became available in Kaitaia in 2018. Health New Zealand (HNZ) said the achievement is a major step forward in expanding advanced surgical care closer to home for Far North residents. Surgeons travel to Kaitaia from Whangārei once every one to two weeks to do the operations. Seventy-year-old Coopers Beach local Erica Whyte, who had her left knee operated on in Whangārei in 2019, said the surgery on her right knee last month was a much more comfortable experience. "Being close to the hospital, being part of the big whanau community up in the far north, and going to a local hospital and having surgery there, it was totally different to driving down to Whangārei, anybody wanted to visit me was a four hour round-trip, Kaitaia was half an hour to come visit me," she said. "Just the ability to be able to be in your own community, to have medical treatment, it's just holistic and it's very therapeutic for the people," she added. Four weeks on from the operation, Whyte said she can now walk without aid and has a 100 percent bend in her knee. Whyte said she was stoked for locals, particularly those living on the Aupōuri Peninsula - who would have needed to travel three hours on a bumpy road to get to Whangārei for treatment. "When you're only a few days post surgery, it's a painful operation, it's not something you want to spend two or three hours sitting in a car on the way home, so for me to spend half an hour [being driven] home, was fantastic," she said. The Kaitaia theatre team with Dr Coup. Photo: Supplied / Health NZ Whyte, who has arthritis, said she first got onto the waiting list for knee replacement in 2018, and it was over a year's wait until she got her more severely affected left knee replaced in late 2019. She said the pain in her right knee was manageable for some years, until it deteriorated in the middle of last year when she became reliant on a walking pole, painkillers and anti-inflammatories. Whyte saw a doctor in July last year, but it was not until February this year that she got her first specialist appointment to discuss knee surgery options. She said she was initially told that it would take 10-15 months for her to get surgery done. But the opportunity to be selected as an ideal candidate for the first knee replacement surgery in Kaitaia brought her surgery forward by about a year. Whyte said she was told by the doctor that she was suitable for the operation in Kaitaia, as she had no co-morbidities like diabetes, which meant her operation was lower risk for an operation at Kaitaia Hospital where there was no back up ICU. HNZ general manager surgical services in Te Tai Tokerau Katy Wilkinson said the recruitment of three new orthopaedic surgeons to Northland in January has been key to making this complex procedure possible. "Having these three new orthopaedic surgeons is just a wonderful asset for our team, it's growing the future of our care across Northland, particularly in Kaitaia," she said. HNZ said the additional surgeons means an average of 160 more orthopaedic patients can be seen in a month, across a range of specialities, including diabetic foot clinics. Wilkinson said the surgeons usually stay for a couple of days when they visit Kaitaia - doing operations as well as attending to outpatient appointments. When asked how many knee surgeries can be done in Kaitaia in a year, Wilkinson said they're aiming to complete 12 to 24 operations yearly. She said the number will depend on the availability of the surgeons, how urgent the patients' case is, and how long they've been waiting for. Wilkinson said hundreds of people are on the wait list for knee surgery across Northland. Kaitaia Hospital has two operating theatres, eight day-surgery beds and three recovery beds. Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero , a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.