
Here's a sneak peek into the Zayed National Museum in Abu Dhabi
It could open to you before the year is out…
With the highly-anticipated opening of teamLab Phenomena Abu Dhabi making waves in the UAE capital only last month, we now have our sights set on Zayed National Museum, which is slated for another exciting launch – possibly before the year is out. To feed your enthusiasm, here are 5 interesting facts about Zayed National Museum in Abu Dhabi. How your tour begins
teamLab Phenomena Abu Dhabi drew you in with dark, mysterious hues and incredible light shows that took some getting used to. At Zayed National Museum, you'll begin your tour at the 600-metre Masar Garden, which will introduce you to the nation's native plants. Much like teamLab, Masar Garden's exhibits will also be interactive, and you can expect to interact with and learn more about the Falaj irrigation system, which goes back almost 5000 years in time. There's also as many as 12 special animal-inspired sculptures that pay tribute to the fauna of the region. Journey back in time
And their focus shall be the rich history of the UAE, with special emphasis on the vision of the Father of the Nation, His Highness Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. You'll also be educated on early human settlements that go back 300,000 years, and will have the chance to explore nature, trade, coastal life, language and traditions of the Emirates. These galleries will truly be a journey back in time.
See a Magan Boat from the Bronze Age
There's been much talk about this exhibit, and with good reason. A full-size reconstruction of a Magan Boat from the Bronze Age is one of Zayed National Museum's standout exhibits, and constructed with materials like reeds and palm-fibre rope, is undoubtedly going to be a major draw. The 18-metre Magan Boat comes to life following collaborative research conducted by Zayed University and NYU Abu Dhabi, and you'll be able to get a glimpse of early seafaring, a time-honoured occupation of the region. If you've wondered what the huge structures atop the building are…
Wonder no more. There's no way you've driven past Saadiyat Island without spotting these massive structures above the Zayed National Museum's construction, and we're told they represent the wings of a true regional icon, the falcon. The five massive steel structures pay tribute to falconry in the UAE, and will also act as wind towers – underscoring sustainability as a core component of the UAE's, and Abu Dhabi's strides forward.
Everyone's invited, and everyone's welcome
In addition to being a global masterpiece, Zayed National Museum is also big on inclusivity. Its design makes the structure accessible for all including people of determination and elderly members of society, fostering the spirit of community for visitors of all backgrounds and abilities.
Images: supplied
> Sign up for FREE to get exclusive updates that you are interested in
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Al Etihad
7 days ago
- Al Etihad
Step into the Bronze Age at Al Ain's Hili Archaeological Park
16 June 2025 00:23 RAJEEV CHERIAN (AL AIN)A lush public garden home to major archaeological sites, Hili Archaeological Park in Al Ain offers an ideal setting for family outings and peaceful strolls in nature and serves as a treasure trove for history enthusiasts. Located some 10km outside the lush oasis city of Al Ain, Hili Archaeological Park offers insights into Bronze Age (3000-1300 BCE) and Iron Age (1300-300 BCE) settlements, tombs and irrigation site also reveals details about the earliest known evidence of an agricultural village in the UAE, dating to 3000 BCE, according to the Abu Dhabi Culture 2500 and 2000 BCE - during the period known as 'Umm an-Nar' era — settlements at Hili term 'Umm an-Nar' also refers to an island off the coast of Abu Dhabi, where artefacts from this era were first discovered, shedding light on the culture and lifestyle of the UAE's Bronze Age from the site revealed that the island's inhabitants traded with the civilisations of Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) and the Indus Valley Civilisation (modern-day Pakistan and India), according to information on the Abu Dhabi Culture website. A Burial SiteA major attraction at the site is the 4,000-year-old Hili Grand Tomb. Measuring 12 metres in diameter and originally thought to be four metres in height with a roof, the tomb was used to bury people from surrounding settlements. The tomb features two entrances decorated with intricately engraved reliefs depicting human and animal figures. Similar tombs can be found in neighbouring areas, according to Abu Dhabi Culture. 'Life After Death' Adjacent to the Grand Tomb is the Hili 1 Settlement, once a tower made of mud bricks. The site was excavated in the 1960s by Danish archaeologists at the invitation of the UAE's Founding Father, the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, according to Abu Dhabi Culture.'This partially excavated settlement was inhabited by a community which believed in life after death as indicated by the number of stone monuments they built for their dead,' it said. 'The inhabitants lived in buildings constructed of sun-dried mud bricks. The most typical shape of the early Bronze Age dwellings is a round tower with a well usually located in the centre of the building.'The round tower was surrounded by smaller buildings and a defensive ditch, according to information displayed at the site at the centre of the park is Hili 10 Settlement.'These are the remains of a single building which may have been the central part of a larger settlement. Only the foundations of the building remain, as the original floors and the upper wall have been eroded away by time,' reads the inscription at the park.'The types of pottery discovered indicate that the building belonged to Bronze Age (3000-1300 BCE) and it was reoccupied during the Iron Age (1300-300 BCE).' Global HeritageThe Hili area also features a falaj irrigation system, which carries water from the mountains to the farms via a complex system of underground and surface channels. In 2011, Al Ain became the first in the UAE to be inscribed on UNESCO's world heritage site list, featuring: the Bronze Age Hafeet Tombs, the archaeological settlements at Hili, the prehistoric settlements and burial mounds at Bidaa bint Saud, and the six lush oases of Al Ain, including Al Ain Oasis.


Time Out Abu Dhabi
09-06-2025
- Time Out Abu Dhabi
These are the very best things to do indoors for summer in Abu Dhabi
Let's face it – when the pavements are almost melting, any plans involving the great outdoors are officially cancelled. But don't panic. Just because the weather's taking a scorcher turn doesn't mean your social calendar has to dry up – there are numerous things to do indoors in Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi is serving up an air-conditioned playground of epic proportions, packed with pulse-raising adventures, world-class dining, cultural heavy-hitters and cool-as-a-cucumber dessert drops. Whether you want to fly (indoors, obviously), feast, flex your artistic muscles, or just find a fun way to tire out the kids, this city's got a long list of ways to beat the heat without breaking a sweat. From five-star food to art-filled escapes, trampoline thrills to teamLab chills, here's your ultimate guide to staying cool and having a blast indoors this summer. The best indoor activities in Abu Dhabi to keep you cool over summer Dine at one of the city's best restaurants Okay, first up, the easy one. If we're talking indoor things to do, then we'd be remiss not not mention the capital's outstanding food scene. But let's face it Abu Dhabi's restaurant culture is constantly evolving, and for the average eater-outer, it can be difficult to keep up. A new restaurant here, a fabulous menu there… where to start? That's where we come in. Enter the Time Out Abu Dhabi Restaurant Awards 2025 and our definitive guide to dining in the capital. Pick any, pick them all, just make sure you pick 'indoor' on the booking because it's about to get hot outside. Head to Clymb Abu Dhabi Who says you can't spike your adrenaline indoors? And there aren't many things better for that than conquering your fear of heights at the world's largest indoor skydiving flight chamber and the region's tallest climbing wall at CLYMB. Beginners can take a swing at three different walls during a 60-minute intro session, learning everything from bouldering basics to auto-belaying, with expert instructors at hand. At just Dhs120 per session, you can climb solo or if you're really getting into the groove, there are courses to help you perfect your skills. If you're feeling extra adventurous, you can combine indoor climbing with skydiving in the CLYMB Combo ticket (Dhs315) for a double dose of adrenaline. Combo tickets from Dhs315. Sun-Thur (11am to 9pm), Fri-Sat (noon to 11pm). Clymb, Yas Mall, Yas Island, (0600 511115). Get mesmerised at TeamLab One of the coolest things to land in Abu Dhabi to date, teamLab Phenomena Abu Dhabi is a super definite must for an indoor activity bucket list. Set within Saadiyat Cultural District Abu Dhabi, the new museum spans over 17,000sqm and takes visitors on a multi-sensory journey. The innovative museum sits at the intersection of art, science, and technology. The environment in which the artworks are in creates various phenomena that become the artwork, offering a dynamic, ever-evolving guest experience, and ensuring that no two visits will be the same. Dhs150 for adults (18 and above), Dhs115 for teenagers (13-17) and Dhs50 for children (4-12). Saadiyat Cultural District, Cool down with some summer desserts Too hot to handle? Hawksbill Restaurant at Saadiyat Beach Golf Club has the sweetest solution. Whether you've just finished a round of golf or you're simply chasing dessert goals, their limited-time summer menu delivers chilled indulgence with a twist. Take your tastebuds on a ride with the matcha tiramisu – a refreshing spin on the creamy classic. Or opt for the showstopper: birds' nest kunafa, a crunchy kunafa nest filled with chocolate and pistachio ice cream shaped like bird eggs. It's part dessert, part work of art. If you're after something lighter (and Instagram-worthy), the poached pear with coconut yoghurt, granola and pomegranate is the way to go. The seasonal lineup is all about keeping it cool – and delicious. À la carte. Daily 7am-11pm. Hawksbill Restaurant, Saadiyat Beach Golf Club, Saadiyat Island. (056 660 8780). Shake it off (and smash it up) There are some days when you just want to break stuff. Enter the Smash Room. Take any lingering anger out on inanimate objects and break everything in your sight. We can't think of many things more cathartic than that tbh. And now, it is launching a special summer package where you and up to three mates can smash 50 glass items, a washing machine, a printer, a TV and four CPUs to pieces for Dhs1,164.94. It's a great way to relieve all those pent-up emotions and release stress. From Dhs69 per person. Open Mon-Thu 12.30pm-10pm; Fri-Sun 12.30pm-11pm. Nahil Building in Al Rawdah Street W58, Abu Dhabi. hello@ thesmashroom. Discover amazing exhibitions at Manarat Al Saadiyat Found in the Saadiyat Cultural District, Manarat Al Saadiyat is one of the best art galleries in Abu Dhabi. While some of the exhibitions here have an entry fee, many throughout the year are totally free to visit, and you can also attend a free weekly sound healing session on Mondays. Open daily 10am-8pm. Saadiyat Cultural District, Saadiyat Island, (02 657 5800). Take part in a free fitness session at The Galleria Al Maryah Island Window shopping is one of the best free things to do in Abu Dhabi, but if you're looking for something a little more active, you should be signing up for one of the free fitness sessions at The Galleria. There are yoga and Zumba classes, as well as a free guided walk, and you can find all the details here. Free. Tue, Thu, Sun 8.30am-9.30am (adult yoga), Wed, Sat (mummy-and-child yoga), Mon, Wed, Fri 8.30am onwards (walk), Tue, Thu 9am-10am (Zumba). The Galleria Al Maryah Island, Check out the Cultural Foundation Located next to the historical Qasr Al Hosn Fort, the Cultural Foundation has been fostering creative talent in Abu Dhabi since its launch in 1981. Throughout the year, there are two to three free exhibitions for you to check out, and the children's library inside also has free daily programming for little ones. Free. Open Sat-Thu 9am-8pm; Fri 2pm-8pm. Qasr Al Hosn, Take the kids (or just yourself) to Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi This indoor (which is why the middle of summer is a great time to go) mega-park brings superheroes, villains, cartoons and favourite characters from your childhood to life on Yas Island. Split into six distinct and vibrant zones – Bedrock, Warner Bros. Plaza, Metropolis, Gotham City, Cartoon Junction and Dynamite Gulch – there is plenty to keep even the smallest of adrenalin junkies entertained for hours, while the real thrill seekers risk the faster, white-knuckle rides. Dhs345 (adults), Dhs265 (kids up to 1.1m), free (kids under three). Open daily 10am-9pm. Yas Island, Abu Dhabi, (600 511 115). Muse over some art An architectural marvel and cultural and artistic beacon, the Louvre Abu Dhabi is still as impressive today as it was when it opened its doors in 2017. And it's pretty hard to feel bored indoors when you're experiencing that. With exhibition spaces that cover 8,600 square metres and 23 permanent galleries occupying 6,400 square metres, we are not exaggerating when we say there's a lot to see at Louvre Abu Dhabi. And starting September 17, you can view some Mamluk beauty. The new season kicks off in glorious style with a deep dive into the mighty Mamluk Sultanate – a dynasty that ruled swathes of the Islamic world for over 250 years. Think Egypt, the Levant, parts of Turkey and Saudi Arabia's holy sites – all under one powerful banner. Expect intricate craftsmanship, epic diplomacy and a visual journey through a golden age of Islamic art. Centrepieces include the Reception of a Venetian Delegation by the Mamluk Governor of Damascus and the jaw-dropping Baptistery of Saint Louis. This exhibition brings together masterpieces from the Musée du Louvre and Louvre Abu Dhabi's own collection. Dhs63. Louvre Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island. (02 333 2222). Take a step back in time at Heritage Village Okay, so this heritage site isn't all indoors but enough of it is to ensure you don't fry in the heat – besides, it's one of the best free things to do in Abu Dhabi. Here, you can get a snapshot of traditional Emirati life and heritage, as the village showcases a range of local crafts, explores the history of pearl diving and more. Free. Open Sat-Thu 9am-4pm; Fri 7.30am-noon, 3.30pm-9pm. Al Kasir (02 681 4455). Ferrari World Abu Dhabi This massive Abu Dhabi attraction is a fantastic white-knuckle ride all around. The theme park boasts more than 20 rides and activities, but the one you will want to strap yourself into is the record-smashing Formula Rossa. It's not for the fainthearted, however. The family zone is perfect for little thrill-seekers, with various tamed-down versions of the park's fast rides. There are heaps of less terrifying rides suitable for mini thrill-seekers such as the car carousel, driving school and an awesome supercar museum – we can but dream as we gaze at the gorgeous motors. From Dhs265 (kids), Dhs345 (adults). Open daily 11am-8pm. Yas Island, Abu Dhabi, (02 496 8000). Xtreme Zone at The Galleria If your kids are bouncing off the walls (and let's face it, you might be too), Xtreme Zone at The Galleria is where all that energy gets channelled into pure fun. This 44,200 sq ft mega playland is the third and biggest of its kind – and it's packed to the rafters with action for all ages. Expect a 12-lane bowling alley, trampoline park, arcade zone, billiards tables, climbing walls, and the region's first-ever Tag Arena. Whether your crew is into friendly competition or just wants to bounce, bowl and battle it out, there's plenty to keep everyone buzzing. Even the grown-ups can get in on the action – or simply kick back with a coffee at the on-site café while the chaos unfolds. Prices vary. Sat-Wed 10am-10pm; Thu-Fri 10am-midnight. The Galleria Al Maryah Island, (02 628 9050). Take a trip to the 421 Arts Campus A dynamic cultural hub that fosters creativity and collaboration, you will find a diverse range of art programs and events here. This contemporary art space hosts exhibitions, workshops, performances and artist residencies, providing a platform for both local and international artists. Designed to support the arts community, 421 offers various facilities, including galleries, studios and spaces for educational activities. The aim here is to really engage the public with art in all its forms, encouraging dialogue, innovation and artistic expression, with a focus on nurturing creativity. While you can pop in for a coffee, make sure you check out their website for upcoming events. Open Tue-Sun 10am-8pm. Mina Zayed, (02 676 8803). Get energised at one of the best pubs in town When the tummies start rumbling, you'll have to sit down somewhere – and the best spot to do that with an infectious bubbly atmosphere? McCafferty's. No matter how pumping the venue, service is quick – almost too quick – and we could easily spend an afternoon, or even a full day here. The food is your typical pub grub: Think burgers, fish and chips, roast dinners and pizzas, with a decent amount of vegetarian and vegan options. With a generous happy hour, great pub grub, and lively atmosphere, McCafferty's is an all-Irish, all-round winner. Open daily 9am-2am. Hilton Abu Dhabi Yas Island, (058 598 3623). Go for a BOUNCE There are lots of fun stuff to try at the fun indoor park, including a huge trampoline that's four times the size of a standard trampoline and can generate a force of over 14Gs, which is what fighter pilots feel. X Park is a brilliant way to find your inner Spider-Man and jump around its many obstacles and pipes to work up a sweat, from its spider wall to its climbing wall. Kids can unleash all their pent-up energy in this parkour zone. From Dhs90 (per session). Times vary. Marina Mall, Al Marina, Abu Dhabi, Level up at Pixoul Gaming If immersive gaming is your thing, Pixoul Gaming should be on your to-visit list. This new state-of-the-art virtual reality and Esports hub in Al Qana features an elaborate Virtual Reality Gaming Zone, an Esports Academy with a focused training facility for gaming athletes and global gaming tournaments, a retro gaming zone, and an Esports bar, making it one of the top things to do with kids in Abu Dhabi. From Dhs95. Open Sun-Thurs 10am-10pm; Fri-Sat 10am-midnight; Fr. Al Qana, (02 418 6699). Head to the flicks Air-conditioning, popcorn, comfy seats – what's not to love about going to the movies? It's also the ideal way to introduce little people to the big screen – VOX Cinema's KIDS concept features brightly coloured, smaller-than-average screening rooms that show all the latest age-appropriate blockbusters in a family-friendly environment. Cinemacity Al Qana also has its very own Kids Cinema (there are VIP and 3DMax screening rooms, too), making these two great options for a movie date with the little ones. Prices and times vary. Cinemacity Al Qana, VOX Cinemas, Tickle your grey matter at Prison Island A super-fun outing for the whole gang, Prison Island will keep young and old engaged with puzzles, quizzes, and other brain teasers that need to be solved in order to unlock the prison cell's doors. There are 26 cells altogether but you can decide how many you want to tackle. Teams can be made up of two to six players and kids as young as eight can participate (although they need to be accompanied by an adult). From Dhs99. Sun-Thu 10am-10pm. Fri-Sat 10am-midnight. Abu Dhabi Mall, Al Zahiyah, Escape from a haunted room Looking for a real fright? Abu Dhabi's Dark Room is the OG horror escape room in town and it's not for the faint of heart. Picture this: you're trapped in a room filled with spine-tingling puzzles, riddles and clues. The only way out? Solve everything before time runs out – but there's a twist. A live actor is lurking inside, adding an extra layer of terror to the experience. Whether you're braving it with friends or family, Dark Room's themed rooms will have you thinking, escaping, and most likely, running for your life. Who said indoors had to be boring? From Dhs130 per person. Dark Room, Khalifa Bin Zayed The First St, Al Markaziyah West, W2. (055 186 1589). Zoom down Velocity at WTC Mall The longest and tallest stainless-steel slide in the Middle East, Velocity at WTC Mall in Abu Dhabi is a thrill if ever there was one. The attraction has a 68-metre and 54-metre spiral ride that stretches from the top level of the mall to the bottom, with twists and turns that tempt you to take the plunge. It's one of the top things to do with kids in Abu Dhabi while you get in some quick retail therapy. Dhs25 (single slide), Dhs35 (single slide with video experience), Dhs40 (double slide), Dhs50 (one-day unlimited slides, Mon-Thu). Open Sun-Thu 10am-10pm; Fri-Sat 10am-midnight. Level 1, WTC Mall, Take the kiddos to Leo & Loona while you chill Parents, brace yourselves – Leo and Loona Kids Park has crash-landed into both Yas Mall and Dalma Mall and it's an absolute haven for kids (and a sneaky win for parents who want to sip coffee in peace). Leo and Loona is all about interactive play and storytelling. With over 30 attractions spread across themed zones, kids can whizz down glow-in-the-dark slides, pedal their way to victory on go-karts, get messy in creative workshops zipline and even play supermarket manager (good luck explaining why you don't need ten imaginary watermelons). The in-house restaurant at Yas Mall is the brainchild of award-winning chef Kasper Kurdahl and hospitality whiz Zsolt Pleszinger, who have created a menu that fuses Italian and American favourites with a Middle Eastern twist. So yes, while the kids go wild, you can tuck into something that doesn't come from a plastic tray. From DhsDhs179. Open daily. Leo & Loona, Yas Mall and Dalma Mall. Have a blast at Air Maniax Just the place for burning off the excess of energy that only kids seem to possess, this should be on your list if you're trying to entertain kids in Abu Dhabi this summer. This inflatable indoor adventure park boasts super-fun zip lines, a warrior assault course, a ninja warrior zone, a multi-sports arena, and a dedicated toddler area. If a few hours here don't tire your kids out, we're genuinely stumped as to what will. Best of all? Abu Dhabi has two Air Maniax parks to try out: one in Marina Mall, and one in Yas Mall. From Dhs80. Open Sun-Thu 10am-10pm, Fri-Sat 10am-midnight. First floor, Marina Mall; Ground floor, Yas Mall, Play games at Central If burgers, beats, bowling and a big dose of nostalgia make for a good night out in your book, the Central is a 'food-meets-fun' venue lighting up Yas Bay. It's an unabashed spot that goes from children's birthdays to late evenings that are for those 21 and over, and it can somehow shift from kids playing retro arcade games and running about to a popping patio with the older crowd going back and forth between Central and LSB next door. Prices vary. Open Mon-Thu 4pm-midnight; Fri-Sat noon-2am; Sun noon-midnight. Yas Bay Waterfront, Drop by KidZania This interactive, activity-packed indoor park allows kids to explore, play, and learn all at the same time. A scaled-down version of a real city, KidZania is where little ones can role-play 60 real-life activities, including trying out jobs and shopping for their own groceries. It's one of the best things to do with kids aged four to 16 in Abu Dhabi. From Dhs105. Sun-Thu 11am-8pm, Fri-Sat 11am-11pm. Yas Mall, Yas Island, Get chilly at Snow Abu Dhabi Never mind the heat – if you fancy a little fun in the snow this summer, we've got you covered. The highly revered Snow Abu Dhabi, one of the biggest snow parks in the world, opened its doors at Reem Mall in 2023 and has been a huge hit ever since. With over 20 rides and attractions across 9,732 square feet of ice-cold fun and themed characters, the theme park offers a fun family (or friend) day out when you're not in the mood to soak up the rays at one of Abu Dhabi's pool days or beach clubs. Open Sun-Thu 10am-10pm, Fri-Sat 10am-midnight. Level 2, Reem Mall, Al Reem Island, Enjoy e-karting at Adrenark Adventure The region's largest indoor adventure park, Adrenark Adventure in Al Qana, is home to nearly 20 attractions and activities, including the UAE's first-ever three-storey e-karting track. There's a lot to do here for everyone from toddlers to teenagers, making it one of the best things to do with kids in Abu Dhabi. Dhs99 (toddler pass), Dhs141 (discovery pass), Dhs188 (adventure pass), Dhs314 (Get Tired Playing pass). Sun-Thu10am-10pm; Fri-Sat 10am-midnight. Al Qana, (02 418 6699). Summer in Abu Dhabi Psst: This is when summer officially starts in Abu Dhabi No complaints here Yas Waterworld's epic new expansion is opening this summer – including 12 new slides Weeeeee! 25 brilliant beach and pool day passes in Abu Dhabi Grab your SPF – a lush day by the water awaits


Al Etihad
01-06-2025
- Al Etihad
Guarding the tribes of Liwa Oasis: A look at the forts that watched over generations
1 June 2025 23:47 RAJEEV CHERIAN (LIWA OASIS, AL DHAFRA REGION)Amid the orange-red desert plains and lush palm groves of the Liwa Oasis lies a series of historical forts and towers, keeping a timeless watch, safeguarding the surrounding settlements, and bearing witness to the lives of on the northern edge of the Rub' al Khali - also known as the Empty Quarter, the world's largest uninterrupted desert - about 250km south of Abu Dhabi, Liwa Oasis is the ancestral home of the revered Bani Yas tribe, the principal tribal confederation of Al Dhafra, comprising 20 region is home to many forts and watchtowers, built by the Bani Yas and Manaseer tribes to safeguard their wells, oasis, livestock and settlements. From these structures, men stood watch over the surrounding landscape. These fortified structures - made of stone, palm trunks and gypsum - also served as a place to store supplies and refuge for people during harsh the 1980s, under the directives of the UAE's Founding Father, the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the forts and towers were restored to preserve the rich architectural heritage of the country. Here is a closer look at Liwa Oasis' fortresses - the monuments that embody the heritage and lives of bygone generations. Al Dhafra Fort Before exploring the historical sites of Liwa, begin your journey at Al Dhafra Fort for an introduction to the region's history, traditions, local communities, and natural in 2017, the fort - which also houses a museum - serves as a cultural gateway to Al Dhafra. It offers rich insights into the region's historic forts and watchtowers, while also preserving a wealth of heritage and cultural knowledge. In addition to its exhibits, the site regularly hosts community and cultural events. Dhafeer Fort According to oral history, Dhafeer Fort was built in 1915 by the Bani Yas tribe during the rule of Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed bin Khalifa, reads an information board set up by the Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi (DCT) at the site.'Historic routes through the Liwa Crescent passed through the settlement, 'mahadhar', of Dhafeer, which in the 1950s consisted of 12 traditional 'arish' houses made of palm fronds and beams,' it to other defensive structures in the region, Dhafeer features a stone watchtower surrounded by a low enclosure wall where animals could be corralled in case of an into ruins in the 1950s, the building was rebuilt in 1996 using mudbrick to distinguish the new construction from its earlier form. Al Meel Al Meel Fort was constructed at the site of an earlier fort built to defend the major 'mahadhar' of Sha and its surrounding palm groves. This is one of the important settlements in the eastern part of Liwa crescent inhabited all year round, according to information displayed at the to oral history recorded in 1955, the earlier fort is thought to have been built by the Bani Yas tribe during the reign of Sheikh Mohammed bin Shakhbut bin Dhiyab between 1816 and original structure did not survive and it was rebuilt in the present form upon the directives of Sheikh Zayed in the 1980s. Yabbana This fort marks the easternmost point of the Liwa Crescent. It was constructed to defend the eastern approaches to the important settlements - or 'mahadhar' - of Thrwanniya and Nashshash, along with their palm groves, according to the information board at the is believed that the earlier fort at the site was built around the end of the 19th century. The remains of an earlier enclosure showed the fort was built of stone quarried from the immediate original structure did not survive, but it was rebuilt in the present form at the direction of Sheikh Zayed between 2000 and FortInhabited all year round, Mezaira'a was one of the major clusters of settlements with palm groves in the central part of the Liwa Crescent, according to the there were no actual remains, the fort was constructed in its present form in recognition of the historic significance of the place at the direction of Sheikh Zayed and with the help of the Liwa Municipality in the 1980s. Qutuf Watchtower According to oral history, the Qutuf Watchtower was built around 1920 by the Bani Yas tribe. It guarded the southern approaches to the important group of settlements inhabited all year round in the central part of the Liwa original structure featured a round tower built from plastered rubble. It also featured a stoned enclosure for holding camels. The tower and courtyard were rebuilt around 1990. Al Marya Al Gharbiya Tower Al Marya Al Gharbiya Tower was part of a network of towers guarding settlements in the western part of Liwa, according to the was built by a Baluchi mason around 1895-1905 by the order of Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed, who was the Ruler of Abu Dhabi from 1912 and 1922, as per oral original tower is shown in one of the archival photographs of Liwa taken by British explorer and author Wilfred Thesiger in the late featured a watchtower with two tiers of gun loops for the defenders, reads an inscription at the tower was rebuilt and the current enclosure was added in the mid-1990s. Hosn Al Dhafra Hosn Al Dhafra or Hosn Al Sirra is located close to Al Dhafra Fort. The site was seasonally inhabited between 14th-15th centuries and 18th-19th centuries, based on archaeological excavations and surveys.'The site is of unique importance as it dates to before the move of the Bani Yas tribes from Al Dhafra to the coast,' reads an inscprition at Al Dhafra Fort. Umm Hisn Tower Built by the Manaseer tribe between 1883 and 1890, the Umm Hisn Tower served as a defence outpost guarding the western approaches to Liwa. The structure - made of limestone slabs - also features enclosures for animals. Taraq Watch Tower Believed to be built by the end of 19th century, Taraq Tower is four metres in diametre with a full height of five metres. Taraq Tower is an intact authentic structure, according to the DCT. Mougab Tower Built during the reign of Sheikh Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan (1922-1926), the Mougab Tower guarded Liwa from the west. Fallen into ruins in the 1950s, the tower was restored in 2005. Among the other notable historical landmarks in Liwa Oasis are the Khannour Fort and Al Hayla Tower.