Virus lab ready in Tvm but underused
: Kerala's experience in handling the pandemic has enhanced its
, with the
(IAV) in Thonnakkal, Thiruvananthapuram, now capable of testing 85 viral parameters. Established in 2020, the institute is equipped to detect viruses of both regional and global concern—including vector-borne, respiratory, zoonotic, and encephalitis-causing pathogens.Despite its capabilities, samples are often not routed to the IAV.
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For instance, in the recent Nipah case in Malappuram's Valanchery, the sample was first tested at Kozhikode's Microbiology Lab and then sent to Pune's National Institute of Virology.However, IAV Director Dr E Sreekumar confirmed that the institute is fully equipped to test Nipah and has even introduced
for rapid response during outbreaks. "The mobile units are designed for quick infection testing during widespread outbreaks," he said.The stated aim of the institute is to help strengthen the public health system and pandemic preparedness of the state by effective surveillance and detection of emerging and re-emerging viruses. It is equipped to conduct outbreak investigation, molecular epidemiology research, diagnostic kit development, virology training, and collaboration with medical colleges and research centres.A senior doctor pointed out that while norms require WHO-accredited labs to confirm new outbreaks, Nipah is no longer new and Kerala's own facilities should suffice.
Four years since its launch, the institute has made key scientific progress, including developing non-Nipah-like virus particles — a major step towards creating vaccines and monoclonal antibodies.
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