
UK latest country to back Morocco's plan in disputed Western Sahara
RABAT, Morocco, June 2, (AP): The United Kingdom on Sunday became the latest country to back Morocco's position on the disputed Western Sahara, calling its plan to keep the territory under Moroccan control "the most credible, viable and pragmatic' way to resolve the decades-long conflict. At a joint press conference in Morocco's capital, British Foreign Minister David Lammy said the United Kingdom was changing its position to support Morocco's plan to offer the area limited autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty.
He and Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita lauded the two countries' ties on security and trade, noting Morocco's role as co-host of the 2030 FIFA World Cup. "The time for a resolution and to move this issue forward is long-overdue, and would strengthen the stability of North Africa," Lammy said. He also reiterated support for the United Nations-led process and called on Morocco to "expand on details of what autonomy within the Moroccan State could entail for the region.'
Western Sahara is a strip of coastal desert rich in phosphates and fish that the United Nations has considered a "non-self-governing territory' throughout almost 50 years of dispute. It's claimed by both Morocco and Polisario, a pro-independence group that operates out of refugee camps in southwestern Algeria.
The shift fulfills one of Morocco's primary foreign policy objectives and makes the United Kingdom the third permanent member of the United Nations Security Council to back its position, following France and the United States. Since 1991, the United Nations has administered a peacekeeping mission designed to hold a referendum to determine the status of the disputed territory, all of which is under Morocco's control except for a small sliver near the Algerian border.
After years of conflict, the area has recently emerged as a hotspot for investment, drawing European and American firms interested in fishing, agriculture and infrastructure projects that would allow for the transmission of wind and solar power. As negotiations have stalled, Morocco has invested heavily in the region and sought support from trade partners. Polisario has taken its fight to international courts, arguing that Morocco does not have the right to trade resources belonging to the Sahrawi people while the conflict remains unresolved.
The countries exchange billions of dollars worth of cars, fruits and vegetables. The two are partnering on XLinks, a renewable energy storage and transmission project whose backers hope will power millions of British homes. The British shift angered Algeria, Morocco's regional rival, which in a statement on Sunday blasted Morocco's plan as "empty of content and incapable of contributing to a serious and credible settlement of the conflict.' Polisario Front representatives didn't respond to questions about the United Kingdom's stance.
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Arab Times
14 hours ago
- Arab Times
Iran Strikes At The Heart Of Israeli Scientific Might
REHOVOT, Israel (AP) — For years, Israel has targeted Iranian nuclear scientists, hoping to choke progress on Iran's nuclear program by striking at the brains behind it. Now, with Iran and Israel in an open-ended direct conflict, scientists in Israel have found themselves in the crosshairs after an Iranian missile struck a premier research institute known for its work in life sciences and physics, among other fields. While no one was killed in the strike on the Weizmann Institute of Science early Sunday, it caused heavy damage to multiple labs on campus, snuffing out years of scientific research and sending a chilling message to Israeli scientists that they and their expertise are now targets in the escalating conflict with Iran. 'It's a moral victory' for Iran, said Oren Schuldiner, a professor in the department of molecular cell biology and the department of molecular neuroscience whose lab was obliterated in the strike. 'They managed to harm the crown jewel of science in Israel.' Iranian scientists were a prime target in a long shadow war During years of a shadow war between Israel and Iran that preceded the current conflict, Israel repeatedly targeted Iranian nuclear scientists with the aim of setting back Iran's nuclear program. Israel continued that tactic with its initial blow against Iran days ago, killing multiple nuclear scientists, along with top generals, as well as striking nuclear facilities and ballistic missile infrastructure. For its part, Iran has been accused of targeting at least one Weizmann scientist before. Last year, Israeli authorities said they busted an Iranian spy ring that devised a plot to follow and assassinate an Israeli nuclear scientist who worked and lived at the institute. Citing an indictment, Israeli media said the suspects, Palestinians from east Jerusalem, gathered information about the scientist and photographed the exterior of the Weizmann Institute but were arrested before they could proceed. With Iran's intelligence penetration into Israel far less successful than Israel's, those plots have not been seen through, making this week's strike on Weizmann that much more jarring. 'The Weizmann Institute has been in Iran's sights,' said Yoel Guzansky, an Iran expert and senior researcher at the Institute for National Security Studies, a Tel Aviv think tank. He stressed that he did not know for certain whether Iran intended to strike the institute but believed it did. While it is a multidisciplinary research institute, Weizmann, like other Israeli universities, has ties to Israel's defense establishment, including collaborations with industry leaders like Elbit Systems, which is why it may have been targeted. But Guzansky said the institute primarily symbolizes 'Israeli scientific progress' and the strike against it shows Iran's thinking: 'You harm our scientists, so we are also harming (your) scientific cadre.' Damage to the institute and labs 'literally decimated' Weizmann, founded in 1934 and later renamed after Israel's first president, ranks among the world's top research institutes. Its scientists and researchers publish hundreds of studies each year. One Nobel laureate in chemistry and three Turing Award laureates have been associated with the institute, which built the first computer in Israel in 1954. Two buildings were hit in the strike, including one housing life sciences labs and a second that was empty and under construction but meant for chemistry study, according to the institute. Dozens of other buildings were damaged. The campus has been closed since the strike, although media were allowed to visit Thursday. Large piles of rock, twisted metal and other debris were strewn on campus. There were shattered windows, collapsed ceiling panels and charred walls. A photo shared on X by one professor showed flames rising near a heavily damaged structure with debris scattered on the ground nearby. 'Several buildings were hit quite hard, meaning that some labs were literally decimated, really leaving nothing,' said Sarel Fleishman, a professor of biochemics who said he has visited the site since the strike. Life's work of many researchers is gone Many of those labs focus on the life sciences, whose projects are especially sensitive to physical damage, Fleishman said. The labs were studying areas like tissue generation, developmental biology or cancer, with much of their work now halted or severely set back by the damage. 'This was the life's work of many people,' he said, noting that years' or even decades' worth of research was destroyed. For Schuldiner, the damage means the lab he has worked at for 16 years 'is entirely gone. No trace. There is nothing to save.' In that once gleaming lab, he kept thousands of genetically modified flies used for research into the development of the human nervous system, which helped provide insights into autism and schizophrenia, he said. The lab housed equipment like sophisticated microscopes. Researchers from Israel and abroad joined hands in the study effort. 'All of our studies have stopped,' he said, estimating it would take years to rebuild and get the science work back on track. 'It's very significant damage to the science that we can create and to the contribution we can make to the world.'

Kuwait Times
a day ago
- Kuwait Times
Tehran threatens ‘response if Washington crosses red line'
US closing embassy in Jerusalem • Iran has 'legitimate' right to self-defense: Erdogan GENEVA: The United States is 'complicit' in Zionist airstrikes in Iran, Tehran's ambassador to the United Nations claimed Wednesday, vowing that his country would respond if Washington crosses a 'red line'. After decades of enmity and a prolonged shadow war, Zionist entity says its surprise air campaign that began on June 13 is aimed at preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons—an ambition Tehran denies. Iran said early Wednesday that it fired hypersonic missiles at Zionist entity in the latest round of overnight strikes between the arch foes. US President Donald Trump has said that Washington has played no part in the bombing campaign by its ally Zionist entity, but has also warned Iran that his patience is wearing thin. 'We firmly believe that the United States is complicit in what Zionist entity is doing,' Iranian ambassador Ali Bahreini told a press conference. 'And at any time, at any point, if we come to the conclusion that the United States is directly involved in attacks against Iran, we will start responding to the United States.' He said Tehran was 'vigilant' about Trump's 'completely unwarranted' and 'hostile' remarks. 'There is a line which, if crossed, there should be a response on our side... once the red line is crossed, the response will come,' Bahreini said. 'We will respond strongly and we will stop aggression from any side, be it Zionist entity or the United States,' he told the UN correspondents' association. 'And we have given a message to the United States that we will respond very firmly and will stop the aggression by anybody—including the United States. Bahreini also said Tehran was 'resolute in responding to attacks'. 'We will respond very, very, very seriously and strongly, and that is what we are doing now. Nobody should expect Iran to show any kind of restraint,' he said. He also criticized the attitude of Western and European nations. 'Not only they are not condemning the attacks and aggression, they are trying to justify the aggression,' he said. Asked about a possible resumption of negotiations with Washington over Iran's nuclear program, the ambassador said that for now, Iran was 'not thinking about any scenario' other than 'defending ourselves'. Addressing the UN Human Rights Council on Wednesday, Bahreini issued a warning to Zionist entity's allies. 'The (Zionist) regime's supporters, and the United States at the forefront, should know that supporting this regime means directly supporting international humanitarian and human rights law violations,' he said. This combination of pictures created on June 18, 2025 shows (left to right) US President Donald Trump and Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. US President Donald Trump said on June 18, 2025 that he was considering whether the United States will join strikes on Iran, as he said that Tehran had reached out to seek negotiations. - AFP US closing embassy Meanwhile, United States said it will close its embassy in Jerusalem until Friday amid the growing military conflict between Zionist entity and Iran, as speculation mounts about possible American intervention. 'Given the security situation and in compliance with Zionist Home Front Command guidance, the US Embassy in Jerusalem will be closed tomorrow (Wednesday, June 18) through Friday (June 20),' the embassy said in a statement posted Tuesday to its website. On the fifth day of conflict between the Middle Eastern foes, officials also 'directed that all US government employees and their family members continue to shelter in place in and near their residences until further notice.' President Donald Trump met with his National Security Council Tuesday after calling for Iran's surrender and warning that the United States could assassinate its supreme leader if it wanted. The embassy statement said there was no current announcement about helping Americans leave the 'crisis area.' Right to self-defense Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Wednesday Iran had the 'legitimate' right to defend itself in the face of Zionist entity's ongoing bombing campaign, now in its sixth day. 'It is a very natural, legitimate and legal right for Iran to defend itself against (Zionist) thuggery and state terrorism,' the Turkish leader said, a day after referring to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as 'the biggest threat to the security of the region'. The long-range blitz began early Friday, when Zionist entity launched a massive bombing campaign that prompted Iran to hit back with missiles and drones, including hypersonic missiles. 'These attacks were organized while the Iranian nuclear negotiations were taking place,' Erdogan said. '(Zionist entity), which possesses nuclear weapons and does not recognize any international rules... did not wait for the negotiations to end but carried out a terrorist act without waiting for the result,' he added. Iran says at least 224 people have been killed in the Zionist attacks, which have targeted nuclear and military facilities, while Iranian fire on Zionist entity has claimed at least 24 lives and wounded hundreds more, Netanyahu's office said. 'We are closely following terrorist attacks on Iran. All our institutions are on high alert regarding the possible effects of these attacks on Turkey,' Erdogan said. 'We are making preparations for every kind of scenario,' he said. 'Nobody should dare to test us. We don't have any desire to take other people's lands... in the region,' he added. His remarks prompted a sharp riposte from Zionist Foreign Minister Gideon Saar, who pointed to Turkey's presence in Syria and in the divided island of Cyprus, where it controls the northern part. 'It is particularly ironic that someone who does not hide his imperialist ambitions, who invaded northern Syria and illegally holds northern Cyprus, claims to speak in the name of morality and international law,' Saar wrote on X. 'A little self-awareness could be helpful,' he added. On Monday, Erdogan said he had ordered the defense industry to increase production of medium and long-range missiles to 'increase its level of deterrence' in light of the air war between Zionist entity and Iran.— AFP


Arab Times
2 days ago
- Arab Times
Czech coalition government survives no-confidence vote over bitcoin scandal
PRAGUE, June 19, (AP): The Czech government survived a parliamentary no-confidence vote called by the main opposition party on Wednesday over a bitcoin-related scandal. Only 94 opposition lawmakers in the 200-seat lower house of Parliament voted in favor of dismissing the four-party coalition led by conservative Prime Minister Petr Fiala. At least 101 votes were needed to oust the government at the end of a two-day debate. The main opposition centrist ANO (YES) movement led by populist billionaire Andrej Babiš requested the vote after the Justice Ministry accepted a donation of bitcoins and sold them for almost 1 billion Czech koruna ($47 million) earlier this year. Justice Minister Pavel Blažek resigned from his post over the issue on May 30 and was replaced by Eva Decroix on June 10. Blažek said he wasn't aware of any wrongdoing, but didn't want the coalition to be harmed by the scandal. Fiala said he believed Blažek acted with goodwill. Decroix said she will order an independent probe into the ministry's activities in the case. The scandal focuses on the fact that the bitcoins were donated to the ministry by a person who was previously convicted of drug dealing and other crimes, while it was not clear why he did it. The opposition has accused Blažek of possible money laundering, because it wasn't clear where the bitcoins originated, and demanded the resignation of the entire government. The issue is being investigated by the national police's organized crime unit. It was the fourth no-confidence motion since the government took over after a 2021 election. The scandal comes just months before the Oct. 3-4 parliamentary election. Babiš and his movement are predicted to win the vote.