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Rare three-coloured langur spotted with offspring in Sarawak

Rare three-coloured langur spotted with offspring in Sarawak

New Straits Times11 hours ago

KUCHING: The recent sighting of a critically endangered three-coloured langur and its offspring offers strong evidence that the species is still reproducing naturally in the wild.
Senior Sarawak Forestry Department (JHS) researcher, Dr Ahmad Ampeng, said the finding indicates a possible recovery in the population of this highly threatened species, thanks to ongoing conservation efforts.
He praised the Sarawak government's decision to gazette an 845-hectare area in Sungai Selai Inah, Jemoreng, Matu, as a Permanent Forest Reserve, highlighting its ecological importance.
"Previously, we observed that the three‑coloured langur population was growing very slowly,
"However, when camera‑trap footage showed a female langur with her infant, this was a very positive development." he said.
Ahmad explained the difficulty in observing the species directly, as they are highly sensitive to human scent.
To avoid detection, researchers wore the same unlaundered clothing for months and refrained from using any scented products.
"If the expedition lasted three months in the forest, we wore the same clothes for that entire period," he said, adding that the langurs also react to noise, such as camera shutters.
"Even a single camera click can startle them into running away, which is why we installed silent video‑trapping cameras on trees."
The three-coloured langur is classified as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and is fully protected under the 1998 Sarawak Wildlife Protection Ordinance.
Previously, the species had only been recorded in the Maludam Forest Reserve in Betong Division in 1832, 192 years ago.
Ahmad and his team from JHS confirmed the langur's reappearance using camera-trap footage gathered during their intensive survey, which began in July 2022.
The remarkable discovery was published on Marc 27h 2024 in the peer-reviewed journal Check List The Journal of Biodiversity Data

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Rare three-coloured langur spotted with offspring in Sarawak
Rare three-coloured langur spotted with offspring in Sarawak

New Straits Times

time11 hours ago

  • New Straits Times

Rare three-coloured langur spotted with offspring in Sarawak

KUCHING: The recent sighting of a critically endangered three-coloured langur and its offspring offers strong evidence that the species is still reproducing naturally in the wild. Senior Sarawak Forestry Department (JHS) researcher, Dr Ahmad Ampeng, said the finding indicates a possible recovery in the population of this highly threatened species, thanks to ongoing conservation efforts. He praised the Sarawak government's decision to gazette an 845-hectare area in Sungai Selai Inah, Jemoreng, Matu, as a Permanent Forest Reserve, highlighting its ecological importance. "Previously, we observed that the three‑coloured langur population was growing very slowly, "However, when camera‑trap footage showed a female langur with her infant, this was a very positive development." he said. Ahmad explained the difficulty in observing the species directly, as they are highly sensitive to human scent. To avoid detection, researchers wore the same unlaundered clothing for months and refrained from using any scented products. "If the expedition lasted three months in the forest, we wore the same clothes for that entire period," he said, adding that the langurs also react to noise, such as camera shutters. "Even a single camera click can startle them into running away, which is why we installed silent video‑trapping cameras on trees." The three-coloured langur is classified as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and is fully protected under the 1998 Sarawak Wildlife Protection Ordinance. Previously, the species had only been recorded in the Maludam Forest Reserve in Betong Division in 1832, 192 years ago. Ahmad and his team from JHS confirmed the langur's reappearance using camera-trap footage gathered during their intensive survey, which began in July 2022. The remarkable discovery was published on Marc 27h 2024 in the peer-reviewed journal Check List The Journal of Biodiversity Data

Lesser flamingos lose one of their only four African breeding sites to sewage
Lesser flamingos lose one of their only four African breeding sites to sewage

The Star

time26-05-2025

  • The Star

Lesser flamingos lose one of their only four African breeding sites to sewage

KIMBERLEY, South Africa (Reuters) -Until the last half-decade, the majestic lesser flamingo had four African breeding sites: two salt pans in Botswana and Namibia, a soda lake in Tanzania, and an artificial dam outside South Africa's historic diamond-mining town of Kimberley. Now it only has three. Years of raw sewage spilling into Kamfers Dam, the only South African water body where lesser flamingos congregated in large enough numbers to breed, have rendered the water so toxic that the distinctive pink birds have abandoned it, according to conservationists and a court judgment against the local council seen by Reuters. Lesser flamingos are currently considered near-threatened, rather than endangered, by the International Union for Conservation of Nature: there are 2-3 million left, four-fifths of them spread across Africa, the rest in a smaller area of South Asia. But they are in steep decline, and the poisoning of one of their last few breeding sites has worsened their plight dramatically. Tania Anderson, a conservation biologist specialising in flamingos, told Reuters the IUCN was about to increase its threat-level to "vulnerable", meaning "at high risk of extinction in the wild", owing largely to their shrinking habitats of salty estuaries or soda lakes shallow enough for them to wade through. "It's really very upsetting," Anderson said of the sewage spills in Kamfers Dam. "Flamingos play a pivotal role in maintaining the water ecosystems of our wetlands." A 2021 study in Biological Conservation found sewage threatens aquatic ecosystems across a vast area of the planet. Although 200 nations came together at the U.N. COP16 biodiversity summit in Colombia last year to tackle threats to wildlife, no agreement was reached. 'THEY JUST DISAPPEARED' Footage taken by the Wildlife and Environment Society of South Africa in May 2020 shows Kamfers Dam turned flamboyant pink with flamingos. When Reuters visited this month, there were none. A closer look at the water revealed a green sludge that bubbled and stank of human waste. "It was a sea of pink," Brenda Booth recalled, as she gazed over the bird-free lake located on the farm she owns, dotted with acacia trees and antelope. "They all just disappeared," said Booth, who last month secured the court order compelling the African National Congress-run municipality in charge of Kimberley, a city of 300,000, to fix the problem. Over the years, the treatment plant "became progressively dysfunctional to the point where ... approximately 36 megalitres a day of untreated sewage was being discharged into the dam," said Adrian Horwitz, the lawyer bringing the case in the High Court of South Africa, Northern Cape division. Municipality manager Thapelo Matlala told Reuters thieves had vandalised the plant and stolen equipment, grinding it to a halt. "We are working on a new strategy for ... repairing the damage," he said outside his office, adding that this needed 106 million rand ($5.92 million), money the council didn't have. Failure to deliver services was one of the main reasons the ANC lost its 30-year-strong majority in last year's elections. Lesser flamingos mostly eat spirulina, a blue-green algae - filtering it through their beaks. This limits them to alkaline water bodies, largely in East Africa's Rift Valley. They're fussy about where they breed, with just three sites in India alongside the remaining three in Africa. Flamingos began breeding at Kamfers Dam in 2006, said Ester van der Westhuizen-Coetzer, wetlands specialist for local diamond miner Ekapa Group, as she waded through grassland at the edge of another lake where she had spotted a flock. In 2020, there were 71,000 on the dam, with up to 5,000 new chicks each season. "They've missed three or four breeding seasons," she said, and many also died of botulism, a disease that flourishes in waste. Sewage has become a problem across South Africa, where few treatment plants are in working order, and if nothing is done, "the whole system will degrade and blow up," she said. "That will have a huge impact, and not only on flamingos." ($1 = 17.8903 rand) (Editing by Kirsten Donovan)

Endangered ducks get new chicks, fuelling hopes for reintroduction in the wild
Endangered ducks get new chicks, fuelling hopes for reintroduction in the wild

The Star

time20-05-2025

  • The Star

Endangered ducks get new chicks, fuelling hopes for reintroduction in the wild

Five chicks of the critically endangered Brazilian merganser have been born at the Prague Zoo, fuelling hopes for a reintroduction of the duck in the wild, a breeder said. The two males and three females born on Jan 29 are the first Brazilian mergansers ever born outside South America, Prague zoo birds curator Antonin Vaidl said. 'The Brazilian merganser is the only merganser living in the southern hemisphere and one of the most endangered anseriformes, or perhaps the most endangered anseriform of all,' Vaidl said, referring to an order of waterfowl. The International Union for Conservation of Nature put the duck's population at 249 animals in 2019, citing the construction of dams and water pollution as the main reasons behind the decline. The IUCN puts Brazilian merganser numbers in Brazil and Argentina at up to 249 birds. The fish-eating waterfowl requiring streaming clear water have been hit by deforestation, water pollution and the construction of dams. The IUCN has listed the Brazilian merganser, a fish-eating duck with prominent head feathers, as critically endangered since 1994. Vaidl said the bird was already believed to be extinct in the 1950s before a new population was discovered. The Brazilian merganser needs clear, fast-flowing water, which made it a daunting task for Prague Zoo to accept five couples from Brazil in October 2023 as the first and only zoo so far. Vaidl in front of the enclosure of the Brazilian merganser at the Prague Zoo. 'It was a tough decision to accommodate five couples, because they cannot be together, each couple needs its own aviary, which must moreover have flowing water,' Vaidl said. He added that if the proliferation continues, Prague Zoo will address other European zoos in a bid to expand the breeding programme. 'We have succeeded with the first couple this year, and we hope that other couples will follow suit, because we can see the activity there,' Vaidl said. – AFP

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