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But first, my health: understanding abnormal uterine bleeding and your options

But first, my health: understanding abnormal uterine bleeding and your options

Hindustan Times10-06-2025

New Delhi [India], June 10th: Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) is a condition that affects millions of women and is one of the leading reasons for gynecological consultations globally. According to studies, up to 17.09 of Indian women of reproductive age experience AUB at some point in their lives.
Irregular or heavy bleeding can have many causes, but endometrial polyps and fibroids are two common structural ones that can affect both quality of life and fertility.
It's time to encourage Indian women to listen to their bodies and prioritize their health. 'But First, My Health' aims to raise awareness and empower women to seek timely medical advice for gynecological symptoms. To help women better understand these common conditions and navigate their options, this campaign aims to provide clear and accessible information about endometrial polyps and uterine fibroids.
Endometrial polyps are small growths in the uterus that may cause spotting or unexpected bleeding, especially between periods or after menopause—though some women may have no symptoms at all.
Uterine fibroids are firm muscle growths in or around the uterus that vary in size and location, sometimes altering its shape and causing symptoms.
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding includes heavy menstrual bleeding, prolonged periods (more than 7 days), irregular cycles, and unexpected bleeding.
Research shows endometrial polyps are found in approximately 17.09% of women with AUB [2] Uterine fibroids affect 30–40% of women by age 35, increasing to 70–80% by age 50.
Polyps and fibroids inside the uterus can affect fertility by blocking embryo implantation or altering the uterine lining, making it less supportive for pregnancy.
Medications that change your hormone levels, such as birth control pills, progestin, or GnRH-like drugs, can help manage the symptoms caused by fibroids and polyps temporarily. However, these medicines don't make the growths disappear, so the symptoms often return once you stop using them .
Besides medications, a minimally invasive technique, hysteroscopy is advised that involves inserting a thin camera through the cervix to visualize the uterine cavity. It is usually performed in an outpatient setting and offers quick recovery.
A type of hysteroscopy, the mHTR system, offers a way to remove polyps and submucosal fibroids mechanically, without using heat. This gentler approach means less risk of damage, along with benefits like more precise removal [6], less pain, quicker recovery, and the important potential to preserve fertility. Because it's a non-surgical, outpatient procedure, this technique is a promising option for women who want to maintain their fertility and avoid more invasive surgeries.
Endometrial polyps and submucosal fibroids are common, but manageable. Ignoring symptoms of AUB can lead to worsening health outcomes, including infertility. With increased awareness and access to modern tools like hysteroscopy and mHTR, women can reclaim their quality of life and reproductive health through less invasive and more effective solutions.
To know more about this campaign and to understand your symptoms, visit www.medtronic.com/in-en/c/but-first-my-health.html
Disclaimer: Issued in public interest by Medtronic. Views expressed are independent views of the Doctor intended for general information and educational purposes only and is not medical advice.
Note to readers: This article is part of HT's paid consumer connect initiative and is independently created by the brand. HT assumes no editorial responsibility for the content, including its accuracy, completeness, or any errors or omissions. Readers are advised to verify all information independently.
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