
Cameroon greenlights $347 million in external borrowing to cover treasury gaps
YAOUNDE, May 21 (Reuters) - Cameroon's finance minister has been authorised to raise up to 200 billion CFA francs ($348 million) from international financial markets to shore up government cash flows for fiscal year 2025, according to a presidential decree.
Kelly Mua Kingsly, Head of Finance Operations of the State at Cameroon's Ministry of Finance, told Reuters on Wednesday that the government would consider using several market instruments, but most likely syndicated loans.
"This is most likely given the urgency and nature of liquidity needs. It is also attractive due to shorter structuring time and flexible drawdown options," Kingsly said.
In addition, he said concessional or semi-concessional loans suitable for budget support components and assimilable treasury bonds or treasury bills on the Bank of Central African States (BEAC) market could also be considered.
Eurobonds were less likely, he said, due to high global interest rates, low sovereign credit ratings and lower appetite from international capital markets for frontier markets in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and during a period of geopolitical risk.
The borrowing plan comes as Cameroon faces slow disbursement of external financing and delays in revenue mobilisation, notably non-oil tax collection deficits.
Tight monetary policy by the regional central bank to curb inflation and stabilise the CFA franc currency has provoked a liquidity squeeze across Central Africa, while the BEAC's reserve requirement has impacted treasury liquidity.
Officials also say the government is keen to diversify its sources to avoid excessive domestic borrowing that could crowd out private sector investment.
Cameroon has recently relied on domestic and external borrowing to bridge budget deficits.
($1 = 575.5000 CFA francs)
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Reuters
3 hours ago
- Reuters
Bitcoin falls 4% to $99,237
June 22 (Reuters) - Bitcoin, the world's largest cryptocurrency by market value, was down by 4.13% at $99,237 at 10:52 a.m. ET (1452 GMT) on Sunday. Ether, the second-largest cryptocurrency, was down by around 8.52% at $2,199.


The Guardian
3 hours ago
- The Guardian
Customers are missing out on bonus savings rates — and banks don't have to actively warn you
One of Australia's most popular savings account operators, ING, has ignored regulatory advice to tell customers when they are about to lose bonus rates on promotional accounts, leaving savers at risk of missing out. The practice has helped ING and other banks access customers' money at little or no cost to finance other parts of their businesses, including profitable mortgage books. Savers can be disqualified from earning the advertised rates if they do not make a required number of transactions, deposit a certain amount, grow their balance or otherwise miss their bank's list of monthly requirements. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission found in 2023 that two in three savers were missing out on bonus rates. It recommended banks be forced to warn customers at risk of breaching bonus conditions with real-time alerts and prompt savers to consider their bonus eligibility and whether other products may better suit their needs with annual notifications. An ING spokesperson did not share what proportion of customers received the company's full rate of interest, but said the bank notified savers when their interest rates changed and helped customers check whether they would get their payments with an in-app feature. 'We know that customers like having the ability to check their monthly eligibility criteria for the savings maximiser bonus rate as it's one of the most used features in our app,' they said. The spokesperson declined to comment on why ING did not alert customers in real time, as recommended by the regulator. At 5% per annum, ING's full rate is one of the highest interest rates offered to Australian households. But its base rate – given to customers who don't qualify for the bonus rate – is among the lowest. The base rate is 0.05%. Customers miss out on the bonus rate if they do not meet the monthly requirements to deposit $1,000, make at least five transactions and add to their savings. A customer with a balance of $20,000 would get interest of just 80 cents at the end of the month if they missed a requirement, when they would have otherwise expected $80. The spokesperson said the bonus rate structure was designed to encourage customers to stay actively engaged with their finances and the bank adjusted the rates on offer to respond to broader market conditions. Guardian Australian spoke to one ING customer who received nearly no interest on a large portion of his savings because he breached the deposit limit, another feature of the account. Sign up for Guardian Australia's breaking news email The customer put his money in an ING Savings Maximiser account and met the monthly requirements, but was not aware the account only paid bonus interest on the first $100,000 of a balance. His account surpassed that limit in 2020 and reached $185,000 in 2025, leaving him missing out on the equivalent of $4,000 a year in interest. 'It just had never even crossed my mind that that would be something I had to be aware of, and obviously I never received any notification,' he said. 'They notify you about everything else [except accounts] sitting there with $80,000 not earning interest, which is pretty outrageous. 'When I did look back, I was like, 'Oh my God'. I felt a bit sick.' ING's spokesperson could not comment on individual cases but said the bank made it clear when customers sign up that the bonus rate was only available for balances up to $100,000. Sign up to Afternoon Update Our Australian afternoon update breaks down the key stories of the day, telling you what's happening and why it matters after newsletter promotion The bank is emblematic of the sector's push towards low base interest rates, with a typical bonus account offering total interest of 4.2% overall of which the core rate is just 0.2%, according to online database Canstar. Conditional accounts make up more than half of all savings options, according to financial comparison site Finder's database. They have soared in popularity since 2010 but have grown far more complex, with much lower base rates, says Rachel Wastell, a personal finance spokesperson at loan comparison site Mozo. 'If you don't know the rate or the hoops you need to jump through, how are you supposed to get the bonus? It's like studying for a test without knowing the subject,' she said. Daniel Mulino, a Labor MP, wrote in a 2024 report that savings rates needed regulatory tightening and recommended a notification trial, before the Albanese government committed to improving awareness of bonus rates. Mulino, now assistant treasurer, said the government was still working with the banks on reforms. Each of the big four banks said they prompted customers with push notifications and emails to help them qualify for bonus interest. Olivia McArdle, head of deposits and payments at Macquarie Bank, said complex monthly conditions were the biggest barrier to Australians earning bonus interest rates. Mozo's Wastell said every bank should be forced to notify customers to improve transparency. 'Australians deserve a heads-up when they're about to lose a chunk of their returns,' she said. '[But] honestly, there's not much motivation for banks to act here because if customers miss out, the bank can pocket the savings.' Do you know more? Contact


The Independent
7 hours ago
- The Independent
I'm a business journalist – here's why I'll never activate my debit card
I have a confession. This is something that, for many years, only my wife has known: I am a lifelong bank-phobe. At this point, anyone who has read my work might very well ask, what the hell? I am, after all, a former banking correspondent. A former financial correspondent. At one point, I had the grandiose title of financial services editor. This means that I've spent a good chunk of my career in and around banks, speaking to bankers and bank CEOs, spending time in their august company, breaking bread and sharing drinks with them. I've also taken them on and criticised them in print, harshly, without fear or favour. I've had rows with their PR people who don't like this. Water off a duck's back. But we separate the professional from the personal, don't we? Well, most of us do. Crime correspondents don't tend to participate in armed robbery. Political writers don't become MPs, with one or two notable exceptions which, let's be honest, haven't worked out too well. In my case, this means I should always deal with my financial admin. Instead, bank statements always, but always, got put on the mail pile until my long-suffering wife would roll her eyes and do the necessary. Over the years, this avoidance has reached quite ridiculous levels, but whoever said phobias make sense? Irrational is part of the definition. An example: we switched banks a while back, and I still haven't activated my debit card. How do I pay for stuff? I have a credit card that I've used for so long that I'm almost comfortable with it. Almost. Paying the bill still requires me to psych myself up first. That's not because I'm a profligate spender – beyond an addiction to vinyl records, which I'm starting to have doubts about, given the way prices have been going. It is the process of paying the bill that causes me the problem, not the bill itself. I know, I know. I've written columns urging people who do get into trouble with their cards – and this is very easy if your provider keeps increasing your limit without being asked, as mine does – or other borrowings to contact their bank. It is the smart move, and they have got a lot better at helping distressed borrowers, largely as a result of pressure from politicians and regulators. You can always call Citizens Advice first. However, I also understand and empathise with people who resist. It's the fear. The sheer abject terror these institutions instil. In my case, this partly stems from the periods of relative poverty I endured while growing up in a single-parent household; living in social housing, qualifying for free school meals, wearing hand-me-downs and suchlike. The school meals were particularly nasty because we were quite literally singled out, so everyone knew exactly who the poor kids were. A lack of money leaves a mark. The second reason is running out of money while studying. This wasn't uncommon. I had friends in the same boat, but they had more sympathetic banks. My branch had Ms Nice and Ms Not-so-nice. I happened upon Ms Not-so-nice on the day of my appointment. She said 'No' to giving me an overdraft. On balance, this was probably a good thing, and I ultimately found a way through because necessity is the mother of invention. I didn't commit crime, but I did get a part-time job. However, the stress of those days spent working out how I was going to eat has stayed with me. The final problem is that most banks are huge bureaucracies that can be horribly difficult to deal with, especially if you catch someone like my 'computer says no' person at university. My family has been dealing with state bureaucracies of one kind or another for many years because of the disabilities my son and I deal with. Needless to say, this is like pulling out your teeth with a pair of rusty pliers. It is a Sisyphean exercise to get them to so much as lift a finger. Local councils, the various branches of the NHS, you name it. The same rot afflicts them all. Note to politicians: if you want to rescue your miserable reputation, do something about the fact that the word 'service' has all but vanished from public services. They spend more time, energy, and even money on saying 'no' than they do on doing their jobs. I once damaged my wrist punching a wall because I'd got so wired while interacting with a hospital, one boasting of its inclusive patient-centred approach, whose procedures seemed designed to prevent anyone with disabilities from accessing care. Then you have the banks with all those frustrating security hoops, phone menus and hours wasted hanging on the telephone before you speak to someone. And when you do get through, banks often aren't any more helpful than the NHS at its worst. The prospect of speaking to mine makes my brain shut down. No, no. It melts down. It feels like trying to climb the Matterhorn in shorts, a Metallica T-shirt and a pair of Crocs. My wife tells me that our new bank is quite good – I did my homework when choosing it – and writing this has me thinking: perhaps it's time to scale that mountain and to apply some of the techniques taught to me by my therapist for dealing with my post-road-accident episodes of PTSD to finances. But I confess, I'll probably put it off until tomorrow. If you do that too - and I get the impression that I'm far from alone - I'm not going to judge. I know where you're coming from.