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The Documentary Podcast The TV drama that shocked the Arab world

BBC News14-06-2025

Earlier this year, the Egyptian TV drama Lam Shamseya aired across the Arab world. It tackled sensitive topics, including child sexual abuse, and sparked difficult conversations in society. Faranak Amidi discusses the issues raised by this hit show with Ahmed Abdallah from BBC Arabic.
If you have been affected by the issues discussed in this episode, you could speak to a health professional, or an organisation that offers support. Details of help available in many countries can be found at Befrienders Worldwide. www.befrienders.org. In the UK a list of organisations that can help is available at bbc.co.uk/actionline.
Plus, Wycliffe Muia from BBC Africa explains why Uganda's iconic crested crane is endangered, and Mansur Abubakar, also from BBC Africa, meets one of the very few women driving kekes, small three-wheeled vehicles that people use as cabs, in the Nigerian city of Kano.
This episode of The Documentary comes to you from The Fifth Floor, the show at the heart of global storytelling, with BBC journalists from all around the world.
Presented by Faranak Amidi
Produced by Alice Gioia, Hannah Dean and Caroline Ferguson
(Photo: Faranak Amidi. Credit: Tricia Yourkevich.)

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I was excited when I took a photo of her.' Portrait of his cat, by Shadi It's subversive in many ways. We have all these gender presumptions of boys, but he says his cat is his favourite thing, and I love the tenderness of that. His pet is what he loves and wants to look after, and it probably makes him feel safe and cosy, with the consideration of what he has been through. Pets are a big part of Palestinian culture and there are many stories of children, with what little food they have, feeding their pets first. The people of Palestine have always looked after the land and their animals. It's nicely composed, with soft light falling on the cat. It's a lovely picture. Shadi says: 'All my photographs are special to me and each photo has its own significance. My favourite photo is the one of my cat, because she's the most precious thing I own and I feel a great deal of responsibility towards her.' Portrait of his grandfather, by Shadi It's hard not to get emotional when you think of the generations that have been taken from Palestinian kids. What I love about this image is the grandfather's hands. You think of the life those hands have seen – this is a man that's probably old enough to have been a child during the Nakba in 1948 and he's still with us, and lucky enough to be able to look down to his beautiful grandson. It's a hopeful picture, but it's also a picture to remind us of the generation of the Nakba who have had so much taken from them. Shadi says: 'Owning a camera impacted my life positively. It made me notice and value all the things that I own. It made me see beauty in everything, and I hope I can continue my journey in photography.' Portrait of his sister, and family portrait, by Ayman The background – the hanging lanterns, the patterned rugs – gives a rich sense of place and the square of light frames her beautifully. This photo captures a sense of the trust and familiarity between the two siblings. The image of Ayman with his family is special simply because it's sadly so rare to see a Palestinian family all together in one photograph in such a normal setting. They are still together, in spite of everything. Self-portrait, by Ayman He's being exactly what an 11-year-old boy is. That could be an image taken on any street or apartment in Britain. He just looks like a happy, cheeky boy. I think that's what makes it a great portrait. High-rise building and self-portrait, by Toleen The high-rise building with pure blue skies and Ramadan bunting gives a sense of her everyday life and place, but also a feeling of warmth and optimism, and shows how the month of Ramadan is one of real celebration. I love the selfie of Toleen in the mirror. She took this on the day of the workshop, possibly when she got back home and was playing around with the camera. She looks a little shy, but also happy, and it was heartwarming to see her growing in confidence. Toleen says: 'I felt happy and excited during the project, because I was going through new experiences and learning how to see things from a different perspective. It really had an impact on me. I see life now in a different, more beautiful way. Having a camera has become a part of my life and taught me to pay attention to the small details of the world around me.' Self-portrait reading the Qur'an, and self-portrait, by Taleen There's a lovely contrast between the two images which demonstrate Taleen's connection to her faith – the quiet, contemplative moment as she read the Qur'an at home with beautiful soft lighting pouring down on her from a window above, versus the portrait of her in front of a glittery Ramadan decoration outside, which gives a real sense of the celebratory mood of that month. That spirituality, I think, has been increased in these kids because of what they've seen. Judging by the sense of strength that many of the young people have, I think their faith has been central to it, so it's not surprising that many of them photographed prayer mats and beads, and Qur'ans. Taleen says: 'My favourite photograph is the one of me while reading the Holy Qur'an because it makes me feel happiness, serenity and safety.' Self-portrait, by Masa This image of Masa in her keffiyeh is powerful as it shows her pride in her nationality and identity, and she stands resolutely in the middle of the frame. It feels quiet but strong – and giving the peace sign adds a powerful layer of meaning. The keffiyeh in particular is really meaningful in terms of identity. Many chose to photograph the keffiyeh, pictures of the Qur'an and breaking the fast at Ramadan, because these are all memories. They're saying you cannot erase these images, and let that be the truth that the rest of the world sees, which I think is a really powerful thing. Masa says: 'The keffiyeh is our national symbol. This project was a new, enjoyable experience for me. I learned a lot from it. Photography helps me to express my feelings in a beautiful way.' Portrait of teacher, by Adam This image is of one of the teachers at Save the Children's child-friendly space in Cairo. Many of the teachers and volunteers who run the programme are Palestinian. It gives a sense of the environment in which the group spends their days, and the responsibility she bears as teacher, bringing displaced Palestinian families together and providing them with a sense of belonging and unity in a new city and country. Names have been changed. Visit to find out more Do you have an opinion on the issues raised in this article? If you would like to submit a response of up to 300 words by email to be considered for publication in our letters section, please click here.

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