I'm a skilled immigrant who's paid my £37K in taxes. Labour's new visa plans could send me packing
Tariq*, a 35-year-old software engineer from southern Asia, has invested £22,000 of his money on visas and NHS charges so he could build a life in London.
He arrived in 2020 as a masters' degree student, attracted by the UK's post-Brexit message to the world that it needs skilled migrants and welcome talent. 'I believed that promise,' he says.
After completing his postgraduate degree, in 2022 Tariq found a job as a senior software engineer in the world-leading tech sector that prime minister Keir Starmer is pegging plans for economic growth upon. He moved on to a five-year skilled work visa - a route to obtaining indefinite leave to remain - and his wife and young daughter joined him.
Now, the family's future is in disarray - and he's not alone.
Tariq fears he could be forced to leave the country by the government's sudden overhaul in immigration policy, which has left those already here on skilled work visas fearing they will have to wait a full decade to secure the right to remain permanently. The working visa gives employees just 60 days to find a new job if they are made redundant - an impossible demand for young families.
'My nine-year-old daughter, who started school here and came at the age of four, speaks only English and has no cultural or linguistic connection to our home country. If we are forced to leave because of a change that did not exist when we applied, the trauma for her and for children like her would be unimaginable,' he says.
'My family and I have invested our savings, trust, and lives into building a future here. I came in good faith, under clearly written government rules that stated we would be eligible to apply for ILR after five continuous years. We feel stranded, in limbo. What many people don't realise is that we can't rewind our lives, we can't go back in time and undo the decisions we made when we first entered the system.'
Also feeling trapped is tech product manager Giang*, a high-skilled and highly-paid employee who is almost at the end of his five-year wait to obtain residency after moving from a previous tech position in Singapore. He has paid more than £37,000 in income tax in the last year alone, and together with his wife has invested more than £30,000 in the UK stock market. 'We bought an apartment just recently, we are expecting a baby and we are preparing to launch our own business in the UK,' he says.
The family is 'living in limbo' waiting to discover their fate since the immigration white paper dropped. 'I want to make plans for my family but there is no information for me,' Giang says. 'I've paid a lot of tax and really feel unwelcome and feel prevented from integrating into the community because if I lose my job I have to pack up and leave the country within 60 days.'
If he had known that extending the qualification period was a possibility, Giang says he would have opted to pursue his career in the US or another European country. He is now considering moving his family back to his home nation.
'I'd take a 20-30% pay cut, but my net income and purchasing power would be much better. I want to stay in the UK for the job market and tech industry opportunities. It's a big sunk cost for us, but it would be a bigger risk continuing to invest for five more years knowing I might lose the job,' he says. 'If they can move the goalposts now, I'm really concerned that in the next couple of years they could move again so that settlement is always a dangling carrot for us and we never get it.'
Both men agreed to speak to Yahoo if we protected their identity, due to fears that their jobs or families could be at risk if they were seen to be speaking out. Yahoo has seen documents that verify their identities and UK tax commitments.
Experts warn that the new immigration policy is destroying the global reputation of the UK's tech sector as a place where high-skilled talent is welcomed and can thrive - putting plans for rapid economic growth at risk.
There are 54,000 skilled migrants working in UK tech, and the number is rising each year. When the white paper on immigration was first published in May, including plans to move to a 10-year settlement period for new arrivals, the industry's leaders warned it could cause problems.
Antony Walker, deputy CEO of TechUK, said: 'As the demand for skilled workers in fields such as AI, cybersecurity, and quantum continues to grow, it is crucial that the UK grants and maintains immigration pathways that enable tech companies to access the talent they need. A well-designed and fairly priced visa system is essential to maintaining the UK's global competitiveness.'
Dr Robyn Klingler-Vidra, reader in political economy and entrepreneurship at King's College London and an expert in start-ups, told Yahoo that UK tech was already suffering under existing 'innovator' visa rules, which grant migrant entrepreneurs just three years to establish a business - too short, according to experts. Now the industry is in danger of losing its highly skilled workforce too.
'The overall sentiment or narrative that's been projected outside of the UK is one of, do I want to go to the UK in the first place? It's logically inconsistent to say we want the UK to be a world leader in these areas but then when people with families, with lives, try to bring their skillset to the UK, they're then met with a reality that doesn't fulfil that ambition," she says.
Sir Cary Cooper, professor of organisational psychology at Manchester Business School, says talented migrants should not worry; the UK will create exceptions to the rules to protect their investment in British industry. But that alone will not change a dangerous perception of Britain that is now being spread outside the UK.
'It's not about rationality, it's about emotion. The vast majority have nothing to worry about even if they lose a job, but that's not the reality experienced by these people who are emotionally worried that, if they lose their job, their visa will expire. The government should be thinking about this and they should be aware that it's a problem,' Professor Cooper says.
'I'm more worried about what message the UK is sending out, about what people who are currently in the UK in the high-tech industries are saying to people back in the countries they came from.'
Tanmay Datta, a 30-year-old software engineer originally from India who now works in British fintech, says he is now dealing with stress and anxiety as a result of the uncertainty. He was due to achieve residency in 2026, and is paying around £35,000 a year in income tax - higher than the salary thresholds for some migrant visas to the UK. His partner, who his visa states as his dependent in the UK, is also a higher-rate taxpayer. 'We have had to put all our major life plans on hold. We feel unable to make significant decisions, such as starting a family or moving house,' he says.
In the last week, the government has confirmed that some workers will be able to qualify for settlement earlier than 10 years, but has not clarified how its proposed 'earned status' will operate. There is currently no fixed timescale for implementation of the proposals set out in the immigration white paper.
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Forbes
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Silicon Valley's Leadership Lessons
Leadership lessons from Silicon Valley for future readiness Mature organizations lose their vitality. Complex organizations lose their responsiveness. Successful incumbent market leaders, because they are typically both mature and complex, lose their charm, and become endangered. Not surprisingly, there has long been a search for ways to restore vigor and zest to such organizations. Inevitably, when such discussions arise, the success of Silicon Valley is cited as an alternative example of both energy and imagination; of being able to move fast and change things in a big way. The recent DOGE (Department of Government Efficiency) initiative is one such effort. The advertised idea was to learn from the 'new economy,' and apply those lessons learned to large, bureaucratic, government agencies. 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Pulcrano: Through relentless questioning. The best innovators don't start with answers—they start with better questions. What if we made a 10X improvement, not 10%? What if we killed our core product before someone else did? What if our future doesn't look like our past? Fischer: This is a dramatically different way of thinking than we typically see in more traditional organizations. Pulcrano: Revitalization requires daring and courage. Mature companies often cling to what worked in the past; the leaders usually built their legacies on products and systems that have outlived their utility and should be disrupted. In contrast, Silicon Valley is all about 'dream big or stay home.' It teaches us that innovation isn't about fine-tuning yesterday's model—it's about asking bold, even uncomfortable, questions. That culture of relentless curiosity that we hear about so often; it's gold. Fischer: So, it's about more than simply having a flashy R&D team? Pulcrano: Exactly. You need a network that nourishes innovation—not just exploits it. One important lesson is that in the Valley geographic proximity makes a difference. Everything is tightly packed together: venture capital, prototyping labs, universities, and legal experts. Ideas bounce around fast. That 'proximity stew' keeps innovation alive. For incumbents, the question becomes: how do we recreate that bubbling ecosystem internally? In a mature company, you've got to mimic that intensity. Create idea collisions. Flatten silos. Interest engineers in talking to marketers, finance to R&D. In Silicon Valley, the network is the superpower. People move freely—from startup to corporate, from VC to academia, then back. The real learning happens in the spaces between. Incumbents need to stop thinking in organizational charts and start thinking in ecosystems. Who do your innovators know outside your organization? What cross-pollination is happening? Who is the go-to person on X? Are you one of them? Leadership lessons Fischer: how different is the practice of leadership in such organizations? Pulcrano: First, leaders must normalize failure. In the Valley, failing fast and moving on is a badge of honor. Max Levchin, Elon Musk's Paypal cofounder, struggled with his first four startups struggled (and mostly failed). The fifth was PayPal. Most legacy firms? They'd have fired him after the second flop. Fischer: Failure becomes data? Pulcrano: Exactly. In the Valley, failure isn't the opposite of success—it's part of the process. That's a cultural shift. Leaders must model that by sharing their own missteps. Celebrate intelligent risk-taking, not just polished outcomes. Nobody wants to fail, it's f**king awful, but if you're trying to do something new, whether it be the technology, the business model or some combination, failure is likely, so learn from it. Second, diverse thinking isn't a bonus—it's a baseline. The best decisions in VC firms often come after heated debates. The VC firm Greylock Partners has even studied this—their biggest wins were investments that triggered the fiercest internal arguments. So if your executive team always agrees, you're in trouble. Fischer: That's quite a departure from many boardrooms; it reminds me of the adage: 'polite teams get polite results.' Pulcrano: It is. And that leads to another principle: permissionless innovation. In the Valley, junior people prototype without asking for five layers of approval. Those prototypes could be products or sales models. Leaders should ask themselves: "Am I enabling action, or am I an obstacle?" Fischer: What does that look like in practice? Pulcrano: One example is Google X. When a moonshot project failed—after years and millions invested—the team that shut it down got a bonus. Why? Because they made the right call. They stopped something that wasn't going to work and freed resources for better bets. Does Culture Really Eat Strategy for Breakfast? Fischer: Peter Drucker famously told us that 'culture eats strategy for breakfast,' so I'm interested in what you think about organizational culture, and how important it is for success in Silicon Valley? Pulcrano: A few things about culture: First: optimism. Even when Silicon Valley Bank [SVB] collapsed, in 2023, the Valley shrugged and poured money into AI startups the next week. That attitude? 'What if it works?'—it's infectious. Second: role models. Everyone in the Valley knows someone who built something, or at least tried. That proximity to success makes ambition feel doable. Third: constructive promiscuity. At a typical Valley barbecue, people swap business cards before burgers. It's not impolite—it's expected. Fischer: Am I right in thinking that the way you see it in Silicon Valley is that a lot of culture is tactical? Pulcrano: In the Valley, it's curiosity and opportunity rolled together. Everyone is 'on the make' always, but everyone is also looking to help, invest, and collaborate. That ethos is powerful. But it can fade—especially as wealth accumulates, risk aversion creeps in, and firms become protectionist. What does the Future of Silicon Valley Look Like? Fischer: I'm in interested in how durable these lessons might be? Silicon Valley has dominated for over fifty years. But can it continue? What might the next fifty look like? Pulcrano: That's a provocative question. I'm optimistic, but cautiously so. Silicon Valley's strength has always been reinvention. Semiconductors, personal computing, the internet, biotech, social media, AI—wave after wave. Each time, it adapted. But now? Fischer: You're not convinced? Pulcrano: I'm seeing signs of incumbent behavior. Some of the giants—Google, Meta, Apple—are acting like the very firms they once disrupted. Risk-averse. Bureaucratic. More lawyers than engineers. That's worrying. Fischer: So, what would it take to stay relevant? Pulcrano: It needs fresh blood. And that's under threat. Immigration policies, visa restrictions—they're slowing down the global talent pipeline. Remember, 60% of the Valley's tech workforce isn't U.S.-born. Choke that off, and the Valley stops breathing. Fischer: So, the magic is in the mix? Pulcrano: Always has been. People come not just from Harvard and MIT, but from India, China, Nigeria, Slovenia. They bring their ambitions, the chips on their shoulders. That stew of dreams and hunger—that's Silicon Valley's secret sauce. Fischer: Can other regions replicate the magic of Silicon Valley? Pulcrano: Not exactly, but they can recreate parts of it. You need three ingredients: talent, money, and ideas, and they must come together efficiently. But it's the efficiency with which you mix them that makes the difference. Fischer: That efficiency being? Pulcrano: Access. In the Valley, the customer, the VC, the tech shop, the legal expert—they're all accessible within 30 minutes. You pitch an idea at breakfast, and prototype it by dinner. That's hard to reproduce in sprawling ecosystems or hierarchical, process-driven multinationals. Fischer: How can incumbents inside large firms imitate that? Pulcrano: Start small. Create internal innovation hubs where people are free to experiment. Kill bureaucracy. Protect intrapreneurs. Build a real network of mentors. Most importantly, ensure sharing and success are incentivized. If ideas stay locked in departments, or behind IP walls, you've already lost. Final Thoughts Fischer: This has all been very interesting! If you could leave our readers with one challenge—especially leaders in mature firms—what would it be? Pulcrano: Ask yourself: 'Am I creating a space where innovation is possible, or merely tolerated?' Then look around. If your team is afraid to disagree, if failure is punished, if new ideas die in PowerPoint—your culture needs rewiring. And, if you are wondering whether you need to go to California to do this: you don't. The Valley isn't a place—it's a mindset. You just need to think like a rebel—and surround yourself with others who will, too.