
Israel-Iran war: What are B-2 bombers used by US to strike Iran? Here's why they're key
US Air Force B-2 Spirit bomber (File Photo)
The United States formally entered the Israel-Iran conflict, as it
bombed
three nuclear facilities in Iran early Sunday morning local time.
US President Donald Trump, who earlier gave himself a
2-week window
to decide on whether to strike Iran or not, announced the air strikes in a post on his Truth Social platform.
"We have completed our very successful attack on the three Nuclear sites in Iran, including Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan. All planes are now outside of Iran air space. A full payload of BOMBS was dropped on the primary site, Fordow. All planes are safely on their way home. Congratulations to our great American Warriors. There is not another military in the World that could have done this. NOW IS THE TIME FOR PEACE! Thank you for your attention to this matter," Trump wrote.
Later, in an address to the nation, Trump announced that the US Air Force's
B-2 Spirit bombers
hit Tehran's nuclear facilities.
What are B-2 Spirit bombers? Why were they used?
Built by American aerospace firm Northrop Grumman, the B-2 Spirit is more famous as the Stealth. It is capable of entering sophisticated air defenses and conducting precision strikes against hardened targets such as underground nuclear research facilities, like the ones in Iran.
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Undo
The B-2 is the most expensive military aircraft ever built, as each unit costs about $2.1 billion. It has a range of over 6,000 nautical miles without refuelling, enabling strike capabilities from US continental bases. On the other hand, with aerial refuelling, it can reach virtually any target worldwide.
A 2-pilot aircraft, the B-2 has a payload capacity of more than 40,000 pounds, and can thus carry a diverse array of both conventional and nuclear weapons. It is also equipped with large ordnance loads, which could include two GBU-57A/B MOP (Massive Ordnance Penetrator), and a 30,000-pound precision-guided "bunker buster" bomb.
The MOP is the largest conventional bomb in the US arsenal, specifically engineered to defeat hardened underground bunkers.
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NDTV
30 minutes ago
- NDTV
Deception, Decoys: Inside Op Midnight Hammer That Targeted Iran Nuke Sites
New Delhi: The US military today explained how exactly the operation to bomb three nuclear sites in Iran unfolded. B-2 stealth aircraft dropped bunker-buster bombs on a fortified nuclear facility, while submarine-launched cruise missiles hit two other sites. Here are the key details of Operation Midnight Hammer This was a complex and high-risk mission carried out with exceptional skill and discipline by our joint forces, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Dan Caine told reporters today. "This was a highly classified mission with very few people in Washington DC knowing the timing or nature of this plan," he said. At midnight Friday into Saturday morning, a large B-2 strike package comprising bombers launched from the US. As part of a plan to maintain tactical surprise, a part of the package proceeded to the west and into the Pacific Ocean as a decoy - a deception effort known only to an extremely small number of planners and key leaders. The main strike package had seven B-2 Spirit bombers, each with two crew members. They proceeded quietly to the east with minimal communications. Throughout the 18-hour flight into the target area, the aircraft completed multiple in-flight refuelings. Once over land, the B-2s linked up with escort and support aircraft in a complex, tightly timed maneuver requiring exact synchronisation across multiple platforms in a narrow piece of airspace, all done with minimal communications. "This type of integration is exactly what our joint force does better than anyone else in the world," General Caine said. Just prior to the strike package entering Iran, a US submarine in the central command area of responsibility launched more than two dozen Tomahawk land attack cruise missiles against key surface infrastructure targets. As the 'Operation Midnight Hammer' strike package entered Iranian airspace, the US employed several deception tactics, including decoys, as fourth- and fifth-generation aircraft pushed out in front of the strike package at high altitude and high speed, sweeping in front of the package for enemy fighters and surface-to-air missile threats. As the strike package approached Fordow and Nataz, the other forces launched high-speed suppression weapons to ensure safe passage of the strike package, with fighter assets employing preemptive suppressing fires against any potential Iranian surface-to-air threats. "We are currently unaware of any shots fired at the US strike package on the way in," General Caine said. At approximately 6.40 pm Eastern Standard Time, 2.10 am Iran time, the lead B-2 dropped two GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP) weapons on the first of several aim points at Fordow. The remaining bombers then hit their targets as well, with a total of 14 MOPs dropped against two nuclear target areas. All three Iranian nuclear infrastructure targets were struck between 6.40 pm and 7.05 pm Eastern Time. At 2.10 am local time in Iran, the Tomahawk missiles were the last to strike Isfahan to ensure we retain the element of surprise throughout the operation, the US General said. Following weapons release, the 'Midnight Hammer' strike package exited Iranian airspace, and the package began its return home. "We are unaware of any shots fired at the package on the way out," he added. Iran's fighters did not fly, and it appears that Iran's surface-to-air missile systems did not see the US aircraft. Throughout the mission, the US retained the element of surprise. In total, US forces employed approximately 75 precision guided weapons during this operation. The operation marked the first-ever operational use of the GBU-57 MOP. "I know that battle damage [assessment] is of great interest. The final battle damage will take some time, but initial battle damage assessments indicate that all three sites sustained extremely severe damage and destruction," General Caine said. More than 125 US aircraft participated in this mission. This was the largest B-2 operational strike in US history and the second longest B-2 mission ever flown, exceeded only by those in the days following the September 11 attacks.
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Business Standard
31 minutes ago
- Business Standard
China condemns US attack on Iran's nuclear sites; calls for ceasefire
China on Sunday strongly condemned the US air strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities saying that it is a serious violation of the UN Charter and heightens tensions in West Asia. Beijing also called on parties to the conflict, Israel in particular, to reach a ceasefire as soon as possible, ensure the safety of civilians, and start dialogue and negotiation. The US on Sunday attacked Iran's Fordow, Isfahan and Natanz nuclear sites to destroy the country's nuclear programme. US President Donald Trump said that the US military had carried out a "very successful" attack on three nuclear sites and warned of additional strikes if Iran retaliates. China strongly condemns the US attacks on Iran and bombing of nuclear facilities under the safeguards of the International Atomic Energy Agency, a spokesman of the Chinese Foreign Ministry said in a comment posted on the ministry's website. The actions of the US seriously violate the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and international law, and have exacerbated tensions in West Asia, the spokesperson said. "China calls on the parties to the conflict, Israel in particular, to reach a ceasefire as soon as possible, ensure the safety of civilians, and start dialogue and negotiation," the spokesperson added. China stands ready to work with the international community to pool efforts, uphold justice and work for restoring peace and stability in West Asia, the spokesperson further said. Besides being a close ally of Iran, China is also a large importer of Iranian oil. The conflict between Iran, Israel and the involvement of the US concerns China as nearly 45 per cent of its oil passes through the Strait of Hormuz, which Tehran threatens to close, which could lead to major oil supply disruptions. On Thursday, Chinese President Xi Jinping held telephone talks with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin on the Israel-Iran war and called for an immediate ceasefire especially by Israel and stop attacks on civilians. In his first comments on the current Israel and Iran conflict, Xi said a ceasefire is an urgent priority and the use of force is not the right way to resolve international disputes. Earlier on Sunday, China's official media said the US bombing on three Iranian nuclear sites has only served to push the already fragile situation in West Asia toward the abyss. Meanwhile, experts here said the American bunker-buster bombs used in strikes may not be enough to destroy Iran's nuclear plants hidden deep underground.

Hindustan Times
34 minutes ago
- Hindustan Times
Operation Midnight Hammer: B-2 stealth bombers to Tomahawk missiles; full list weapons used by the US
The United States military struck three nuclear sites in Iran early Sunday under Operation Midnight Hammer. The strikes involved B-2 stealth bombers, which were sent on a decoy mission, 75 precision-guided weapons, and the first use of so-called bunker-buster bombs, Bloomberg reported. Operation Midnight Hammer struck Fordo, Isfahan and Natanz in Iran, the country's state-run IRNA news agency reported. The US strikes come after over a week of strikes by Israel to systematically eradicate Iran's offensive missile capabilities and air defenses, as well as damage its nuclear enrichment facilities. A poster of 'Operation Midnight Hammer' is displayed during a briefing at the Pentagon, after the US struck Iranian nuclear facilities.(Reuters) As per FOX News analyst John Jackson, the US military used an array of weapons to target nuclear sites in Iran. Over 75 precision-guided bombs and 125 aircraft were used in Operation Midnight Hammer. B-2 Spirit Stealth Bombers: Seven B-2 Spirit stealth bombers flew from an American airbase in Missouri to Iran. The aircraft is the only one capable of carrying GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrators, a 'bunker buster' which is capable of breaking through over 200 feet of strong concrete, as per Eurasian Times. A group of B-2 bombers flew west, as decoys to maintain tactical surprise, CBS reported. Another group flew east. The B-2 features reduced acoustic, infrared, visual, electromagnetic, and radar signatures, as per the US Air Force. This makes it difficult for sophisticated defensive systems to detect, track, and engage with the aircraft. 14 bunker buster bombs: The 30,000-pound bomb is the most powerful bunker buster that the US military possesses, as per NDTV. It penetrates the earth's surface before it detonates. This multiplies the impact of the bomb exponentially. These bunker buster bombs were used for the first time in a combat zone. 24 Tomahawk missiles: As per reports, about 30 Tomahawk missiles were used in Operation Midnight Hammer. The targets of these long-range cruise missiles can be changed in-flight via satellite communications, which makes them lethal. The missiles were first used in Operation Desert Storm in 1991. The US reportedly launched the Tomahawk missiles towards Iran from submarines from its Los Angeles and Virginia line-up. F-22 Raptor and F-35A Lightning IIs: The aircraft used in Midnight Hammer reportedly included F-22 Raptors and F-35A Lightning fighters for air support. A guided missile submarine, dozens of air-refueling tankers, and fourth- and fifth-generation fighters were involved. Operation Midnight Hammer: What was the impact? The US government has hailed the precision strikes as a success. US President Donald Trump has 'far greater' attacks on Iran if the nation does not make peace, CBS reported. "Initial battle damage assessments indicate that all three sites sustained extremely severe damage and destruction," General Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said. He added that a full assessment will take time. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said that the strikes were aimed only at destroying Iran's nuclear capabilities and not towards regime change. ALSO READ: Iran hints at Strait of Hormuz closure. How will it impact Indian crude imports? FAQs What is the B-2 stealth bomber? It is a stealth bomber manufactured by Northrop Grumman. This is the only aircraft capable of carrying GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrators. What is Operation Midnight Hammer? It is the code name for the precision strikes launched by the US targeting three nuclear sites in Iran. Which sites were targeted in Operation Midnight Hammer? Fordo, Natanz, and Isfahan were targeted.