
TN govt turns down centre's order to distribute three months' ration at one go
CHENNAI: The Tamil Nadu government has turned down the union government's directive to distribute three months' entitlement of rice and wheat in advance to NFSA (National Food Security Act) cardholders.
In May, the Union Food department had asked Tamil Nadu and other states to supply food grains for June, July, and August at one go to NFSA beneficiaries. It had directed the Food Corporation of India (FCI) to coordinate with the state government for advance lifting and distribution.
The centre attributed the decision to the need to avoid losses due to adverse weather conditions and other factors.
The directive from the Deputy Director of the Statistics division, Department of Food and Public Distribution, advised states to lift food grains in advance and ensure immediate distribution, citing the upcoming monsoon season and the anticipated logistical and storage challenges caused by adverse weather conditions such as floods.
Sources from the FCI told TNIE that while the state government initially agreed to lift food grains in advance from the FCI, it later decided against the move. A few states, including Odisha and Madhya Pradesh, have already distributed three months' worth of rice at one go to beneficiaries. According to union government guidelines, the FCI is required to maintain sufficient food grain stocks to meet six months' demand.
The proposed advance lifting is expected to enhance rice storage capacity and help minimise storage losses at warehouses.
However, the Tamil Nadu Civil Supplies and Consumer Protection department has raised several practical challenges in implementing bulk distribution. It has informed the centre that the existing system of monthly distribution will continue for now.

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New Indian Express
a day ago
- New Indian Express
TN govt turns down centre's order to distribute three months' ration at one go
CHENNAI: The Tamil Nadu government has turned down the union government's directive to distribute three months' entitlement of rice and wheat in advance to NFSA (National Food Security Act) cardholders. In May, the Union Food department had asked Tamil Nadu and other states to supply food grains for June, July, and August at one go to NFSA beneficiaries. It had directed the Food Corporation of India (FCI) to coordinate with the state government for advance lifting and distribution. The centre attributed the decision to the need to avoid losses due to adverse weather conditions and other factors. The directive from the Deputy Director of the Statistics division, Department of Food and Public Distribution, advised states to lift food grains in advance and ensure immediate distribution, citing the upcoming monsoon season and the anticipated logistical and storage challenges caused by adverse weather conditions such as floods. Sources from the FCI told TNIE that while the state government initially agreed to lift food grains in advance from the FCI, it later decided against the move. A few states, including Odisha and Madhya Pradesh, have already distributed three months' worth of rice at one go to beneficiaries. According to union government guidelines, the FCI is required to maintain sufficient food grain stocks to meet six months' demand. The proposed advance lifting is expected to enhance rice storage capacity and help minimise storage losses at warehouses. However, the Tamil Nadu Civil Supplies and Consumer Protection department has raised several practical challenges in implementing bulk distribution. It has informed the centre that the existing system of monthly distribution will continue for now.


Mint
2 days ago
- Mint
Wheat procurement surges, giving govt breathing room on food grain aid
New Delhi: The Centre is confident of maintaining wheat-rice allocations under its Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PM-GKAY) this year, buoyed by strong wheat procurement — a politically sensitive development ahead of key state elections, according to two officials familiar with the matter. Under PM-GKAY, 813.5 million beneficiaries receive 5 kg of free food grains each month—currently split as 2 kg wheat and 3 kg rice—translating to an annual wheat requirement of around 19.5 million tonnes (mt). Wheat procurement in the 2025–26 Rabi marketing season (April–June) has already crossed 30 mt, nearing the government's target of 33.37 mt, according to data from the Food Corp. of India (FCI) data. 'We have enough stock to meet the requirement, and it will continue through the year," said one of the officials cited earlier, adding that adequate stocks would also allow for market interventions if prices rise. Read this | Import duty was slashed for edible oils, but what happened to retail prices? As of 31 May, wheat stocks in the central pool stood at 37.99 million tonnes, comfortably above the buffer requirement of 27.58 million tonnes set for 1 July, according to official data. The timing is crucial as assembly elections approach in Bihar this November, while legislative polls in West Bengal are due in March 2026, with subsidized food aid remaining a politically potent issue in both states. The robust procurement comes after two years of shortfalls that forced the Centre to slash wheat allocations and replace them with rice—only restoring the original ratio in September 2024. In May 2022, wheat quotas under the National Food Security Act (NFSA) were cut for 10 major states—Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. These states collectively account for nearly 67% or 551 million of the 813 million poorest beneficiaries covered under NFSA. At that time, all beneficiaries received only rice for their 5 kg monthly entitlement. This year's rebound is driven by improved production prospects. The government expects wheat output to rise 2% to a record 115.4 million tonnes (mt) in the 2024-25 Rabi season, mainly on account of higher acreage. According to official data, procurement stood at 26.6 mt in 2024-25 and 26.2 mt in 2023-24, far above the sharp drop to 18.8 mt in 2022-23. The highest ever procurement remains 43.3 mt in 2021-22. Read this | Changes in western disturbances may adversely affect food security, crop productivity Much of this season's surge has come from Punjab (11.92 mt), Haryana (7.14 mt) and Madhya Pradesh (7.77 mt), where state governments offered additional bonuses over the Centre's minimum support price (MSP) of ₹2,425 per quintal. Madhya Pradesh announced a ₹175-per-quintal bonus, while Rajasthan, which procured 2.09 mt, offered ₹150. Procurement from Uttar Pradesh, India's largest wheat producer, has reached 1.02 mt so far, against an initial estimate of 3 mt. States like Bihar, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh and Gujarat saw minor participation. Procurement remained nil in Maharashtra, Delhi and Jammu & Kashmir. Arrivals are still being monitored, particularly in eastern states where procurement is typically backloaded, the second official said, adding that final numbers could rise in the coming weeks. Price stability in focus The procurement uptick also gives the government a buffer to contain price pressures, which remain a concern amid rising mandi prices in some regions. Wholesale price index (WPI) inflation fell to a 14-month low of 0.39% in May, but wheat prices have shown modest firming. As of 18 June, the average retail price of wheat stood at ₹31.32 per kg, up 1.2% from a year earlier. Wheat flour (atta) prices rose 1.5% year-on-year to ₹36.65 per kg. Wholesale wheat prices rose 2.7% year-on-year to ₹28.20 per kg. Also read | India tells WTO it won't lift wheat export ban 'Wholesale and retail wheat prices have remained firm in some states due to high mandi prices, but with strong procurement, market prices should ease soon," the second official added.


Hindustan Times
7 days ago
- Hindustan Times
Uttar Pradesh fares better in buying fodder for stray cattle than wheat for PDS
Uttar Pradesh has procured more cattle fodder than wheat in terms of target achievement (in percentages ) this year, despite the state requiring over 70 lakh metric tonnes (MT) of wheat annually to meet its public distribution system (PDS) needs, reflecting changing rural priorities and marketing dynamics. According to official data, the state government fixed a minimum target of procuring 60 lakh MT of wheat at the minimum support price (MSP) of ₹2425 per quintal from farmers this marketing season. Despite widespread publicity and procurement drives, it managed to purchase just a little over 10 lakh MT — achieving only about 17% of its target. The government began the wheat procurement for 2025 on April 1 through 5853 purchase centres across the state. The procurement season will end officially on Sunday. Officials attribute the poor procurement to higher prices being offered in the open market. 'Farmers are increasingly preferring private buyers who offer rates above the MSP and added conveniences like timely pickup, cash payment and transport assistance,' said a senior food and civil supplies official. 'The persistent low procurement trend has been observed over the last few years, with global disruptions such as the Russia-Ukraine war also impacting grain trade flows and pricing,' he added. This shortfall is likely to force the Centre to step in and fill the deficit by diverting wheat stocks from Food Corporation of India (FCI) godowns in other states, which is bound to increase the transportation cost significantly. In contrast, the state has fared far better in buying bhoosa — the dry wheat chaff or straw used as fodder for bovines. The government collected over 8 lakh MT of bhoosa this year, primarily for feeding stray cattle housed in more than 7,000 gaushalas (cow shelters) across Uttar Pradesh, and this collection stands at about 90% of the target. These shelters accommodate nearly 13 lakh animals, mostly abandoned or unproductive cattle, with fodder expenses forming a substantial part of the state's animal care budget. The department of animal husbandry fixed the target of collecting around 9 lakh MT bhoosa for stray cattle through a drive between April 15 and May 31. Of it, 26,62,198.16 quintal was sought to be collected through donations while the rest 62,11,795.72 quintal was to be purchased by the government from farmers at the rate of ₹850 per quintal. The stark contrast between the two figures — 90.55% of bhoosa procured versus just 17% of wheat — underscores the growing challenge in securing foodgrains for the PDS through MSP operations, even as the state remains committed to cow protection policies. Experts warn that unless procurement becomes more farmer-friendly or MSPs are revised to match real-time market prices, states like UP will continue to struggle with meeting their foodgrain buffer needs through local sourcing. Principal secretary, food and civil supplies, Ranvir Prasad said the objective of the MSP was to ensure that no farmer had to sell his produce below the threshold price fixed by the government. 'Despite our best efforts, many farmers preferred their wheat to private players since they offered a better price to them and the government has no issue with farmers getting a better price than the MSP in the open market,' he said.