
Siang dam strategic necessity for national security: Rijiju
Guwahati: Union minister and MP from Arunachal Pradesh
Kiren Rijiju
Tuesday said the proposed 11.2-gigawatt (GW) Siang Upper Multipurpose Project (SUMP) in the state's Upper Siang district bordering the LAC is a "strategic necessity" for India's national security and a huge opportunity for the state's development.
This high-stakes, multi-billion-rupee initiative which is set to be India's largest hydropower project, carries major implications for the nation's energy security and is seen not just a power generation initiative but also a strategic countermeasure to China's aggressive hydropower activities, which includes construction of a massive 60 GW hydro station (Medog Dam) on the Yarlung Tsangpo less than 50 km upstream from the LAC which could impact India's water security and downstream river flows.
The Yarlung Tsangpo river, which originates in Tibet, becomes Siang on entering India and forms the main stem of the Brahmaputra in Assam.
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hile the project promises substantial benefits, it faces significant hurdles from local opposition. Recently, 30 NGOs and organizations nationwide have expressed solidarity with the Siang Indigenous Farmers' Forum (SIFF), which is spearheading the protest in the state.
"China has the engineering capacity to divert rivers, even build 1,000-km-long tunnels to drain water. That's the level of risk we face," Rijiju said while addressing a gathering in Itanagar to mark the completion of 11 years of the Narendra Modi govt in office.
He urged people opposing the project in the state to have an open mind about it, asserting that their culture, land and livelihoods will be protected.
Describing the project as a strategic countermeasure, Rijiju said under international law, once India initiates its own project, it can prevent China from unilaterally diverting the river's flow.
"This project is a matter of national interest. It is crucial not just for power generation, but also for flood control across Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and even Bangladesh," he said.
"For years, we struggled to bring investment into hydropower projects here. We had to plead, but no one came forward. But Prime Minister Modi changed that. He said India will invest and ensure Arunachal's potential is realised," Rijiju said.
The MP of Arunachal West constituency acknowledged concerns raised by the indigenous Adi community about the dam and assured that "projects must go forward, but not at the cost of people's identity." He added, "Their culture, land, and livelihoods will be protected."
"Some opposition may stem from misinformation or vested interests. These are our own people, we must engage with them and ensure they understand the long-term benefits," Rijiju said.
"Jobs for youth, infrastructure, and economic growth — these will all come through hydropower. Arunachal Pradesh has no other major natural resource to fuel its development," the minister added.

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