
Employees Terrified of ICE Raids Are Failing to Show Up at Work
Economics
The Big Take
High-profile immigration raids are scaring off workers and leaving employers unsure of how they'll manage without them.
By , Maxwell Adler, and Michael Smith
The Los Angeles garment district is emptied out. Texas dairy farmers say workers aren't showing up to milk cows. An Idaho onion grower already struggling to find enough crop hands says his labor supply is only getting worse.
And in Ventura, California, Deputy Mayor Doug Halter said that after nearby immigration raids targeted day laborers outside of Home Depots, all the Latinos seemed to have disappeared from one of the retailer's outposts near him. Walking through the aisles the other day, from what he could tell, there were only White people. 'If you know this area, you'll know that is abnormal.'
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Major U.S. Airlines Are Selling Your Data to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security—What to Know
Most travelers have never heard of the Airlines Reporting Corporation (ARC), but odds are their information has passed through this company, which is owned by eight major U.S. airlines. According to the ARC website, it is 'the world's largest, most comprehensive repository of global airline tickets.' This database was just sold to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)—a branch under the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)—amid the Trump administration's immigration crackdown. The information includes passenger names, financial details, and passenger's flight itineraries, according to 404 Media. According to the Federal Procurement Data System, ARC signed a contract that gives U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) access to its Travel Intelligence Program (TIP) database through May 2028. An ARC representative said the TIP was 'created after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks to provide certain data … to law enforcement.' GovTribe, a software that tracks federal and state contracts, estimates that this contract is worth $776,750. Procurement documents obtained by The Lever and 404 Media state that ICE would be able to search this database using the names or credit card information of a 'traveler/target.' They will have access to 'full flight itineraries, passenger name records, and financial details, which are otherwise difficult or impossible to obtain.' Travel + Leisure reached out to the Department of Homeland Security, which referred questions to ICE. At the time of publication, ICE has not responded. 'I have never seen government access to ARC—or even ARC itself—mentioned in an airline privacy policy or a travel agency policy,' travel data privacy expert Edward Hasbrouck told The Lever. ARC is owned and operated by eight major airlines: Delta Air Lines, Southwest Airlines, United Airlines, American Airlines, Alaska Airlines, Air Canada, Lufthansa, and Air France. According to its website, ARC's database represents 54 percent of all flights taken globally. This data is collected directly from airlines and through accredited travel agencies. T+L reached out to all eight airlines. Alaska Airlines pointed to the ARC for a comment; the other seven carriers did not respond to questions at the time of publication. 'It's shocking to a lot of Americans right now that they don't have the rights in travel that they thought they did,' Joshua McKenty, former chief cloud architect at NASA and founder of Polyguard, told T+L. McKenty advised that travelers, especially foreign nationals visiting the United States, buy their own flights. He also said that immigration lawyers and others involved in the refugee process should not purchase their clients' tickets. Otherwise, their data might become affiliated in the eyes of the DHS. This data purchase is happening in parallel to the Real ID mandate, the increase in facial recognition programs at airports, and other changes in travel data privacy. 'The scariest parts of the biometrics are what travelers don't notice or think about,' McKenty said. For those who are not U.S. citizens, there is no guarantee that photos taken at airports will be deleted. In fact, according to Customs and Border Protection documents, 'All biometrics of in-scope [noncitizen] travelers are transmitted to IDENT/HART as encounters and are retained for 75 years in support of immigration, border management, and law enforcement activities.' (HART stands for Homeland Advanced Recognition Technology, and it is a DHS biometric identity database.) Last month, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) raised concerns about HART and wrote a letter imploring Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem to take the urgent steps necessary to mitigate privacy risks. A GAO report warns that 'HART could be used beyond its intended scope, leading to surveillance of law-abiding individuals and communities.' Privacy experts also raise concerns around the DHS's collection of immigrant data, including its storage of children's DNA in a criminal database. Privacy is a human right, enshrined by Article 12 of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. However, McKenty warned that a traveler's right to privacy is changing with government policies and is quickly being aligned with the priorities of the administration. McKenty recommends that everyone traveling stay aware of their rights in travel, or lack thereof. 'The idea that we should violate everyone's privacy, so we can look for anything that we as a government think is suspicious is just wrong,' McKenty said. 'We have protections against that as a behavior in every other aspect of government overreach.'


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Forbes
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Four Strategies To Outsmart Data Pitfalls In Product Innovation
Ramalakshmi Murugan leads product strategy and operations for the Google Play Analytics team at Google. In the age of "data is the new oil," product teams are increasingly leveraging vast amounts of data to fuel innovation. However, many product initiatives, irrespective of having enough data, fail. The truth is, the very data meant to illuminate the path can become a labyrinth of pitfalls if not navigated with caution and a clear strategy. In the journey of moving from "data-driven" to "data-informed," it is imperative that product leaders understand the data pitfalls that might impede their efforts. Here, I will provide four decisive strategies to circumvent the most common blunders and ensure that your data is indeed guiding you toward groundbreaking innovation. 1. Beyond The 'North Star Metric': Embracing A Holistic Data Ecosystem The Pitfall: Many teams are obsessed with the "North Star Metric," fixating on a single KPI to the exclusion of all else. While a North Star can provide focus, an overreliance on one metric often leads to a myopic view. Optimizing for a single metric can also lead to "local maxima"—perfecting an existing solution but missing out on truly disruptive opportunities. The Strategy: Instead of solely chasing a single North Star, cultivate a holistic data ecosystem. • Balance quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data tells you what is happening (e.g., conversion rates, CTRs), but qualitative data tells you why (e.g., usability studies, user feedback). Combining both provides a richer, more nuanced understanding of user needs and pain points. • Track a balanced scorecard of metrics. Beyond the North Star, define a set of complementary metrics (e.g., customer churn, ARR) that cover different aspects of product health and provide a more comprehensive picture. • Contextualize data with market and competitive insights. Your internal product data is only part of the story. Data should be interpreted within a larger context, such as market trends and competitor movements, to inform strategic innovation. 2. Beware The Bias Beast: Actively Combating Cognitive Traps The Pitfall: Human beings are inherently biased, which can affect data collection, analysis and interpretation, leading to misguided product decisions. Some examples of bias that I frequently see teams struggling with are: confirmation bias (seeking data that confirms existing beliefs), survivorship bias (focusing only on successful outcomes) and selection bias (skewed samples). The Strategy: To tame the "bias beast," implement these active combat strategies: • Formulate clear hypotheses (and be ready to disprove them). Before diving into data, define specific, testable hypotheses. This forces you to consider what data would disprove your assumptions, rather than just confirm them. • Diversify your data sources. Relying on a narrow set of data increases the risk of blind spots. Seek out diverse data sources (e.g., surveys, customer support logs, social listening, A/B tests), and foster diverse teams with different perspectives and backgrounds to challenge assumptions. • Prioritize "why" over "what." When analyzing data, constantly ask "why." Why are users behaving this way? Why did this metric change? Don't just report the numbers; dig into the underlying reasons. • Implement structured experimentation (A/B testing with rigor). A/B testing is a powerful tool, but only if done correctly. Ensure proper randomization, sufficient sample sizes and clear control groups to minimize bias and truly understand the causal impact of changes. 3. Turning Data Overload Into Actionable Product Insights: Prioritizing 'Need To Know' The Pitfall: In the quest for data-driven glory, companies often fall into the trap of data hoarding: collecting data without clear objectives or a structured plan for its potential applications. I think this is the main cause of "analysis paralysis," an overload of information that makes it difficult to retrieve valuable insights. The Strategy: Shift from data hoarding to a "need to know" mindset, prioritizing actionable insights. • Define clear objectives first. Prior to data collection, set clearly defined business goals you would like to achieve, along with the questions that need to be answered to accomplish those goals. This will direct your effort in data collection and analysis. • Prioritize data quality over quantity. Wrong, incomplete and inconsistent data is more dangerous than having no data because it can lead to making very bad decisions. Establish policies around data governance, and perform periodic audits on the data to ensure integrity and trustworthiness. • Democratize access (with guardrails) and foster data literacy. Empower product teams to access and analyze data, but provide the necessary training and tools to do so effectively. This includes understanding data definitions, limitations and ethical considerations. Self-service analytics, when properly governed, can accelerate insight generation. 4. Beyond The Numbers: Cultivating Intuition And Storytelling The Pitfall: Some teams become so fixated on data that they lose sight of the bigger picture, neglecting human intuition, creative vision and the ability to tell a compelling story with their findings. This can stifle truly innovative ideas that don't immediately show up in current data. The Strategy: Remember that data is a tool, not a dictator. Enhance its power with the following strategies. • Harness the power of informed intuition. While data is crucial, it doesn't replace the insights gained from years of experience, empathy for users and a deep understanding of the market. Use data to inform and validate your intuition, not to replace it entirely. • Leverage strategic storytelling. Learn to weave compelling narratives around your data, highlighting the problem, the insight, the proposed solution and the expected impact. Visualizations, clear explanations and a focus on the "so what" are key. • Embrace "no data" scenarios with calculated risk. For truly novel innovations, there might be no existing data to guide you. In these cases, lean on expert judgment, strategic partnerships and carefully designed, low-risk experiments (e.g., MVPs, pilot programs) to gather initial feedback and iterate. By proactively identifying and mitigating potential data pitfalls and by diligently implementing these four key strategies, product strategy teams can transition from having a superficial reliance on data to a deep and comprehensive mastery of it. This profound understanding and skillful application of data will empower them to move beyond conventional approaches and unlock their inherent capacity to fuel the creation of truly exceptional products. 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