
More deaths than births recorded in Tamil Nadu
Compiled by ARFA YUNUS, C.ARUNO and R. ARAVINTHAN
THE Tamil Nadu state in India has the highest number of districts where death rates are higher than birth rates in the country, Makkal Osai reported.
In India as a whole, the districts with lower than replacement birth rates has gone from seven in 2019 to 49 in 2021.
Seventeen of the 49 districts are from Tamil Nadu, which had zero such areas in 2019.
South Indian states are showing more districts with lower birth rates than deaths, the report said.
But the two most populous states in India – Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh – are showing the opposite trend, with most or even all of its districts recording higher birth rates.
According to the report, these statistics have deep political implications, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Hindu nationalist BJP party keen to redraw parliamentary maps according to these trends.
Most southern states are wary of these moves as their influence in the national parliament will be affected.
(The above articles are compiled from the vernacular newspapers (Bahasa Malaysia, Chinese and Tamil dailies). As such, stories are grouped according to the respective language/medium. Where a paragraph begins with a >, it denotes a separate news item.)
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The Star
an hour ago
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Adam Tooze, a noted economic historian, told the South China Morning Post late last year it was 'significant that the debate has come up at this moment, because it provides a kind of justification for industrial policy in the West'. He asked: 'Why would you not simply take advantage of the subsidy that Chinese taxpayers effectively have provided to give us all really cheap vehicles?' Part of the problem could lie with the imprecise nature of the term 'overcapacity'. In Western discourse, the phrase has become a Frankenstein's monster, a catch-all criticism for many of the structural issues critics do not like in China. Trey McArver, co-founder of the Trivium China consultancy, said it 'has become a byword for either angst or anger regarding the Chinese economy'. 'It's applied in a lot of different instances, and it's not applicable in every context in which it's used. 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Jens Eskelund, chair of the EU Chamber of Commerce in China, has for years advocated moving away from the term since it strikes such a nerve in Beijing. Instead, he points to nearly three years of producer price deflation in China as an official metric that the government cannot really shoot down. '[Premier] Li Qiang calls it 'involution' [ neijuan ]. I'm fine with calling it involution,' said Eskelund. He was referring to a term most often associated with a Chinese societal trend described by the journal Economics & Human Biology as 'a state of intense, internal competition and overwork without significant progress or improvement'. 'But when you have China producing four times more electrolysers than the world can absorb, then it's overcapacity. When you have battery factories that only produce at 65 per cent capacity, then it's overcapacity. But you can call it something else if you want,' Eskelund said. Chinese leaders have used the term 'overcapacity' before, but in a different context understood by most to refer to real estate-related sectors. During the Central Economic Work Conference in December 2023, President Xi Jinping said that 'some difficulties and challenges must be tackled to achieve further economic recovery. Those include a lack of effective demand, overcapacity in some industries, weak social expectations and many hidden risks'. The same meeting in 2024 pledged to 'comprehensively address 'involution-style' competition and regulate the behaviour of local governments and corporations'. The chairman of auto giant Geely, Li Shufu, said last week that 'the global automotive industry is mired in severe overcapacity woes, [so] we have decided to stop building new car plants'. Yao Yang, dean of the National School of Development at Peking University, in a recent interview with the Post said: 'From a domestic perspective, overcapacity in China is a reality. 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The Star
3 hours ago
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