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Suicide bombing on Syrian church kills at least 22, injures dozens

Suicide bombing on Syrian church kills at least 22, injures dozens

At least 22 people have been killed and 63 injured in a suicide bombing at a church in Syria's capital of Damascus, according to state media.
WARNING: This story contains distressing content.
Worshippers had gathered for a packed Sunday service at the Mar Elias Church in the Dweila neighbourhood when the attack took place.
The suicide bomber entered and opened fire, before detonating his explosive vest, Syria's interior ministry said in a statement.
It said the suicide bomber was a member of Islamic State (IS).
A security source told Reuters two men were involved in the attack, including the man who blew himself up.
It is the first suicide bombing in Damascus since Bashar al-Assad was toppled by an Islamist-led rebel insurgency in December.
The blast sparked panic and fear in the church, which had been full of worshippers, including children and the elderly, eyewitnesses said.
The building was strewn with wood from fittings and pews after the attack, with fallen icons and pools of blood on the floor.
Families are still searching for missing loved ones, with some local media reporting children were among the dead.
Lawrence Maamari was inside the church when the attack happened.
He told AFP a man had entered and begun shooting, with people trying "to stop him before he blew himself up".
Ziad Helou, who was at a shop nearby, said he heard gunfire then an explosion, and saw glass flying.
"We saw fire in the church and the remains of wooden benches thrown all the way to the entrance," he said.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said it was the first suicide attack inside a church in Syria since war erupted in 2011.
IS has been behind several attempted attacks on churches in Syria since Mr Assad's fall.
But a security source told Reuters this was the first to succeed.
The Orthodox patriarchate in Damascus urged authorities to "bear full responsibility for what … is happening concerning the violation of the sanctity of churches, and to ensure the protection of all citizens".
The United Nations special envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, expressed "outrage at this heinous crime", calling for a full investigation.
Syria's foreign ministry described the attack as "a desperate attempt to undermine national coexistence and to destabilise the country".
Since the new authorities took power, the international community has urged the government to protect minorities and ensure their participation in Syria's transition, particularly after sectarian violence in recent months.
Syria's interior minister, Anas Khattab, said specialised teams had begun investigating.
"These terrorist acts will not stop the efforts of the Syrian state in achieving civil peace," he said in a statement.
Earlier this month, he said IS had attempted to carry out attacks against Christian and Shiite communities that authorities had thwarted.
Syria's Christian community has shrunk from about 1 million before the war to under 300,000 due to displacement and emigration.
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Questions over the legitimacy of the US-Israeli attack on Iran fail to grasp the threat — and the opportunity - ABC Religion & Ethics
Questions over the legitimacy of the US-Israeli attack on Iran fail to grasp the threat — and the opportunity - ABC Religion & Ethics

ABC News

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  • ABC News

Questions over the legitimacy of the US-Israeli attack on Iran fail to grasp the threat — and the opportunity - ABC Religion & Ethics

In the early morning hours of 13 June, Israel launched Operation Rising Lion. Since then, Israeli jets, drones and Mossad agents have targeted nuclear facilities, anti-aircraft batteries, missile launchers and military bases, and have killed a growing list of senior Iranian commanders and nuclear scientists. Iran retaliated by launching a barrage of drones and ballistic missiles at Israel, most of which were intercepted by Israel's sophisticated multi-layered air defence systems. Then, on 22 June, US B-2 stealth bombers reportedly dropped around fourteen GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrators (MOPs) — otherwise known as 'bunker buster' bombs — and around sixty other 'precision guided weapons' on the fortified underground Iranian nuclear sites in Fordo, Natanz and Isfahan. 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Some scholars argue that self-defence under international law only justifies pre-emptive strikes when the threat is imminent. Since Iran did not yet possess nuclear weapons and was allegedly not poised to attack Israel, they argue that Israel's 'aggression' was illegal. The opposing view contends that Israel and Iran were already in a state of war, citing Iran's massive missile and drone attacks on Israel in April and October 2024. Therefore, they argue, Israel's current offensive is a lawful continuation of that conflict. There was also substantial evidence supporting the imminence of an Iranian threat. Recently released intelligence suggested that Tehran was accelerating its weaponisation of highly enriched uranium and restocking thousands of new ballistic missiles. Additionally, Iran is governed by religious zealots who openly threaten to destroy Israel — words backed by their actions over the last two years. 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The sheer number of highly critical resolutions directed at Israel following 7 October 2023 by the UN and international law institutions like the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court has reinforced the Israeli belief that international law is often being used as a political tool against the Jewish state's right to self-determination. Many Israelis argue that the application of international law at the UN and other bodies embodies clear a double-standard grounded in this politicisation: obsessively scrutinising Israeli actions while ignoring the crimes of Hamas, Hezbollah and Iran — a regime notorious for repressing any opposition, women, LGBTQ+ people and minorities. Israel is often accused of human rights violations, particularly in Gaza. Yet it remains a democracy with robust judicial oversight — which were threatened by the Netanyahu government's proposed judicial overhaul, but remains healthy. Such safeguards are entirely absent in the Islamic Republic, where the judiciary is simply a tool of the clerical leadership. The operational window opens The legal debate over Israel's actions, while important, has been largely irrelevant to the pace of events on the ground. It was not a decisive factor in Israel's decision-making regarding Iran. Unlike superpowers, Israel cannot rely on prolonged operational flexibility. The rules-based order that prevailed after the Second World War deliberately complicates the ability to launch rapid pre-emptive actions — especially for a country like Israel, whose right to self-defence is often denied by many nations and some UN officials. Since surprise is essential to pre-emptive success, Israel had to act decisively. This is the essence of the 'Begin Doctrine', which underpinned Israeli strikes on nuclear reactors in Iraq (1981) and Syria (2007), and applies to Iran today. The operational window matured earlier this year, leading to the decision to move before it closed again. Politically, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he decided to move forward against Iran as soon as Donald Trump was re-elected in November 2024. Over the intervening period, there seems to have been clear coordination between Israel and the United States. Then, a damning report from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) on Iran's nuclear enrichment programme in late-May led the agency's Board of Governors to declare on 12 June that Iran is in 'non-compliance' with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) — a major diplomatic milestone. Once the sixty-day ultimatum for Iran to conclude negotiations announced by President Trump expired, Israel launched its assault — an act that was widely seen as punishment for Iran's intransigence in its negotiations with the Trump administration. 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German Chancellor Friedrich Merz reportedly said Israel is 'doing the dirty work for all of us', and Middle Eastern states — including the influential Saudi Arabia — quietly support Israel's efforts to eliminate a shared threat. However, questions are emerging within Israel. With no resolution in Gaza after twenty months of fighting, many now ask whether Netanyahu is again entering a war without a clear exit strategy. Some hope the Iran campaign may finally bring closure — securing a deal with Hamas, releasing hostages and ending the suffering of both Israelis and Palestinians. Iranians are a proud nation, and the Islamic Republic is still standing. Following a massive and humiliating assault, if the regime survives, the ayatollahs will most likely be more determined than ever to acquire nuclear weapons as a guarantee of survival. To secure a real victory, Israel will need US leadership in brokering a ceasefire that includes robust and penetrating monitoring of Iran. As for regime change in Tehran, while revolutions are inherently unpredictable, such ambitions probably remain unrealistic at this stage. Without a strong domestic opposition, foreign bombing campaigns alone most likely cannot topple the regime. US President Donald Trump, accompanied by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, speaks during a meeting in the Oval Office of the White House on 7 April 2025 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Kevin Dietsch / Getty Images) Politically, Netanyahu has begun to see a steady rise in the polls following the apparent success of the Iran operation. Yet his critics argue that, as with Gaza, his push to attack Iran was influenced by political motivations — maintaining his coalition with hardline right-wing parties, which are now claiming credit for the campaign, the same way they 'boasted' after blocking attempts to reach a ceasefire with Hamas. Above all, Netanyahu is seeking to reshape the narrative about his legacy. Until recently, his story was about Israel's longest-serving prime minister who divided Israeli society over controversial judicial reforms, enabled Hamas to increase its power in Gaza leading to the terrible shock of 7 October, and was working to enable the bill which would legitimise military exemptions for ultra-Orthodox youth during wartime. More than anything, it seems, Netanyahu wants to remove the stain of his direct responsibility — which he refuses to admit — for the 7 October attack. Perhaps he now hopes to be remembered instead as the leader who brought Iran to its knees, ending an existential threat to Israel and changing the regional power balance in her favour. These are historic times. In the coming weeks, we will see whether the bold Israeli and American intervention has sown the seeds of peace — or of the next war. Ran Porat is teaches Israel and Middle Eastern Affairs at Monash University and is a research associate at the Australian Centre for Jewish Civilisation. He is also a research associate at the Australia/Israel & Jewish Affairs Council (AIJAC) and a research fellow at the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism at Reichman University in Herzliya.

Gone nuclear
Gone nuclear

ABC News

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  • ABC News

Gone nuclear

DONALD TRUMP: Iran's key nuclear enrichment facilities have been completely and totally obliterated. Iran, the bully of the Middle East, must now make peace. If they do not, future attacks will be far greater and a lot easier … - Nine Network, 22 June 2025 Hello, welcome to Media Watch. I'm Linton Besser. And tonight we stand at a precipice, the world watching with trepidation the fallout of an unprecedented US strike on the Islamic Republic of Iran. Yesterday, news Donald Trump had bowed to the pressure and fired bunker-busting munitions at multiple sites in Iran said to house Iranian nuclear facilities and fissile material. By Sunday afternoon the first of Iran's retaliation, a major salvo of missiles targeting the Jewish state: TREY YINGST: …. We're gonna get inside here, stay with us, Trace … - Fox News, 22 June 2025 The US bombing campaign dubbed Midnight Hammer came just two days into the two weeks Trump had publicly flagged as a potential window in which Tehran might snatch a diplomatic exit. So was the world's media being used by a cunning if mercurial president to catch the Iranians off-guard? … his two-week deadline appears to have been something of a ruse, perhaps intended to lull Iranian officials into believing they had time to talk their way out of it. - BBC News, 22 June 2025 Since Israel began its ballistic missile campaign against Iran 10 days ago, the world's media has been marshalling resources to meet the moment. MATTHEW DORAN: Even though the missile didn't hit this property directly, it hit just a short distance away. All of the windows in the house have been completely blown out … - ABC News 7pm (Sydney), 22 June 2025 But there were few equivalent pictures from inside Iran in the immediate aftermath of the US attacks with internet blackouts and almost no independent journalists on the ground. The vacuum being filled on social media with war pictures from the frontlines of Russia's invasion of Ukraine and images many months old, now among those being fact-checked by BBC Verify: Let me make it easy for everyone. Every single video and image that is currently going viral online claiming to show the aftermath of US strikes on Iran's Fordo, Natanz and Isfahan nuclear sites is false. - X, Shayan Sardarizadeh, @Shayan86, 22 June 2025 And in this fog of war, it appears Channel Nine might already have taken a wrong turn reporting a promise of retaliation from Iran's leader: LAUREN TOMASI: 'Americans should expect greater damage and blows than ever before in history'. - Nine News, 22 June 2025 It was quite the scoop because it was missed by every other major press organisation on the planet including CNN and the BBC, and as far as we can tell he had made no such public comments at all about the bombing. In fact, the regime exercises tight control over public communications across Iran by clamping down on the internet and the free press. Instead, according to a US-funded Persian news service: … the Islamic Republic's state-run media is broadcasting scattered news from within the country, and the rest is a bombardment of news and propaganda about the effects of Iran's attacks on Israel. - Radio Farda, 20 June 2025 Israel also knows the importance of propaganda in conflict, having blocked the world's media from entering Gaza for the past 21 months and on Tuesday last week it struck Iranian state TV. To get some sense of what is happening inside Iran, the ABC's Middle East Correspondent Allyson Horn in the midst of her maternity leave reactivated her contacts inside the country via encrypted message: ALLYSON HORN: It was already hard to talk with people on the ground in Iran. Foreign journalists are rarely allowed in … ALLYSON HORN: But in pockets of connectivity I've reached some of my contacts … FARAH: This American attack, I can't stop my tears, I can't stop my tears. This is a war. Nobody knows what will happen next. - ABC News (Sydney), 22 June 2025 So, what does the bombing mean for Australia? And has the media done enough to ask tough questions of the Albanese government? The ABC's Melbourne radio host Raf Epstein thinks not. RAFAEL EPSTEIN: There has not been nearly enough questioning. What of our intelligence agencies asked of America's intelligence agencies. What is going across the desk of the national security committee of Cabinet … We're not even asking questions about whether or not it's illegal, we're not even asking questions about what the intelligence is … - Insiders, ABC, 22 June 2025 Twenty-four hours later the foreign minister fielded these very questions on ABC News Breakfast: JAMES GLENDAY: Do you know if any American facilities in Australia, for example Pine Gap, were used to carry out these strikes? PENNY WONG: James, again, we don't comment on intelligence matters. - ABC News Breakfast, 23 June 2025 In these earliest days of this dangerous new escalation, some of what we'll be told as is so often the case in war will be wrong, either innocently inaccurate or deliberately deceptive, which adds all the more gravity to the duty of the press to provide sound information and yes, to be asking the right questions. Because whatever trust the media has banked in times of peace, it cashes out in times of war.

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