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Cinema's apex predator

Cinema's apex predator

Photo by Vertgo Releasing
Jaws wasn't the first shark movie. (That's a 1969 adventure called Shark! directed by Sam Fuller and starring Burt Reynolds.) But it was Jaws, released 50 years ago this month, that effectively launched an entire genre as well as redefining the summer blockbuster.
The form had such energy that it soon metamorphosed beyond sharks. Alien (1979) was pitched to studio executives as 'Jaws in space'. Films were made starring orcas, alligators, barracudas and, triumphantly, piranhas. Sharks themselves mutated mightily too. In Deep Blue Sea (1999), a super-intelligent mako eats Samuel L Jackson. In The Meg (2018), Jason Statham bests a monster revived from prehistory. In Sharknado (2013), sharks take over Los Angeles via tornados. In Under Paris (2024), they swarm the City of Light via the Seine and the catacombs.
Some films have been genuinely scary. Open Water (2003), about a couple accidentally left behind mid ocean, based on a true story and produced on a tiny budget, is traumatising; The Shallows (2016), in which a great white takes against Blake Lively, stuck just 200 yards offshore, is thrilling. But there has also been a serious pushback against the shark-demonisation industry. Worldwide, fewer than ten people a year are killed by shark attack. In comparison, stepladders are a holy terror, toasters the pitiless enemy of all mankind. And, contrariwise, 100 million sharks yearly are killed and eaten, or otherwise consumed, as oil in cosmetics, for example.
So we have long been overdue a correction, not perhaps a shark buddy movie, but one that allows us the full frisson while reminding us that people are worse. Dangerous Animals, a serial-killer/shark mash-up, is the third film by the Tasmanian-born Sean Byrne, in succession to The Loved Ones (2009), a high-school/torture-porn hybrid, and The Devil's Candy (2017), a US-set heavy-metal/haunted-house horror.
On Queensland's Gold Coast, a pair of Canadian and English gap-year innocents arrive at a dock for 'Tuckers Experience' (cage-diving with sharks). Tucker turns out to be massive, matey Jai Courtney (Captain Boomerang in Suicide Squad). Soon they're setting off to sea, despite Tucker having asked them, 'So no one even knows you're here then?' – often a warning sign.
En route, Tucker tells them how he was bitten by a great white when he was seven, showing them a gruesome scar. 'It's not the shark's fault,' he says. Then he helps them get their nerve up for the dive via 'an ancient relaxation practice', breathing followed by his rendition of the world's worst earworm: 'Baby Shark, doo doo di doo…'. The dive goes fine; the sharks (genuinely filmed, not mechanical) are beautiful. What happens when they get back on deck, relieved and exhilarated, is not fine. Tucker, we discover, likes to feed his victims to the sharks, dangling them from a giant boom, while he videotapes the show. More his fault than the sharks', really.
Then we meet our heroes, fiercely independent, nomadic and beautiful American surfer Zephyr (Hassie Harrison) and stunningly handsome and good-natured local guy Moses (Josh Heuston). They bond over Creedence Clearwater Revival and Point Break and spend the night together. But when Zephyr goes surfing at dawn, Tucker, a tireless predator, captures her and she wakes, bound, in the bowels of his boat. Fortunately, Moses starts looking for her…
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Jai Courtney is superb as a kind of satanic version of Steve Irwin, jocular, sententious and insane. He even performs a psychotic, drunken dance, just like Jame Gumb's in The Silence of the Lambs. He's delighted to discover that Zephyr is a fighter. 'I love fighters,' he says.
Dangerous Animals develops into an efficient survival thriller at sea, the action properly staged rather than relying entirely on fast edits and jump cuts, even though there are a few too many fake-outs, escapes and recaptures. It's no match for Thomas Harris's vision of universal predation ('His own modest predations paled beside those of God, who is in irony matchless, and in wanton malice beyond measure,' Hannibal Lecter believes). But Dangerous Animals is a handy updating of Wolf Creek, that warning to Brits not to trust characterful Aussies. Shark films have always had the proviso that there's nothing to worry about if you avoid the water. Aussie horrors like these might leave you thinking much the same about that entire continent.
'Dangerous Animals' is in cinemas now
[See also: Wes Anderson's sense of an ending]
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The Guide #196: How blockbusters, streaming and risk-averse studios shaped the last 25 years of cinema
The Guide #196: How blockbusters, streaming and risk-averse studios shaped the last 25 years of cinema

The Guardian

timean hour ago

  • The Guardian

The Guide #196: How blockbusters, streaming and risk-averse studios shaped the last 25 years of cinema

We've mulled over music, tackled TV and now, to finish our series looking at how pop culture has changed in the first quarter of the 21st century, we're chewing over cinema. And there's quite a bit of chewing to do, equivalent to at least a medium-rare steak or a large toffee. Because, while film might not have been disturbed quite as dramatically by streaming as music or TV has, its still had to contend with some serious changes in audience habits. The more than a century-old practice of spending money to stare at a giant screen in a darkened room now has all manner of competition, including streamers like Netflix beaming films with the same production values and star names straight to your living room at a fraction of the price. These changing headwinds, not to mention a global pandemic that discouraged people from gathering in enclosed spaces together, have only intensified a focus on what studios believe will coax people into cinemas: superhero movies, sequels and stories drawn from familiar IP – wizards, hobbits, Barbies. All of these make an appearance in the list of the biggest films each year at the global box office, which we'll be looking at today. To help make sense of how cinema has shifted over the past 25 years, I spoke to film journalist Ellen E Jones, who as well as being the author of Screen Deep: How Film and TV can Solve Racism and Save the World, co-hosts Radio 4's film discussion series Screenshot with Mark Kermode. Who better then to channel Russell Crowe in A Beautiful Mind, and solve the complicated equations of 21st century cinema. Here's the list of the highest-grossing films from each year in full and what it tells us … The full list 2000 | Mission: Impossible 22001 | Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone2002 | The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers2003 | The Lord of the Rings: Return of the King2004 | Shrek 22005 | Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire2006 | Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest2007 | Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End2008 | The Dark Knight2009 | Avatar2010 | Toy Story 32011 | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 22012 | The Avengers2013 | Frozen2014 | Transformers: Age of Extinction2015 | Star Wars: The Force Awakens2016 | Captain America: Civil War2017 | Star Wars: The Last Jedi2018 | Avengers: Infinity War2019 | Avengers: Endgame2020 | Demon Slayer: Mugen Train2021 | Spider-Man: No Way Home2022 | Avatar: The Way of Water2023 | Barbie2024 | Inside Out 2 Blockbusters reign supreme Fifty years to the day since the release of Jaws, the first blockbuster, now there is seemingly nothing but. And, while Jaws was based on an original idea, today's equivalents trade on past glories. 'Hollywood,' Ellen says, 'is becoming increasingly risk-averse, leading to an ever-narrowing offering at the multiplex.' As Ellen points out, in the last 25 years of the 20th century only eight of the highest-grossing films from each year were sequels and franchises (though some would go on to spawn their own sequels). 'But in this century, with the exception of Frozen, every single highest-grossing film has been based off of a popular toy, book or film series, and frequently all three.' Amid this sea of regurgitated IP, Ellen sees one small glint of optimism: Barbie, despite the fact Greta Gerwig's film was drawn from the most commercial of sources. 'The film is unassailable proof that, even within the strict IP-only, risk-averse confines of the current system, a film-maker and star, working in perfect partnership and at the height of their powers, can make great cinema art,' Ellen says. Stars are less important than ever In the 21st century it is the franchise, not the human fronting it, that determines box office success. 'Gone are the days when all your movie needed was Julia Roberts's smile or Bruce Willis in a tank top and you were guaranteed return on investment,' says Ellen. 'These days, every actor needs a franchise under their belt in order to crack the highest-earning list, and preferably that franchise is the Marvel Cinematic Universe.' Still, wonders Ellen, is the dwindling importance of A-listers at the box office necessarily a bad thing? 'From the star's ashes has risen a new category of Interesting Internet-Beloved Actors: people like Josh O'Connor, Paul Mescal, Anya Taylor-Joy and Zendaya, who now have space to carve artistically fulfilling careers on their own terms … just as long as they don't expect to out-earn Robert Downey Jr in 2013.' … and so are the Oscars Sign up to The Guide Get our weekly pop culture email, free in your inbox every Friday after newsletter promotion Oscar acclaim and commercial success have rarely been bedfellows, but in the 20th century you would find occasional meeting of the two (The Godfather, Rocky or Titanic, for example). In the last 25 years though the prospect of an Oscar-winning chart topper seems fanciful: only one film on our list – The Lord of the Rings: Return of the King – has won best picture and few others have even been nominated. Still, says Ellen, the Oscars still have a role to play here. 'If the Academy awards is good for anything — and I have my doubts — it's giving a box office bump to quality films for grownups that might otherwise get overlooked, in this time of superhero shenanigans aimed at 15-year-old boys. There are many people who will go and see great films like The Zone of Interest, Past Lives or Nickel Boys simply because they are Oscar nominated. That said, there is only ever a fairly loose correlation between awards season success and artistic value, so I don't find this divergence unduly concerning.' Cinema is thriving away from the top of the box office Rather than uninspired blockbusters, Ellen is interested in what isn't on this list. The fact that our 25 films are only representative of what people went to the cinema to see, misses an entire revolution in film-making that streaming has only accelerated. 'Streaming and its preference for the subscriber revenue model has, in combination with campaigning pressure from social media, led to a positive development on screen, which would be missed if the highest-grossing list is your only barometer,' she says. The result has been a rapidly increasing diversity – in terms, says Ellen of 'race, gender identity and, to a lesser extent, class' – in the sort of stories being told on screen. 'More different kinds of films are being made with smaller budgets, aimed at representing smaller — but possibly more enthusiastically engaged — audience groups,' says Ellen. 'And some of these have also been huge commercial successes, exploding the pervasive and pernicious industry myth that only white-fronted films can 'open' at the box office.' She points to the enormous success of Ryan Coogler's Black Panther, or Crazy Rich Asians, the highest-grossing romcom of the entire 2010s. And then there are the many, many people going to see films each week that don't ever threaten the top of the box office: indie movies, foreign language films or, increasingly, old films given a second chance on the big screen. 'Thanks in part to platforms like Letterboxd, Mubi and even Instagram, a whole new generation of people now thinks going to the cinema to watch arthouse, left-field or foreign-language films is cool,' says Ellen. 'If you don't believe me, just head to the Prince Charles cinema in Leicester Square — or your local repertory or arthouse cinema — on a Friday or Saturday night. 75% of the audience are under 30.' What sums up 21st-century cinema? So which film on our list best encapsulates film in the past quarter century? Given their dominance over our list, it would be difficult to look past one of the caped crusaders here, and Ellen opts for Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight, which she describes as, 'a superhero movie, but a superior one. It's representative of our era's tedious obsession with IP and that conservative affirmation of white, male, moral power represented by the (white, male) superhero, but it also demonstrates that there is some room for originality and artistry within that.' Superhero movies: not entirely terrible, then. If you want to read the complete version of this newsletter please subscribe to receive The Guide in your inbox every Friday

AP WAS THERE: 'Jaws' and the parental debates it set off
AP WAS THERE: 'Jaws' and the parental debates it set off

The Independent

time2 hours ago

  • The Independent

AP WAS THERE: 'Jaws' and the parental debates it set off

It didn't take long for 'Jaws' to make an impression. The movie that launched the summer blockbuster season and changed how people view sharks and the ocean 50 years ago also created a dilemma for parents: Was it a movie their children could watch? To help answer that, The Associated Press went to the film's star, Roy Scheider. Legendary AP Special Correspondent Linda Deutsch interviewed Scheider and others for a story that ran on July 28, 1975, roughly a month after 'Jaws' arrived in theaters. The story is included below as it ran. ___ At a sunny hotel swimming pool, a small freckle faced boy rushes up to Roy Scheider and exclaims with delight: 'I think you played really good in 'Jaws.'' 'You see,' says Scheider as the boy runs off to swim. 'Some children seem able to handle it.' Scheider, star of the smash hit film which is breaking box-office records, was reacting to a stormy issue now almost as hot as the movie itself — should children see 'Jaws'? The debate stems from the rating given to the movie — PG, meaning parental guidance suggested. Several critics and members of the movie industry have called the rating too lenient. Some use it as an example of flaws in the frequently criticized rating system. In practice, PG places no restrictions on who may see a film. Any child with the price of a movie ticket can view 'Jaws,' which climaxes with a man vomiting blood as a giant shark chews him up. Los Angeles Times critic Charles Champlin noted that the PG 'does not sufficiently warn parents that the giant shark includes children among its victims and that children are known to be particularly impressed by what happens to children on the screen.' Movie makers whose films recently were give the more restrictive 'R' rating — requiring an adult to accompany any child under 17 — have protested loudly. Some have even appealed to the rating board of the Motion Picture Association of America for a rating change. 'With some of our innocuous action pictures we've been hit with Rs,' says Paul Heller, producer of 'Enter the Dragon.' 'But here we get a picture where there's all sorts of gore and blood, where arms and legs are seen floating in the water, where a girl is seen covered by crabs on the beach, and other horrifying scenes, and it gets a PG.' Producers of the film 'Rollerball' unsuccessfully appealed their R rating after 'Jaws' was released, claiming their film's violence was far less objectionable. Universal Studios, which released 'Jaws,' has taken the unusual steps of warning in its advertisements that the film 'may be too intense for younger children.' Youngsters interviewed at a Los Angeles area beach after the movie's release expressed fears of swimming in the ocean. One 12-year-old girl confessed 'I think about it so much. I dreamed about it. It really scared me.' But Universal has no complaints about the PG rating, and, according to Rating Administration, no one may appeal a film's rating other than its producer and distributor. Scheider, who portrays the sheriff of the beach resort menaced by the killer shark, recalls that 'Jaws' was made with the intention of obtaining a PG rating. 'The picture was judiciously shot to avoid unnecessary amounts of gore,' he says, recalling that some bloody scenes were added after final footage was reviewed by the filmmakers. 'When the film was brought back to the post, the editor and director found that it was necessary to show, after an hour and a half, what the shark does. the audience demands it.' The scene of the girl covered with crabs was added later, he notes and the finale in which Robert Shaw is chewed up was embellished. 'I personally think that scene could have been modulated a bit,' says Scheider. But Jack Valenti, president of the MPAA and father of the seven-year-old rating system, defends the 'Jaws' rating. 'In the view of the rating board, 'Jaws' involved nature's violence, rather than man's violence against man,' Valenti has said. 'This is the same kind of violence as in 'Hansel and Gretel.' Children might imitate other kinds of violence, but not the kind seen in 'Jaws.'' Valenti declared that, 'If this were a man or woman committing violence as seen in 'Jaws,' it would definitely go in the R category. But it's a shark, and I don't think people will go around pretending they're a shark.' The rating controversy hasn't hurt business. Universal reports that 'Jaws' grossed an incredible $60 million in its first month and seems destined to grow richer than 'The Godfather,' the current record holder. Scheider says his own 12-year-old daughter has seen 'Jaws' twice — but only after he and his wife explained 'which things she was going to see were real and which ones were not real.' 'She was scared in many parts, but she knew it was a movie,' he says, suggesting that parents who let children see the movie explain first that 'This is going to scare you. It's going to be like a roller coaster ride.' 'Some kids understand his and some don't,' he concedes. '... I would be very careful about children under 10. If they're susceptible to nightmares, get scared easily and are impressionable, I'd say no, don't see it. If the child can handle it, fine, see it.' Scheider holds the cynical view that the rating system exists because 'most parents don't give a damn what their kids see.' But he is convinced that a child who sees 'Jaws' without guidance won't be permanently traumatized by it. 'It'll go away,' he says. 'You can live through it. Traumatic shocks in entertainment disappear. Traumatic shocks through the lack of love and ill treatment by parents and peers persist through all of life.'

Steven Spielberg thought he had ‘a heart attack' on harrowing Jaws set
Steven Spielberg thought he had ‘a heart attack' on harrowing Jaws set

Metro

time2 hours ago

  • Metro

Steven Spielberg thought he had ‘a heart attack' on harrowing Jaws set

To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Steven Spielberg once thought he was having a heart attack after suffering a 'full-blown panic attack' while filming Jaws. The 78-year-old has been behind huge hits over his decades-long career, but shared that his efforts behind the camera for the 1975 shark thriller – which was released 50 years ago today – was among his toughest projects. The legendary movie followed a star-studded cast led by Roy Scheider, Richard Dreyfuss and Robert Shaw, as a team on the hunt for a terrifying great white shark after it attacked beachgoers. The film grossed more than $475million worldwide, and has gone down as one of the biggest blockbusters of all time. Detailing his experience on set in a new National Geographic special to celebrate the milestone anniversary, titled new Jaws @ 50: The Definitive Inside Story, the filmmaker shared that he battled nightmares for 'years' afterwards. 'When the film wrapped in Martha's Vineyard, I had a full-blown panic attack,' he told the cameras. 'I couldn't breathe, I thought I was having a heart attack. I couldn't get a full breath of air. 'I kept going to the bathroom and splashing water on my face. I was shaking. And I was out of it – I was completely out of it.' Steven and co faced a number of issues during filming, including difficulties with the mechanical shark and going hugely over budget – which didn't help when Hollywood bosses kept a close eye on production. At the same time, they had to ease simmering tensions between the cast while having to contend with shooting on water for large periods of time – with the filmmaker admitting that he reshot some moments in a crew member's LA pool. Basically, an actual shark rocking up to shore sounds like it would have been the least of their problems… Despite only having a few projects under his belt at that point, Steven explained that, as the director, he felt responsible for every single person on set. 'I think it was everything I had experienced on the island…,' he continued. '[I] at least tried to not only hold myself together, I had to hold the crew together. 'I had a great crew, and yet I felt responsible for everybody there. And I felt really responsible for keeping them there for as long as we had to stay. I think I just lost it.' Although he had nothing to fear, as Jaws premiered to huge acclaim, broke box office records and won three Oscars, Steven still struggled to let his experience go. In fact, he would sneak on board the Orca boat used in the film when it was eventually moved to the Universal tour, and sometimes 'sob'. 'I had a real tough time when I finished the movie,' he said. 'The success was fantastic but it didn't stop the nightmares, it didn't stop me waking up in the middle of the night in a cold sweat, where the sheets would be soaking wet. 'We didn't have the words PTSD in those days, and I had consistent nightmares about directing Jaws for years afterwards. 'I was still on the movie and the film was never-ending.' 'I had nothing to cry about,' he added. 'The film was a phenomenon, and I'm sitting here shedding tears because I'm not able to divest myself of the experience. 'The boat helped me to begin to forget. That Orca was my therapeutic companion for several years after Jaws came out. More Trending 'Jaws was a life-altering experience. On the one hand, it was a traumatizing experience for me that was mostly about survival. And I think all of us feel we survived something. 'Jaws, also, I owe everything to.' This article was first published on June 18. Jaws @ 50: The Definitive Inside Story premieres July 11 at 8pm on National Geographic, and streams the same day on Disney+ Got a story? If you've got a celebrity story, video or pictures get in touch with the entertainment team by emailing us celebtips@ calling 020 3615 2145 or by visiting our Submit Stuff page – we'd love to hear from you. MORE: Escape this weekend's heatwave to binge all 8 episodes of 'tear-jerking' Amazon Prime thriller MORE: Netflix's rudely axed Mindhunter could be returning with a twist MORE: 10 zombie films to watch after 28 Years Later including 100%-scored 'masterpiece'

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