Latest news with #skincondition
Daily Mail
12 hours ago
- Health
- Daily Mail
I have a rare skin disease that means I can never go outside - people thought I was 'irresponsible' having a baby but here's what it's really like for me to have a family
A woman with a rare skin condition has hit back at trolls who branded her 'irresponsible' for having a baby. Karine de Souza, from Brazil, suffers from Xeroderma Pigmentosum (XP), which makes her skin extremely sensitive to sunlight and means she risks getting melanoma every time she steps outside. The 34-year-old always dreamed of starting a family with her husband, Edmilson, and the pair welcomed a baby girl, Zaya, in January 2023. Despite her health battles, Karine said her pregnancy was 'really smooth' and that Zaya has a less than one per cent chance of developing the same disease as her mum. She said she has copped judgement and 'numerous negative remarks' online from people claiming she was 'irresponsible' for having a child and that her daughter will be 'scared' of her mother because of her appearance. 'I don't think it was irresponsible of me to have children. Having children and building a family was a dream that we had,' Karine told YouTube channel Truly in a video. 'I believe every dream is valid despite the difficulties and struggles or situation you find yourself in.' However, Karine said she has learnt to 'ignore' and 'brush off' the cruel comments and that she receives lots of support from fans online who have deemed her an 'inspiration'. XP is a rare, incurable condition where the body struggles to repair damage from UX exposure - causing severe sunburns, freckling, dry skin, and an increased risk of skin and eye cancers. As a result, Karine has to slather herself in SPF100 sun cream every two hours. Karine has had 219 surgical procedures to remove lesions caused by the sun, including the removal of her lower lip and part of her nose. She cannot see out of her left eye and is using drops to treat an issue in her right eye and restore its vision. Just before, the mum found out she was pregnant, doctors found two nodes growing on her lungs which were later discovered to have metastasised. Surgery on the masses was delayed due to some painful skin lesions on Karine's back which needed to be treated first. 'At this point, I didn't know I was pregnant though I actually was pregnant,' she recalled. 'Today I am so thankful for God, if it weren't for the back lesions appearing, I would have undergone surgery and lost my child.' Despite her condition being genetic, doctors told her Zaya would have a very small chance of being affected by XP herself. WHAT IS XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM? Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is an inherited condition that causes extreme sensitivity to UV rays. It has been described as a 'one-in-a-million' condition and is brought on by a genetic mutation. Sufferers require complete protection from the sun, including clothing, sun cream and dark sunglasses. Eighty-to-90 per cent of sufferers also experience: Joint pain Cognitive problems Teeth abnormalities Due to sufferers being at high risk of sunburn, skin cancer is extremely common among patients. There is no cure for XP. Management of the condition includes protection from UV light, frequent skin examinations and prompt removal of any cancerous tissue. Source: National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences 'It does not affect her in any physical way. She is not affected by me being her mother as I always do my best in everything I do,' Karine said. 'According to doctors, the chances of my child having the same condition is under one per cent. 'The only possibility of my child having the same condition as me is if my husband has the same condition as me or if he was related to me.' Even though Karine was able to give birth to a healthy baby and Zaya is thriving, she endures awful comments from people on social media. 'People say that children will be scared of me and be afraid because of my condition and my face and so many other aspects,' she said. 'The negative things people tend to say are "how irresponsible", that I wasn't meant to have any children, that my child will be scared of her mother and that I wasn't meant to exist in this world.' Karine said when she's out in public, people stare and leer at her but she doesn't let it get her down. 'There are always those who stare at us. Sometimes it's out of curiosity, sometimes it's just plain discrimination but I don't let it affect me. I simply just brush it off,' she said. 'Nowadays I just brush it off, I've realised the issue isn't with me but other people's problems. The judgement is a reflection on themselves, not me.' She wants her trolls to try to put themselves in someone else's shoes before making mean comments. 'They should try to know the whole story properly, the facts behind the case and for people to live their lives. Instead of judging and criticising, they should try to be happy, just as I am happy,' she said. The mum-of-one doesn't just receive hate - she also has a loyal social media following of support. 'The positive comments about the birth are simply marvellous. I have a lot of people that follow me on social media. I've had a lot of encouraging messages with people saying I'm an inspiration,' she said. 'I feel like the happiest woman in the world to be Zaya's mother. I say to people that everyone has the right to fulfil their dreams, be happy and build something. 'This was something that I so yearned, wanted and dreamt of regardless of the can't let adversity get the better of you, you do have to try.' Edmilson said he did worry about Zaya contracting XP, even though the chances were so slim. 'When you know you're about to be a father, you tend to worry about the smallest chances. Even with such low chances I was still worried. Now, I worry about less serious things, like how to hold her,' he said. 'I also worry about Karine's health, so much so that we really keep exposure to the sun to a minimum. Whenever we go out she wears a lot of sun cream. I do what I can for prevention. I feel so lucky that Zaya has a mother like Karine. Zaya is lucky to have a mother who is determined, strong, and a fighter like Karine.' Karine and Edmilson met on social media in 2017. He previously told Truly, that he 'fell in love with her story' and her 'strength'. Soon after they started dating, the couple posted photos of them together online, and this led to comments questioning the legitimacy of their relationship. Karine explained: 'We have already read many offensive comments calling me a monster, deformed, a zombie.' Others suggested she was Edmilson's 'sugar mommy' and that she must be rich. Despite any setbacks, Karine is 'very happy' and enjoys life. She wants others to realise the importance of being positive. 'Be happy, smile, because life happens only once,' she said.
Health Line
2 days ago
- Health
- Health Line
Understanding the Different Types of Psoriasis
Key takeaways Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated skin condition. It causes skin cells to build up rapidly, leading to itchy and painful, scaly patches. Psoriasis may also affect joints and other organ systems. Symptoms vary depending on skin tone and the type of psoriasis; patches may appear red on light skin, salmon-colored on medium skin, and violet or brown on darker skin. Joint pain and swelling may occur in certain types of psoriasis. While there is no cure, treatments like topical creams, light therapy, and oral medications can help relieve and manage symptoms, with the approach varying based on the type and severity of psoriasis. Psoriasis typically affects the skin, causing skin cells to build up faster than usual. It causes your skin to develop scaly patches that can be itchy and painful. It can also affect other organ systems, especially the joints. Psoriasis tends to appear pink or red on people with light or fair skin tones, with silvery-white scales. On medium skin tones, it can appear salmon-colored with silvery-white scales. On darker skin tones, psoriasis can look violet, brown, or reddish brown, often with light-colored or grayish-colored plaques. There's limited research and information about managing and diagnosing psoriasis in people of color. A 2014 study found the prevalence of psoriasis among all adults ages 20 and older to be 3.2%, with the rates varying by race and ethnicity: White: 3.6% Black/African American: 1.9% Hispanic: 1.6% These numbers may not tell the entire story, as people of color may be disproportionately undertreated and misdiagnosed. This is because psoriasis isn't always recognized on skin of color. What are the symptoms of psoriasis? The most common symptoms of psoriasis include: skin patches and scales that vary in color based on skin tone: red skin patches on light skin tones salmon-colored and silvery-white on medium skin tones violet, dark brown, or gray on darker skin tones scaly skin itchy skin joint swelling, stiffness, or pain, which are associated with psoriatic arthritis The symptoms of psoriasis also vary based on the type of psoriasis you have. There are eight types of psoriasis: plaque guttate inverse pustular erythrodermic psoriatic arthritis nail scalp Psoriasis isn't contagious, regardless of type. Psoriasis can also lead to mental stress, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Depression is also common in people who have psoriasis. Other diseases have also been linked with psoriasis, such as: Crohn's disease celiac disease metabolic syndrome cardiovascular disease There are also subcategories of psoriasis types. These appear differently depending on the location of the body. Psoriasis patches on darker skin tones may also be more widespread, which can make it difficult to diagnose. Plaque psoriasis Plaque psoriasis, or psoriasis vulgaris, is the most common form of psoriasis. An estimated 80–90% of people diagnosed with psoriasis have plaque psoriasis. This type is characterized by thick red or purplish patches of skin, often with silvery-white or gray scales. These patches often appear on your elbows, knees, lower back, or scalp. Patches are usually 1 to 10 centimeters wide but can also be larger and cover more of your body. If you scratch at the scales, the symptoms will often get worse. Treatments As a way to ease discomfort, a doctor may recommend applying moisturizers to keep the skin from becoming too dry or irritated. These moisturizers include over-the-counter (OTC) cortisone creams or an ointment-based moisturizer. A doctor may also work to identify your unique psoriasis triggers, including stress or lack of sleep. Other treatments may include: vitamin D creams, such as calcipotriene (Dovonex) and calcitriol (Rocaltrol), to reduce the rate at which skin cells grow, in combination with topical steroids to reduce inflammation and itching topical retinoids, like tazarotene (Tazorac, Avage), to help reduce inflammation immunosuppressives, such as methotrexate or cyclosporine applications of coal tar, either by cream, oil, or shampoo biologics, a category of anti-inflammatory drugs Medications may differ for guttate or erythrodermic psoriasis. In some cases, you may need light therapy. This involves exposing the skin to both UVA and UVB rays. Sometimes, treatments combine prescription oral medications, light therapies, and prescription ointments to reduce inflammation. With moderate to severe cases, you may be prescribed systemic medication in the form of oral, injectable, or intravenous (IV) medication. Guttate psoriasis Guttate psoriasis appears in small red spots on lighter skin tones. In darker skin tones, these spots may appear violet or brown. Guttate is the second most common psoriasis type, affecting around 8% of people with psoriasis. Most of the time, it starts during childhood or young adulthood. The spots are small, separate, and drop-shaped. They often appear on the torso and limbs, but they can also appear on your face and scalp. Spots are usually not as thick as plaque psoriasis, but they can develop into plaque psoriasis over time. Guttate psoriasis usually begins after certain triggers. Triggers may include: strep throat stress skin injury infection medication Treatments To treat guttate psoriasis, a doctor may prescribe steroid creams, light therapy, and oral medications. Determining the underlying cause of the infection can also help clear guttate psoriasis. If a bacterial infection is the cause, antibiotics may help. Flexural or inverse psoriasis Flexural or inverse psoriasis often appears in skinfolds, such as under the breasts, in the armpits, or around the groin. This type of psoriasis appears red or purple and is often shiny and smooth. The sweat and moisture from skinfolds keep this form of psoriasis from shedding skin scales. Sometimes, it's misdiagnosed as a fungal or bacterial infection. The skin-on-skin contact can make inverse psoriasis very uncomfortable. Most people with inverse psoriasis also have a different form of psoriasis in other places on their body. Treatments The treatments for inverse psoriasis are similar to plaque psoriasis treatments. They can include: topical steroid creams nonsteroidal drugs such as phosphodiesterase (PDE)-4 inhibitor light therapy oral medications biologics, which are available via injection or IV infusion A doctor may prescribe a lower-potency steroid cream to prevent your skin from thinning too much. You may also benefit from taking or applying medications that reduce yeast or bacteria growth. Pustular psoriasis Pustular psoriasis may be severe at times. This form of psoriasis may develop quickly in the form of many white pustules surrounded by red or darkened skin. Pustular psoriasis may affect isolated areas of your body, like your hands and feet, or cover most of the skin's surface. These pustules can also join together and form scaling. However, if it affects all areas of the body — such as the Von Zumbusch subtype — it can be life threatening because it has severe systemic effects. Some people experience cyclic periods of pustules and remission. While the pus is not infectious, this condition can cause flu-like symptoms such as: fever chills rapid pulse muscle weakness loss of appetite There are three kinds of pustular psoriasis: von Zumbusch palmoplantar pustulosis acropustulosis Each of the three forms of pustular psoriasis may have different symptoms and severity. Treatments Treatment may include OTC or prescription corticosteroid creams, oral medications, or light therapy. Biologics may also be recommended. Identifying and treating the underlying cause may also help reduce reoccurrence of pustular psoriasis. Erythrodermic psoriasis Erythrodermic psoriasis, or exfoliative psoriasis, is a rare type of psoriasis that looks bright red on lighter skin tones or dark purplish in people with darker skin tones. It also involves shedding of the skin. This condition is a medical emergency. You may need to be hospitalized, as your body may not be able to manage your body temperature. This form of psoriasis is widespread, with red or purple skin and silvery scales. It may cover large portions of your body. Exfoliation often occurs in larger pieces than the small scales typical to most psoriasis. Erythrodermic psoriasis can develop from: pustular psoriasis widespread, poorly controlled plaque psoriasis a bad sunburn infection alcohol use disorder significant stress abrupt discontinuation of a systemic psoriasis medication using oral steroids, cyclosporin, or methotrexate Treatments Almost all cases of erythrodermic psoriasis will need to be treated at a hospital. There, you'll receive a combination of therapies, which may include: an application of medicated wet dressings topical steroid applications biologics prescription oral medications Psoriatic arthritis Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a painful and physically limiting condition that affects between 30% and 33% of people with psoriasis. There are five subtypes of PsA with varying symptoms. There's currently no cure for this condition. Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease, so it can trigger your body to attack your joints and skin. It can affect many joints and often becomes quite severe in the hands, affecting the nails. Skin symptoms usually appear before joint symptoms. Treatments Treatments for psoriatic arthritis may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen (Advil) and naproxen sodium (Aleve). NSAIDs can help reduce the incidences of swelling and pain associated with psoriatic arthritis. Prescription medications, such as an oral corticosteroid, may also help reduce inflammation that leads to psoriatic arthritis. Prescription topical medications used to treat PsA include: salicylic acid calcipotriene tazarotene A unique category of medications known as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) can help reduce inflammation and joint damage. Biologics, which are a subcategory of DMARDs, may be prescribed to reduce inflammation at a cellular level. Nail psoriasis Although not an official 'type' of psoriasis, nail psoriasis is a common manifestation of psoriasis. It can often be confused with fungal infections and other infections of the nail. Nail psoriasis can cause: nail pitting grooves discoloration loosening or crumbling of your nail thickened skin under your nail colored patches or spots under your nail Sometimes, the nail can even crumble and fall off. There's currently no cure for psoriatic nails, but some treatments may improve their health and appearance. Treatments Treatments for nail psoriasis are like the ones used for plaque psoriasis, but it may take time to see the effects of these treatments as nails grow very slowly. Treatment options include: Scalp psoriasis Scalp psoriasis is another manifestation that's common in people with plaque psoriasis. For some people, it may cause severe dandruff. For others, it can be painful, itchy, and very noticeable at the hairline. Scalp psoriasis can extend to your neck, face, and ears in one large patch or many smaller patches. In some cases, scalp psoriasis can complicate regular hair hygiene. Excessive scratching can cause hair loss and scalp infections. The condition may also cause feelings of social stress. Treatments Topical treatments are most commonly used for scalp psoriasis. They may require an initial 2 months of intensive applications plus permanent, regular maintenance. Treatment options include: medicated shampoos tar preparations topical applications of vitamin D, known as calcipotriene (Dovonex) Light therapy, oral medications, and biologics may also be recommended depending on the responsiveness to treatment. Self-care for psoriasis There's no one cure for any form of psoriasis, but remission and significant healing are possible. Your healthcare team can work with you to create a treatment plan that helps manage your condition. You can also take steps at home to manage psoriasis. Home management includes: practicing relaxation techniques to reduce stress moisturizing dry skin quitting smoking avoiding products that irritate your skin wearing comfortable clothing that doesn't rub the psoriasis eating a nutritious diet Doctors may slowly build up to the most effective treatment plan for your psoriasis symptoms. Most start with a topical or light therapy treatment and only progress to systemic medications if the first line of treatment is unsuccessful. Coping and support Stress, anxiety, depression, and other mental health conditions can commonly occur in people with psoriasis. You may benefit from therapy or support groups where you can meet other people experiencing similar issues or concerns. You can also talk with a healthcare professional about seeing a therapist who has experience with psoriasis. They will be able to help identify ways to cope that will work for you. Visit the National Psoriasis Foundation for the latest information on research, events, and programs. Takeaway There are different types of psoriasis that present with different symptoms. While there's currently no cure for psoriasis, treatments can help relieve and manage your symptoms. The type of psoriasis you have and its severity will determine your treatment. Generally speaking, milder cases with smaller psoriasis patches can often be treated topically. More serious cases, with larger patches, may require systemic treatment. Many people believe that psoriasis is contagious, but it will not spread from person to person. A combination of genetics, the environment, and immune system factors are believed to cause psoriasis. Thanks to the advocacy work of dozens of psoriasis activists and organizations, psoriasis is gaining more support and awareness. Talk with a doctor if you believe you have psoriasis. They can provide treatment options and coping methods.
News.com.au
6 days ago
- Health
- News.com.au
Winter is flaring up eczema for about a third of Aussies who suffer from the irritating skin condition
An irritating skin condition is flaring up for a third of Australians trying to keep warm this winter, made worse by heaters, woollen jumpers and long, hot showers. Eczema is a dry, itchy and inflammatory skin disease that usually begins in childhood and affects one in five children and one in 10 adults that suffer redness, scales, bumps, skin cracks, oozing fluid and crusts. Children are more likely to experience eczema because their immune system has not matured. People with a family history or from East or South Asian countries or others who suffer from hay fever or food allergies are also affected. The condition can be deadly when it is left uncontrolled and extremely inflamed, although rare. People can get serious infections from the disease, or the body can divert all of its blood away from vital organs to the skin. Dermatologist Deshan Sebaratnam told NewWire that a lot of people would notice eczema flare-ups due to the cold change in weather. 'When it is cold, there's often less humidity in the air, so your skin loses water to the air easily,' he said. 'There's also less sunlight, and sunlight dampens down the activity of the immune system in the skin and because it's cold, people aren't using their creams and moisturisers as much as they should. 'Wearing long clothes and things like wool can also be irritating on the skin, so now's a common time for eczema to flare up for a lot of Australians.' Dry air, heaters and long. hot showers that strip the body of natural oils can flare up eczema. The best way to avoid the condition is to use thick and greasy moisturisers that contain glycerine and ceramides to trap water in the skin and avoid products with fragrances, perfumes or food. 'You shouldn't be spending lots of money on your moisturisers,' Dr Sebaratnam said. 'Products from the QV ceramide range are really good or QV intensive as well. 'Funnily enough, people can use a cream their whole life, or a moisturiser or make-up, then suddenly develop allergies to a product. 'No one really knows why, but one day your immune system just decides it doesn't like it, then every time you put it on you get eczema. 'That's called contact dermatitis, and that can also make eczema worse.' Dr Sebaratnam said people with concerns about their skin should see a GP or dermatologist, a medical specialist in skin disease and health. 'No one understands your skin like a dermatologist, and they can help you know with eczema,' he said. 'It is a really itchy and uncomfortable condition that affects your sleep and has a cosmetic impact in terms of people's confidence if it is on their face. 'It can affect children's schooling, and even adults. If you're constantly scratching you can't focus at work, it affects every facet of your life.' Dr Sebaratnam said there were lots of myths about eczema. He said food rarely caused problems with the condition and steroids were a safe treatment option when supervised by a doctor.
Vogue
13-06-2025
- Health
- Vogue
The Best Moisturizer for Rosacea Soothes Flush and Restores Your Skin Barrier
If you're searching for the best moisturizer for rosacea, I can relate—those red, rosy cheeks (and not the kind from blush) can be frustrating. While I can't always stop the flare-ups, a great cream can soothe the irritation and help repair your skin barrier. 'Rosacea is a skin condition associated with redness, dryness and irritation—and anyone with rosacea should look for a moisturizer with calming ingredients to reduce inflammation,' board-certified dermatologist Dr. Dara Spearman tells Vogue, noting that moisturizers act as a protective barrier and should soothe while adding much needed hydration. I'm fairly new to the rosacea club myself and didn't receive a diagnosis until just a year ago. After months of dealing with flare-ups on my cheeks, I went through a frustrating cycle of thinking it was just acne, applying various pimple creams, and finding no relief. Eventually, I visited my new dermatologist, who took one look at my cheeks and spoted those annoying red speckles as a case of rosacea. Vogue's Favorite Moisturizer for Rosacea In This Story Step one to soothing rosacea is removing any irritants from you skin-care regimen that could be making your flareups worse. Dr. Spearman advises avoiding drying and irritating ingredients all together—with alcohol, fragrances, and harsh exfoliants, being at the top of a non-negotiable no-no's list. Ahead, a look at the best moisturizers to consider to gently soothe and restore your rosacea prone skin—with picks from expert dermatologists. Best Color-Correcting: Skinceuticals Redness Neutralizer Why We Love It: Whether you have dry, sensitive, combination, or mature skin—New York-based, board-certified dermatologist, Dr. Noah Gratch says this SkinCeuticals pick is an excellent choice for those dealing with rosacea on top of their usual skin type. 'The formula features skin soothing ingredients like eperua falcata bark extract, palmitoyl tripeptide-8 and bisabolol, as well as hydrating glycerin—all of which help to soothe irritation immediately,' he explains, adding that it color corrects while treating an inflamed complexion. Whether you have dry, sensitive, combination, or mature skin—New York-based, board-certified dermatologist, Dr. Noah Gratch says this SkinCeuticals pick is an excellent choice for those dealing with rosacea on top of their usual skin type. 'The formula features skin soothing ingredients like eperua falcata bark extract, palmitoyl tripeptide-8 and bisabolol, as well as hydrating glycerin—all of which help to soothe irritation immediately,' he explains, adding that it color corrects while treating an inflamed complexion. Key Ingredients: Palmitoyl tripeptide-8, eperua falcata bark extract, bisabolol, zinc gluconate, glycerin, shea butter Palmitoyl tripeptide-8, eperua falcata bark extract, bisabolol, zinc gluconate, glycerin, shea butter Size: 1.67 oz Best Rich Moisturizer: Clinique Redness Solutions Daily Relief Face Cream Why We Love It : For those with super dry, irritated skin, Dr. Gratch cosigns this face cream—this formula gets it's rich texture from shea butter (though, keep in mind shea butter is a no-no for acne-prone skin types). The true star ingredient of this formula is lactobacillus—a probiotic extract that helps repair the microbiome to rapidly calm redness and irritation. Meanwhile, bisabolol provides additional soothing benefits as well as protection from free radical damage. 'Clinique's hydrates without feeling heavy or greasy, which is key for comfortability. The formula is also fragrance-free, making it a good choice for sensitive skin,' says Dr. Gratch. : For those with super dry, irritated skin, Dr. Gratch cosigns this face cream—this formula gets it's rich texture from shea butter (though, keep in mind shea butter is a no-no for acne-prone skin types). The true star ingredient of this formula is lactobacillus—a probiotic extract that helps repair the microbiome to rapidly calm redness and irritation. Meanwhile, bisabolol provides additional soothing benefits as well as protection from free radical damage. 'Clinique's hydrates without feeling heavy or greasy, which is key for comfortability. The formula is also fragrance-free, making it a good choice for sensitive skin,' says Dr. Gratch. Key Ingredients : Shea butter, lactobacillus extract, bisabolol : Shea butter, lactobacillus extract, bisabolol Size: 1.7 oz Best Viral: Cicapair Intensive Soothing Relief Cream Dr. Jart+ Cicapair Intensive Soothing Repair Cream $54 SEPHORA Why we love it: This TikTok Viral K-beauty is Dr. Blair Murphy-Rose's go-to pick for soothing and repairing inflamed skin. 'Its namesake ingredient cica, or centella asiatica, is rich in fatty acids, vitamins, and amino acids,' she previously told Vogue, noting it's also a great choice for mature skin. 'Centella asiatica is awesome for calming redness and helping your skin heal—this is a popular choice for patients with rosacea,' adds Dr. Gratch. This TikTok Viral K-beauty is Dr. Blair Murphy-Rose's go-to pick for soothing and repairing inflamed skin. 'Its namesake ingredient cica, or centella asiatica, is rich in fatty acids, vitamins, and amino acids,' she previously told Vogue, noting it's also a great choice for mature skin. 'Centella asiatica is awesome for calming redness and helping your skin heal—this is a popular choice for patients with rosacea,' adds Dr. Gratch. Key ingredients : Cica complex, allantoin : Cica complex, allantoin Size: 1.69 oz Best French Pharmacy: La Roche Posay Toleriane Double Repair Face Moisturizer La Roche-Posay Toleraine Double Repair Face Moisturizer $24 AMAZON Why We Love It : This La Roche-Posay moisturizer is beloved by dermatologists for a good reason: it does exactly what it promises. The lightweight, oil-free cream sinks in effortlessly, instantly soothing skin with a refreshing dose of prebiotic thermal water and barrier-repairing ceramides. Niacinamide adds a layer of calm (redness, be gone), while glycerin locks in hydration for the long haul. Fragrance-free and non-comedogenic, it plays well with everything from exfoliants to actives, making it a true staple for even the most sensitive complexions. : This La Roche-Posay moisturizer is beloved by dermatologists for a good reason: it does exactly what it promises. The lightweight, oil-free cream sinks in effortlessly, instantly soothing skin with a refreshing dose of prebiotic thermal water and barrier-repairing ceramides. Niacinamide adds a layer of calm (redness, be gone), while glycerin locks in hydration for the long haul. Fragrance-free and non-comedogenic, it plays well with everything from exfoliants to actives, making it a true staple for even the most sensitive complexions. Key Ingredients: Ceramide-3, niacinamide, glycerin, prebiotic thermal water Ceramide-3, niacinamide, glycerin, prebiotic thermal water Size: 3.38 fl oz Best With Niacinamide: EltaMD Barrier Renewal Complex EltaMD Barrier Renewal Complex $62 AMAZON Why We Love It: Formulated with a blend of ceramides, hyaluronic acid, and squalane, this moisturizer provides deep hydration and strengthens the skin's natural defenses. Its lightweight, non-greasy texture makes it suitable for daily use, even under makeup. 'This pick from EltaMd has niacinamide to reduce redness, and includes antioxidants and barrier support— it's an all around a solid choice for rosacea,' says Dr. Gratch. Formulated with a blend of ceramides, hyaluronic acid, and squalane, this moisturizer provides deep hydration and strengthens the skin's natural defenses. Its lightweight, non-greasy texture makes it suitable for daily use, even under makeup. 'This pick from EltaMd has niacinamide to reduce redness, and includes antioxidants and barrier support— it's an all around a solid choice for rosacea,' says Dr. Gratch. Key Ingredients: Ceramide blend, hyaluronic acid, squalane, niacinamide, vitamin E (tocopherol) Ceramide blend, hyaluronic acid, squalane, niacinamide, vitamin E (tocopherol) Size: 1.7 oz Best With Colloidal Oatmeal: Aveeno Calm + Restore Oat Gel Moisturizer Aveeno Calm + Restore Oat Gel Moisturizer $27 AMAZON Why We Love It: Looking for a solid drugstore gel moisturizer? 'Aveeno's star ingredient used in this formula is colloidal oatmeal, a classic calming ingredient. The gel texture is lightweight but still soothing and hydrating, perfect if your skin feels irritated,' says Dr. Gratch. This hypoallergenic formula is free from parabens, alcohols, dyes, and phthalates, making it ideal for those with reactive skin. Looking for a solid drugstore gel moisturizer? 'Aveeno's star ingredient used in this formula is colloidal oatmeal, a classic calming ingredient. The gel texture is lightweight but still soothing and hydrating, perfect if your skin feels irritated,' says Dr. Gratch. This hypoallergenic formula is free from parabens, alcohols, dyes, and phthalates, making it ideal for those with reactive skin. Key Ingredients: Prebiotic oat, feverfew Prebiotic oat, feverfew Size: 1.7 oz Best With Peptides: Skinfix Triple Lipid-Peptide Cream Skinfix Barrier+ Moisturizing Triple Lipid-Peptide Cream $54 AMAZON Why We Love It : 'This hydrating face cream works to brighten, firm, plump and moisturize using key ingredients such as lipids, peptides, hyaluronic acid, and shea butter,' Dr. Garshick. previously told Vogue. Not to mention, it's this beauty writer's go-to moisturizer during a particularly angry rosacea flair up, when in need of extra TLC for irritated skin. Best of all, it's a super hygienic choice, given the pump cap (i.e., no digging your fingers into the jar to scoop product!). : 'This hydrating face cream works to brighten, firm, plump and moisturize using key ingredients such as lipids, peptides, hyaluronic acid, and shea butter,' Dr. Garshick. previously told Vogue. Not to mention, it's this beauty writer's go-to moisturizer during a particularly angry rosacea flair up, when in need of extra TLC for irritated skin. Best of all, it's a super hygienic choice, given the pump cap (i.e., no digging your fingers into the jar to scoop product!). Key ingredients : Triple lipid complex, nutri-peptide blend, glycerin : Triple lipid complex, nutri-peptide blend, glycerin Size: 1.7 oz Best for Reactive Skin: Etude House SoonJung 2x Barrier Intensive Cream Etude SoonJung 2x Barrier Intensive Cream $17 AMAZON Why We Love It : Made for very sensitive skin types (we're looking at you too, eczema girlies!), this pick is formulated without mineral oil, fragrance, and other common allergens. For added assurance, the formula is dermatologist tested to ensure that it won't irritate reactive skin or lead to hypersensitivity. A combination of panthenol (which boosts skin's ability to retain moisture) and madecassoside (from which redness-reducing cica is derived) power its soothing benefits. : Made for very sensitive skin types (we're looking at you too, eczema girlies!), this pick is formulated without mineral oil, fragrance, and other common allergens. For added assurance, the formula is dermatologist tested to ensure that it won't irritate reactive skin or lead to hypersensitivity. A combination of panthenol (which boosts skin's ability to retain moisture) and madecassoside (from which redness-reducing cica is derived) power its soothing benefits. Key Ingredients : Panthenol, madecassoside, green tea extract : Panthenol, madecassoside, green tea extract Size: 2.02 fl. oz. Best for Healing: Tower 28 SOS Barrie Recovery Cream Tower 28 SOS Recovery Cream $24 AMAZON Why We Love It: You've probably heard of Tower 28's popular SOS Daily Rescue Facial Spray. Well, now, there's a moisturizer formula to complement it. This rich formula is filled with skin-soothing ingredients like oat extract and ceramides, which help calm irritation and strengthen your skin's natural defenses. It's ideal for post-treatment care, or everyday hydration. The formula instantly soothes redness and discomfort while locking in moisture throughout the day. It's lightweight enough to wear under makeup but nourishing enough to use overnight. You've probably heard of Tower 28's popular SOS Daily Rescue Facial Spray. Well, now, there's a moisturizer formula to complement it. This rich formula is filled with skin-soothing ingredients like oat extract and ceramides, which help calm irritation and strengthen your skin's natural defenses. It's ideal for post-treatment care, or everyday hydration. The formula instantly soothes redness and discomfort while locking in moisture throughout the day. It's lightweight enough to wear under makeup but nourishing enough to use overnight. Key Ingredients: Oat extract, ceramides, squalane, shea butter, vitamin E Oat extract, ceramides, squalane, shea butter, vitamin E Size: 1.7 oz (50 mL) Best Water Cream: The Inkey List Omega Water Cream The Inkey List Omega Water Cream $12 AMAZON Why We Love It: Another affordable, gel-cream formula, this Inkey List pick transforms into a water-like texture upon contact with the skin, providing a lightweight veil of moisture. Formulated with a blend of omega fatty acids, niacinamide, and glycerin, it helps strengthen the skin barrier, lock in moisture, and promote a smooth, balanced complexion Another affordable, gel-cream formula, this Inkey List pick transforms into a water-like texture upon contact with the skin, providing a lightweight veil of moisture. Formulated with a blend of omega fatty acids, niacinamide, and glycerin, it helps strengthen the skin barrier, lock in moisture, and promote a smooth, balanced complexion Key Ingredients: Omega fatty acids,niacinamide, glycerin Omega fatty acids,niacinamide, glycerin Size: 1.7 oz Best Classic: Vanicream Moisturizing Skin Cream Vanicream Daily Facial Moisturizer $14 AMAZON Why We Love It: Vanicream is another classic skin-care choice in any dermatologist's office, thanks to its no-nonsense formulation. This fragrance-free formula is specifically for sensitive skin types. Its lightweight, non-greasy texture provides long-lasting hydration with a blend of hyaluronic acid and five essential ceramides, to restore and maintain the skin's natural moisture barrier. 'This is a great simple option. It's free from dyes and irritants—just pure, effective moisturizing,' says Dr. Gratch. Vanicream is another classic skin-care choice in any dermatologist's office, thanks to its no-nonsense formulation. This fragrance-free formula is specifically for sensitive skin types. Its lightweight, non-greasy texture provides long-lasting hydration with a blend of hyaluronic acid and five essential ceramides, to restore and maintain the skin's natural moisture barrier. 'This is a great simple option. It's free from dyes and irritants—just pure, effective moisturizing,' says Dr. Gratch. Key Ingredients: Hyaluronic acid, ceramides (EOP, NG, NP, AS, AP), squalane, glycerin Hyaluronic acid, ceramides (EOP, NG, NP, AS, AP), squalane, glycerin Size: 3 fl oz Best Night Cream: Cetaphil Redness Relieving Night Moisturizer for Face Why We Love It: Another tried-and-true choice for anyone battling skin concerns—Cetaphil's night cream delivers no fluff, just high performing ingredients. It features anti-inflammatory licorice extract and nourishing allantoid, plus caffeine to supercharge skin healing overnight. While beverages containing the substance can trigger rosacea flare-ups, topical caffeine helps instantly fade redness for a more even-toned complexion. Another tried-and-true choice for anyone battling skin concerns—Cetaphil's night cream delivers no fluff, just high performing ingredients. It features anti-inflammatory licorice extract and nourishing allantoid, plus caffeine to supercharge skin healing overnight. While beverages containing the substance can trigger rosacea flare-ups, topical caffeine helps instantly fade redness for a more even-toned complexion. Key Ingredients: Licorice extract, allantoin, caffeine Licorice extract, allantoin, caffeine Size: 8 fl oz Best With Azelaic: The Ordinary Azelaic Acid 10% Suspension Brightening Cream The Ordinary Azelaic Acid 10% Suspension Brightening Cream $12 AMAZON Why We Love It: Azelaic acid, a dicarboxylic acid derived from yeast, is often prescribed as a topical treatment to address acne-like rosacea at a concentration of 15% or 20%. This budget-friendly, over-the-counter pick features the active at a potent 10% concentration in a silky, primer-like base. 'In addition to gently exfoliating away rough texture and decongesting pores, azelaic acid has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that make it great for rosacea,' says board-certified dermatologist Dr. Morgan Rabach. Azelaic acid, a dicarboxylic acid derived from yeast, is often prescribed as a topical treatment to address acne-like rosacea at a concentration of 15% or 20%. This budget-friendly, over-the-counter pick features the active at a potent 10% concentration in a silky, primer-like base. 'In addition to gently exfoliating away rough texture and decongesting pores, azelaic acid has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that make it great for rosacea,' says board-certified dermatologist Dr. Morgan Rabach. Key Ingredients: Azelaic acid, tocopherol, dimethicone Azelaic acid, tocopherol, dimethicone Size: 1 oz Best Brightening: Eadem Cloud Cushion Airy Brightening Moizturizer EADEM Cloud Cushion Airy Brightening Moisturizer $58 AMAZON Why We Love It: Eadem's moisturizer features a lightweight texture rich in powerful ingredients. Infused with ceramides, this formula strengthens the skin and retains moisture in essential areas. Additionally, peptides and niacinamide help protect against dark spots while brightening the skin and refining pores. Plus, this formula has been dermatologist-tested. Eadem's moisturizer features a lightweight texture rich in powerful ingredients. Infused with ceramides, this formula strengthens the skin and retains moisture in essential areas. Additionally, peptides and niacinamide help protect against dark spots while brightening the skin and refining pores. Plus, this formula has been dermatologist-tested. Key Ingredients: Snow mushroom extract, peptides, ceramides, squalane Snow mushroom extract, peptides, ceramides, squalane Size: 1.7 oz Best Whipped: Youth To The People Superfood Air Whip Moisture Cream Why We Love It: If you're a fan of clean beauty, you'll love Youth To The People's gel cream, which is enriched with leafy greens such as kale and spinach, and bolstered by a moisturizing dose of hyaluronic acid—all of which boast anti-inflammatory properties. Think of it as a green juice smoothie, but for your face—it's both refreshing and packed with antioxidants from superfood ingredients. If you're a fan of clean beauty, you'll love Youth To The People's gel cream, which is enriched with leafy greens such as kale and spinach, and bolstered by a moisturizing dose of hyaluronic acid—all of which boast anti-inflammatory properties. Think of it as a green juice smoothie, but for your face—it's both refreshing and packed with antioxidants from superfood ingredients. Key Ingredients: Sunflower seed oil, glycerin, vitamin B5, vitamin E, vitamin C, kale leaf extract, green tea leaf extract Sunflower seed oil, glycerin, vitamin B5, vitamin E, vitamin C, kale leaf extract, green tea leaf extract Size: 2 oz Best with Honey: Farmacy Honey Halo Ultra-Hydrating Ceramide Moisturizer Farmacy Honey Halo Ultra-Hydrating Ceramide Moisturizer $25 Shop Now Why We Love It : Farmacy's honey-infused moisturizer offers clean, cruelty-free nourishment to lock in hydration for glowing skin. Another TikTok-darling on our list, this is exceptionally hydrating without weighing skin down (and almost 4,000 glowing Amazon reviews back that claim). With consistent use, skin appears brighter and fine lines look smoother. What's more, Honey Halo is gentle enough for day or night. : Farmacy's honey-infused moisturizer offers clean, cruelty-free nourishment to lock in hydration for glowing skin. Another TikTok-darling on our list, this is exceptionally hydrating without weighing skin down (and almost 4,000 glowing Amazon reviews back that claim). With consistent use, skin appears brighter and fine lines look smoother. What's more, Honey Halo is gentle enough for day or night. Key Ingredients : Ceramide NP, buckwheat honey, royal jelly extract, fig fruit extract, osmolytes, and panthenol : Ceramide NP, buckwheat honey, royal jelly extract, fig fruit extract, osmolytes, and panthenol Available size : 0.3 oz, 0.5 oz, 0.84 oz, 1.7 oz, 3.4 oz : 0.3 oz, 0.5 oz, 0.84 oz, 1.7 oz, 3.4 oz Type : Cream : Cream Fragrance: Yes, natural fragrance Everything You Need To Know
Health Line
05-06-2025
- Health
- Health Line
10 Common Eczema Triggers
Key takeaways Stress, especially chronic stress, is a common trigger for eczema, as it may affect the immune system, skin barrier function, and other body systems. Contact with irritating chemicals or allergens is another major trigger, this includes detergents, soaps with fragrances, dyes, certain metals, latex, chlorine, hot water, wool clothing materials, makeup, and nail polish. Fluctuations in hormones may also affect eczema symptoms and flare-ups, particularly during adolescence, menstruation cycles, and menopause, with their changes in estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, insulin, thyroid hormones, and cortisol. Eczema is a chronic but manageable skin condition that may cause dry, itchy, and inflamed patches on your skin that may also be discolored. Although researchers haven't determined the exact cause of eczema, they've identified several environmental, dietary, immunological, and psychological factors that may trigger or worsen symptoms. This article reviews 10 possible eczema triggers. 1. Food allergies Eating certain foods may trigger eczema symptoms or make already-present eczema worse. You may experience eczema immediately after eating a certain food, or it may take hours or days to appear. A 2023 study of 225,568 people with eczema found that: 48.4% had a food sensitivity 37.2% had a food allergy 40.7% had a challenge-proven food allergy Eczema is associated with a weakened skin barrier, which is the outer layer of skin that helps prevent water loss and protects it from environmental irritants. Having a food allergy or sensitivity could further weaken the skin barrier, making symptoms of eczema worse. Eczema related to diet is more common in babies and young children with moderate to severe eczema. The foods that trigger eczema vary from person to person, but the nine most common food allergies in the United States include: peanuts tree nuts sesame cow's milk eggs soy wheat seafood shellfish Try eliminating a suspected food from your diet to see if your symptoms lessen, or see a doctor to get a formal food allergy test. 2. Dry skin Dry skin is a common eczema symptom, but it could also trigger eczema. According to the National Eczema Association, dry skin may crack and become scaly, rough, or brittle, which may lead to inflammation and an eczema flare-up. Common causes of dry skin include: a lack of moisture in the air prolonged exposure to hot water, such as in a bath not moisturizing enough during the day Some ways to help prevent your skin from becoming dry include: moisturizing regularly during the day with a fragrance-free, dye-free thick moisturizer taking an oatmeal colloidal bath for no longer than 15 minutes avoiding scratching the area applying a wet wrap 3. Emotional stressors Stress is a common eczema trigger, especially chronic stress. According to a 2023 study, stress may trigger or worsen eczema symptoms because it could affect the immune system, the skin barrier function, and other systems in the body. Managing your stress could help prevent eczema flare-ups. This may include: practicing yoga trying meditation walking outside writing in a journal exercising engaging in a hobby getting enough high quality sleep speaking with family, friends, or a therapist »MORE: The Connection Between Eczema and Stress 4. Irritants Contact with irritating chemicals or allergens is another major trigger for eczema. According to the National Eczema Association, some common irritants and allergens may include: detergents and soaps, especially with fragrances dyes certain metals such as nickel, chromium cobalt, chloride, copper, and gold bleach latex insect bites and bee stings chlorine, such as in swimming pools hot water clothing materials, such as wool makeup nail polish poison ivy, oak, or sumac Before buying products, it's important to look at the list of ingredients. Choose products that are free from fragrances and dyes to help reduce the chance of an eczema flare-up. You can also try using The American Contact Dermatitis Society's Contact Allergen Management Program (CAMP) to help find products that work best for you. 5. Airborne allergens Airborne irritants and allergens that you inhale are an increasingly more common trigger of eczema symptoms. Common airborne allergens may include: pollen pet dander dust mold smoke pollution Research suggests that airborne allergens may trigger eczema in several ways, such as: damaging the skin barrier increasing transepidermal water loss, which is how much water leaves your skin increasing inflammation altering the skin microbiome and pH levels increasing itchiness, which could trigger scratching Some ways to help reduce your exposure to these allergens is by: limiting your contact with pets cleaning your house and linens regularly limiting the amount of carpets, upholstery, and stuffed objects (pillows, stuffed animals) in your home keeping your living space properly humidified avoiding exposure to smoke, mold, and pollen A doctor can perform an allergy skin test to determine whether one of these allergens causes a rash on your skin. They may recommend over-the-counter treatments or allergy shots as a treatment. 6. Sweat Sweat helps your body regulate its temperature when it becomes too hot. However, it can also affect the moisture of your skin. After sweating, too much water may have evaporated from the skin, resulting in dry, itchy skin. The National Eczema Association recommends trying the following tips during exercise to help prevent eczema: wear loose clothing do low intensity workouts stay hydrated take breaks to help you cool down use a clean towel to pat down sweat (don't rub your skin, as this can worsen symptoms) 7. Extreme temperatures Extreme weather temperatures can increase inflammatory markers in people with eczema, which may worsen symptoms. For instance, cold weather often lacks humidity, which can cause skin to become dry. Hot weather, on the other hand, may cause you to sweat more than usual. Consider using a humidifier to help prevent dry air in your home, especially if you use a heater. Learn more about eczema in different climates and temperatures. 8. Hormones Fluctuations in your hormones may affect your symptoms of eczema, especially during adolescence or later in life. A 2022 review found that fluctuations in the following hormones may affect eczema: estrogen progesterone testosterone insulin hypothyroidism cortisol Eczema flare-ups are also common during a person's menstrual cycle. Research also suggests that eczema is the most commonly reported skin condition associated with menopause. A doctor could help you manage eczema that occurs around your cycle or during menopause. 9. Infections People with eczema have a higher risk of bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, which can worsen eczema symptoms. This may be due to your skin's weakened protective barrier or due to scratching, which can cause open sores from which infections may enter. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common type of bacteria that can lead to an infection. Your skin may become more inflamed, discolored, or start to ooze fluid. Viruses like herpes may also cause blisters on your skin. Speak with a doctor if you have a skin infection. They can recommend treatments to reduce the risk of complications. Learn more about eczema and infections. Frequently asked questions Can stress bring on eczema? Yes, stress may trigger an eczema flare-up or worsen current symptoms. What time of year is worst for eczema? The worst time of year for eczema will depend on where you live and how extreme the temperature shifts are. Some people experience worse symptoms in the dry, cold winter months, while others experience worst symptoms in the hot, humid months. Does caffeine make eczema worse? Limited research has examined the direct effects of caffeine on eczema. However, a 2017 study found that 33% of participants reported an improvement in symptoms when they eliminated caffeine from their diets.
