Latest news with #sideeffects
Health Line
2 days ago
- Health
- Health Line
What Are the Side Effects of the COVID-19 Vaccine?
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), healthcare professionals have given more than 13 billion COVID-19 vaccine doses since 2021, saving an estimated 14.4 million lives. These vaccines can also help prevent hospitalizations and serious illness caused by COVID-19. Researchers carefully track the side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine. Side effect considerations were an important part of clinical trials before the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the vaccines, and will remain in consideration as people continue to get the vaccines. Here's what you should know about COVID-19 vaccine side effects. What are the common side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine? As with all vaccines, side effects may occur after getting the COVID-19 vaccine. Currently, two types of COVID-19 vaccines are available: mRNA vaccines from Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna and protein subunit vaccines from Novavax. Each type of vaccine has the potential for side effects. Here are the more commonly reported side effects for each type of COVID-19 vaccine: Side effects mRNA vaccines subunit vaccines pain, soreness, redness at injection site √ √ fatigue √ √ headache √ √ muscle pain √ √ joint pain √ √ chills √ √ fever √ √ nausea and vomiting √ √ in infants: irritability or crying, decreased appetite, and sleepiness √ According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), even if you've had side effects from a COVID-19 vaccine, you can likely still have that vaccine at the next recommended vaccination dosage. However, if your healthcare professional suspects your reaction was an allergic reaction, you may need to see a doctor who specializes in treating allergies (allergist or immunologist) for a consultation before having another COVID-19 vaccination of that type. What are the chances of getting serious side effects from the COVID-19 vaccine? Serious COVID-19 vaccine side effects are very rare. According to the CDC, researchers have identified four adverse event types that have occurred. These include: Anaphylaxis: This is a severe and potentially life threatening allergic reaction that can cause breathing problems, hives, and low blood pressure. The CDC reports that Anaphylaxis affects approximately 5 individuals per one million people who receive a dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS): GBS is a rare side effect that can cause the immune system to attack healthy nerve cells. Symptoms include muscle weakness and sometimes paralysis. Myocarditis and pericarditis: These heart conditions are rare COVID-19 vaccine side effects. Myocarditis occurs when the heart muscle becomes inflamed, and pericarditis occurs when the tissue surrounding the heart swells and becomes inflamed. According to the CDC, though rare, these side effects most often affect young adult males within 7 days of their second mRNA COVID-19 vaccine dose. Currently approved mRNA vaccines include Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech. Thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS): TTS is a very rare side effect, affecting approximately 4 individuals per 1 million Johnson & Johnson Janssen COVID-19 vaccines given. It's associated with the now-discontinued Johnson & Johnson's Janssen COVID-19 vaccine. TTS can cause blood clots or increased blood clotting, which can potentially be life threatening. Once reports of individuals with TTS following the Johnson & Johnson's Janssen COVID-19 vaccine were studied, this vaccine was removed from the market in the United States. As of June 1, 2023, the FDA changed the Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) granted to the Johnson & Johnson vaccine, limiting authorization. This decision follows an analysis of the safety concerns regarding thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS). The (Johnson & Johnson) Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine is no longer given in the United States. Federal agencies continue to track and investigate both mild and severe side effects of COVID-19 vaccines. Optum Perks is owned by RVO Health. By clicking on this link, we may receive a commission. Learn more. Do the side effects vary by age? COVID-19 vaccines are now FDA-approved for people ages 5 and up. Here are some of the side effects reported by age. Children Research suggests that children who receive the Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2) have mainly mild and self-limiting side effects, such as discomfort at the injection site. Clinical trials in which researchers tested the vaccines in children also revealed no serious side effects, according to 2021 research. The most common side effects from the study were similar to those of adults. These included pain at the injection site, fatigue, chills, and headache. The most common symptom in children was a mild to moderate fever. Young adults A 2021 study of vaccine side effects published in JAMA found that younger adults were more likely to have adverse side effects than older adults. Another 2021 study found young adults and adolescent males were the most likely to experience myocarditis as a vaccine side effect. The study found that 79% of reported myocarditis events were in men. Older adults A 2024 survey of over 200,000 older adults who had between one and three COVID-19 vaccinations and boosters found that older adults who had COVID-19 vaccination had no increased risk of emergency hospital visits or hospitalization when compared to unvaccinated older adults. The participants reported common symptoms that rarely required medical assessment and resolved. Do the side effects vary by vaccine brand? The FDA has approved two COVID-19 vaccine brands in the United States: Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna for mRNA vaccines and Novavax for protein subunit vaccines. The side effects of the two different types of vaccines are very similar. However, if you have a severe allergic reaction after getting a COVID-19 vaccine, the CDC recommends that you avoid getting another dose of the same vaccine type. For example, if you have an allergic reaction to the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, avoid the Moderna vaccine (and vice versa) since they work in the same way. Individuals are seven times more likely to experience myocarditis after infection with the virus that causes COVID-19 than after a COVID-19 vaccination. The CDC reports 80% of patients who were diagnosed with myocarditis at least three months before participating in a survey study had fully recovered or likely fully recovered as determined by their cardiologists. What does a lack of side effects from the COVID-19 vaccine mean? Some people will experience mild side effects from the COVID-19 vaccine, while others may have none. Your side effects (or lack thereof) don't mean the vaccine will work better for you than another person. The vaccine can help protect you regardless of your body's response. How to cope with the side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine If you experience side effects from the COVID-19 vaccine, here are some measures that may help: Apply cold compresses to the injection site. Drink plenty of fluids. Perform light stretches to relax your arm muscles. Take over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or aspirin (but only for those older than age 18). Rest and give your body time to recover. Side effects are generally mild and usually resolve within a few hours to a few days – less than a week. If you experience a significant side effect of the COVID-19 vaccine, report it to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). This resource can also be used to report any new side effects you haven't heard mentioned before. How effective is the COVID-19 vaccine? At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, there were no readily available protections or treatments for the coronavirus. Since then, researchers have found that the COVID-19 vaccinations have been highly effective at reducing the death rate from COVID-19 while finding no indication of increased risk of non-COVID mortality after vaccination. The COVID-19 vaccine has helped protect people against the coronavirus. According to the CDC, people who are unvaccinated have higher diagnosis and death rates than people who are vaccinated. People who are vaccinated, especially those ages 65 and older, can further reduce their risk by receiving a booster dose. Takeaway All vaccines have the potential for side effects. However, very few adverse events have been reported for the COVID-19 vaccine, and many worldwide health groups are monitoring side effects closely. Given the recommendations for COVID-19 vaccinations for people at increased risk, you may want to speak with your doctor or a healthcare professional to see if you have any health conditions that put you in the high risk category and if you are recommended to get a COVID-19 vaccination.
The Sun
10-06-2025
- Health
- The Sun
The super ‘common' Ozempic side effect ‘many' will experience – and Sharon Osbourne has admitted she's a victim
FROM eggy burps to stomach-churning nausea, there appears to be an endless list of side effects linked to Ozempic-like jabs. But now, experts are getting candid on a fat jab complication that might shock many. 9 9 Ozempic, a medication originally developed to treat type 2 diabetes, has now become almost as famous as the rapidly-thinning stars who may - or may not - be using it. It's the poster child for a new wave of weight loss injections, but is said to cause ' Ozempic neck ', ' Ozempic feet ', ' Ozempic butt ' and even ' Ozempic lines '. Just last month, Fabulous revealed the newly discovered and incredibly brutal 'Ozempic aftermath', as experts detailed some of the horrendous side effects that are flooding clinics. But not only should people be concerned about the effects it can have on skin, teeth and energy levels, as it turns out there's something else that fat jabs users need to be aware of. Millions across the world are using GLP-1 medications to slim down, using Ozempic, Mounjaro, Wegovy and Zepbound, to drop up to a fifth of their body weight. The drugs, which have been hailed a 'miracle' by some, work by mimicking GLP-1, a hormone released in the body when we are full. While many celebrities, including Amy Schumer, 43, and Lottie Moss, 26, have lost huge amounts of weight and openly talked about using Ozempic, now, Sharon Osbourne, 72, is said to be the latest victim of a worrying side effect. While many are concerned that those using Ozempic will pile on the pounds immediately after coming off of fat jabs, according to experts, 'many' could experience the total opposite. Not only may people find it 'harder to gain weight' after using Ozempic-like jabs, but they could also 'lead to frailty', muscle and strength loss, particularly for those in their 60s. Speaking exclusively to Fabulous, experts have now set the record straight on why some will struggle to gain weight after using fat jabs including, but not limited to, Ozempic. Inside Hollywood's worrying obsession with fat jabs - and what newly slimline Christina Aguilera really thinks of Ozempic claims Mohamed Imran Lakhi, director and superintendent pharmacist at Prescription Doctor, who has over 20 years of experience, tells us: 'When people stop taking medications like Ozempic it's common to see changes in weight management. 'Ozempic works by slowing digestion and reducing appetite, so when someone stops the treatment, their body may return to previous hunger and digestion patterns. 'This can make it harder to gain weight at first because the body is still adjusting to normal insulin and appetite signals. 'Over time, most people's weight will stabilise, but it can feel like a struggle initially. 9 'This effect isn't unique to Sharon Osbourne. Many who use these medications experience similar challenges once they stop. 'It's important to manage expectations and work closely with healthcare providers to maintain a healthy weight through diet and lifestyle after stopping the medication.' It comes after just days ago, Sharon Osbourne, 72, sparked concern over her gaunt appearance after being spotted out and about in Los Angeles. The former X Factor judge also revealed that after using Ozempic, she is now unable to gain weight. 'Godzilla' of fat jabs Dr Mitra Dutt, a GP from Lloyds Pharmacy Online Doctor, says: 'Mounjaro works by activating two hormonal receptors (GIP and GLP-1), which enhance insulin production, improve insulin sensitivity and work to decrease food intake.' Saxenda, which contains the active ingredient liraglutide, is another weight loss jab that's been available on the NHS since 2020. While Mounjaro is hailed as the "King Kong" fat jabs, a new weight loss drug dubbed "Godzilla" looks set to displace it. Containing the active ingredient retatrutide, slimmers trying the drug lost up to 29 per cent of their weight in less than a year. By comparison, trial results showed semaglutide, known as Ozempic, could lead to 15 per cent weight loss and tirzepatide, aka Mounjaro, to 23 per cent. Retatrutide acts on three different receptors in the brain, 'turbocharging' calorie burning while dulling hunger pangs. Existing weight-loss jabs only suppress appetite, whereas the new treatment also speeds up metabolism. The new drug is still undergoing clinical trials so it's not yet known if it will be made available on the NHS. The TV personality, who lost 42 pounds with the help of the diabetes drug, previously revealed she "didn't actually want to go this thin". Her frail look raised concern after she stepped out with daughter Aimee, 41, for a shopping trip, just days ago. The TV star's face looked slimmer than ever, with her jawline incredibly pronounced. Not only this, but she also left fans concerned after she shared a clip on social media showing off her shrinking frame whilst wearing a loose fitting sweater and cream trousers. Concerned fans rushed to the comments, as one wrote: 'Sharon, I love you but you are way too thin.' A second chimed in: 'She looks ill, poor thing,' while someone else advised: 'Please stop losing weight.' Meanwhile, another begged: 'Please go eat a cheeseburger.' 9 9 While Sharon was initially pleased with her results after starting the medication back in December 2022, she has recently admitted fears she had taken it too far. Revealing all on Howie Mandel 's podcast, Sharon confessed: 'I can't put on weight now, and I don't know what it's done to my metabolism, but I just can't seem to put any on, because I think I went too far.' As well as this, Sharon recently told Daily Mail about her "frustration" with the lingering effects, as she shared: 'Now, I weigh just over 7st. I need to put on 10lb, but however much I eat, I stay the same weight. 'I've had enough. I've given up on all interventions. I couldn't have much more facial surgery - there's not that much skin left to stretch, pull or cut. And I won't have any more fillers or Botox. What are the other side effects of weight loss jabs? Like any medication, weight loss jabs can have side effects. Common side effects of injections such as Ozempic include: Nausea: This is the most commonly reported side effect, especially when first starting the medication. It often decreases over time as your body adjusts. Vomiting: Can occur, often in conjunction with nausea. Diarrhea: Some people experience gastrointestinal upset. Constipation: Some individuals may also experience constipation. Stomach pain or discomfort: Some people may experience abdominal pain or discomfort. Reduced appetite: This is often a desired effect for people using Ozempic for weight loss. Indigestion: Can cause a feeling of bloating or discomfort after eating. Serious side effects can also include: Pancreatitis: In rare cases, Ozempic may increase the risk of inflammation of the pancreas, known as pancreatitis, which can cause severe stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. Kidney problems: There have been reports of kidney issues, including kidney failure, though this is uncommon. Thyroid tumors: There's a potential increased risk of thyroid cancer, although this risk is based on animal studies. It is not confirmed in humans, but people with a history of thyroid cancer should avoid Ozempic. Vision problems: Rapid changes in blood sugar levels may affect vision, and some people have reported blurry vision when taking Ozempic. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar): Especially if used with other medications like sulfonylureas or insulin. 'I don't think I'll ever be happy with the way I look. 'I've learned my lesson. This is me. It's finally time to leave well alone.' Not only this, but Sharon claimed doctors are at a loss as to why she hasn't been able to gain weight back after she stopped using Ozempic months ago, as she stressed: 'The doctors can't figure it out.' But Kiran Jones, a clinical pharmacist at Oxford Online Pharmacy, tells us that Ozempic users over 65 will struggle much more than others to gain weight after coming off of fat jabs. Kiran says: 'Media personality Sharon Osbourne has been vocal about her use of Ozempic and has lost over 40 pounds with the help of the popular medication. 'However, she's since revealed that she's struggling to regain weight since coming off the drug, as she feels she's lost too much weight. 'While many people do regain weight after stopping Ozempic and other GLP-1s, this isn't always the case for patients over 65. 'Older adults often experience a natural decline in appetite as part of the ageing process. Add the lasting effects of a GLP-1 medicine, and it can become quite difficult to eat enough to put weight back on.' 9 As well as this, Kiran adds: 'In some cases, the weight loss itself changes the body's needs. 'With less muscle and a slower metabolism, older patients simply don't need as much food, so if appetite stays low, weight regain can slow or stop. 'What looks like 'success' from a weight loss perspective can actually lead to frailty in this group, especially if they've lost muscle or strength along the way.' Kiran observes a 'shift' that can 'stick', as she continues: 'Many patients adjust their habits while on Ozempic, they start eating smaller meals and feeling full faster. 'That shift can stick, even after stopping the medication. For older people, who may already eat lightly, this can make it even harder to increase food intake again. 'It's worth noting that older adults are more vulnerable to the side effects of nausea or stomach upset, even after stopping. "If food feels unappealing or difficult to digest, eating more becomes a real challenge. 'For patients over 65, weight management after Ozempic needs a more tailored approach. It's not just about weight on the scale. It's about strength, function, and making sure people stay well-nourished. 'This group may benefit from extra clinical support, not just during treatment but also after, especially if they're struggling to gain weight or feel well.' Similarly, Dr Ed Robinson, a leading aesthetic doctor, recognises that perimenopausal women, as well as those battling menopause, may struggle to gain weight after using Ozempic. Dr Ed explains: 'The only way in which Ozempic could have long-term effects like this is if you lost so much weight and so much muscular atrophy while taking the drug. 'Then it is very difficult to put weight back on - especially for menopausal or postmenopausal women who don't have the levels of hormone anymore.' Dr Ed describes Sharon as 'so thin' and 'quite frail looking', as he concludes: 'It could potentially have put her in a position where it is extremely hard to regain the weight she has lost, with regards to muscle and bone strength. 'If you are too frail, it is hard to do the necessary exercises to boost strength.' Unlock even more award-winning articles as The Sun launches brand new membership programme - Sun Club 9
Gizmodo
08-06-2025
- Health
- Gizmodo
The Ugly Side of Weight-Loss Drugs: Rotten Breath, Damaged Teeth, and Dry Mouth
Ozempic and Wegovy have been hailed as wonder drugs when it comes to weight loss. But as the drug has become more widely used, a number of unintended side-effects have become apparent—with the weight loss drug affecting the appearance of everything from your butt to your feet. 'Ozempic face' is another commonly reported consequences of using these popular weight loss drugs. This is a sunken or hollowed out appearance the face can take on in people taking weight loss drugs. It can also increase signs of ageing—including lines, wrinkles and sagging skin. This happens because semaglutide (the active ingredient in both Ozempic and Wegovy) isn't localised to act just on the fat we want to lose. Instead, it targets all of our body's fat—including in the face. But it isn't just the appearance of your face that semaglutide affects. These drugs may also affect the mouth and teeth, too. And these side-effects could potentially lead to lasting damage. Dry mouth Semaglutide effects the salivary glands in the mouth. It does this by reducing saliva production (hyposalivation), which can in turn lead to dry mouth (xerostomia). This means there isn't enough saliva to keep the mouth wet. It isn't exactly clear why semaglutide has this effect on the salivary glands. But in animal studies of the drug, it appears the drug makes saliva stickier. This means there's less fluid to moisten the mouth, causing it to dry out. GLP-1 receptor agonist drugs (such as semaglutide) can also reduce water intake by affecting areas in the brain responsible for thirst. Low fluid intake further reduces saliva production, and may even cause the saliva to become thick and frothy and the tongue to become sticky. Bad breath One other commonly reported unwanted effect by semaglutide users is bad breath (halitosis). When there's less saliva flowing through the mouth, this encourages bacteria that contribute to bad breath and the formation of cavities to thrive. These bacterial species include Streptococcus mutans and some strains of Lactobacillus. Another species that has been shown to thrive in conditions where saliva is reduced is Porphyromonas gingivalis. This bacteria is a significant contributor to the production of volatile sulphur compounds, which cause the foul odours characteristic of halitosis. Another factor that might explain why semaglutide causes bad breath is because less saliva being produced means the tongue isn't cleaned. This is the same reason why your 'morning breath' is so bad, because we naturally produce less saliva at night. This allows bacteria to grow and produce odours. Case report images show some people taking semaglutide have a 'furry'-like or coated appearance to their tongue. This indicates a build up of bacteria that contribute to bad breath. Tooth damage One of the major side-effects of Ozempic is vomiting. Semaglutide slows how quickly the stomach empties, delaying digestion which can lead to bloating, nausea, and vomiting. Repeated vomiting can damage the teeth. This is because stomach acid, composed primarily of hydrochloric acid, erodes the enamel of the teeth. Where vomiting occurs over a prolonged period of months and years the more damage will occur. The back surface of the teeth (palatal surface) closest to the tongue are more likely to see damage–and this damage may not be obvious to the sufferer. Vomiting also reduces the amount of fluid in the body. When combined with reduced saliva production, this puts the teeth at even greater risk of damage. This is because saliva helps neutralise the acid that causes dental damage. Saliva also contributes to the dental pellicle—a thin, protective layer that the saliva forms on the surface of the teeth. It's thickest on the tongue-facing surface of the bottom row of teeth. In people who produce less saliva, the dental pellicle contains fewer mucins—a type of mucus which helps saliva stick to the teeth. Reducing the risk of damage If you're taking semaglutide, there are many things you can do to keep your mouth healthy. Drinking water regularly during the day can help to keep the oral surfaces from drying out. This helps maintain your natural oral microbiome, which can reduce the risk of an overgrowth of the bacteria that cause bad breath and tooth damage. Drinking plenty of water also enables the body to produce the saliva needed to prevent dry mouth, ideally the recommended daily amount of six to eight glasses. Chewing sugar-free gum is also a sensible option as it helps to encourage saliva production. Swallowing this saliva keeps the valuable fluid within the body. Gums containing eucalyptus may help to prevent halitosis, too. There's some evidence that probiotics may help to alleviate bad breath, at least in the short term. Using a probiotic supplements or consuming probiotic-rich foods (such as yoghurt or kefir) may be a good idea. Practising good basic oral hygiene, tooth brushing, reducing acidic foods and sugary drinks and using a mouthwash all help to protect your teeth as well. Women are twice as likely to have side-effects when taking GLP-1 receptor agonists–including gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting. This may be due to the sex hormones oestrogen and progesterone, which can alter the gut's sensitivity. To avoid vomiting, try eating smaller meals since the stomach stays fuller for longer while taking semaglutide. If you are sick, don't immediately brush your teeth as this will spread the stomach's acid over the surface of the teeth and increase the risk of damage. Instead, rinse your mouth out with water or mouthwash to reduce the strength of the acid and wait at least 30 minutes before brushing. It isn't clear how long these side effects last, they'll likely disappear when the medication is stopped, but any damage to the teeth is permanent. Gastrointestinal side-effects can last a few weeks but usually resolve on their own unless a higher dose is taken. Adam Taylor, Professor of Anatomy, Lancaster University. This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
The Sun
07-06-2025
- Health
- The Sun
I've lost 3.8 stone on Mounjaro – I've had bad hair loss & another VERY unexpected side effect I'm not coping well with
A MOTHER has revealed that despite losing over three stone thanks to Mounjaro, she has been hit with some unfortunate side effects. Chloe Mckernan, 32, a mum-of-two from Glasgow who is currently on her 'glow up journey', got candid on the side effects, which are not limited to hair loss. 3 3 The brunette, who recently opened up on dealing with a sore scalp and a strange 'burning sensation', has now got candid on the unexpected implication that she is 'not coping' well with. Posting on social media, Chloe, who has the 'confidence to wear shorts again', revealed that she has lost 3 stone 8 lbs since using Mounjaro. The young woman confirmed that as a result of taking Mounjaro, which is regarded by some as the King Kong of weight loss jabs, she has been accused of 'cheating' her weight loss. Sun GP Dr Zoe Williams claimed that Mounjaro, which could soon be rolled out on the NHS, can save the lives of people with 'life-threatening levels of obesity '. But despite this, the NHS warned: 'Never take an anti-obesity medicine if it has not been prescribed to you. "These types of medicines may not be safe for you and can cause serious side effects.' In recent clips shared online, Chloe discussed the side effects she has experienced since taking Mounjaro. As she held a huge pile of hair extensions, which she claimed have fallen out of her head since using the jabs, she said: 'These [extensions] have all come out my head. 'I'm actually really scared to get my hair done on Thursday because I don't know how much of my actual hair I've got left. I'm actually so scared.' As she showed off her natural hair underneath her extensions, she added: 'My hair has been really bad. I don't have much hair underneath, my hair is getting really thin.' Weight Loss Jabs - Pros vs Cons While hair loss isn't a direct side effect listed in Mounjaro's package insert, a 2022 clinical trial showed that 4.9% to 5.7% of participants taking Mounjaro reported hair loss, compared to 0.9% in the placebo group, Drugs reported. This is usually a result of a rapid weight loss. Not only this, but in another clip which was uploaded with the caption 'Mounjaro girls…anyone else's hair growing back in grey after hair loss?', Chloe claimed that since using the fat jabs, any new hairs that have grown have been grey - yes, you heard that correctly. The mother said: 'So obviously I've had hair loss on Monjaro, but I'm not coping with the grey hairs that are poking through my head. 'I'm 32 not 62, why have I get grey hairs? All the new hairs are growing in white, I can't be dealing with that.' Everything you need to know about fat jabs Weight loss jabs are all the rage as studies and patient stories reveal they help people shed flab at almost unbelievable rates, as well as appearing to reduce the risk of serious diseases. Wegovy – a modified version of type 2 diabetes drug Ozempic – and Mounjaro are the leading weight loss injections used in the UK. Wegovy, real name semaglutide, has been used on the NHS for years while Mounjaro (tirzepatide) is a newer and more powerful addition to the market. Mounjaro accounts for most private prescriptions for weight loss and is set to join Wegovy as an NHS staple this year. How do they work? The jabs work by suppressing your appetite, making you eat less so your body burns fat for energy instead and you lose weight. They do this my mimicking a hormone called GLP-1, which signals to the brain when the stomach is full, so the drugs are officially called GLP-1 receptor agonists. They slow down digestion and increase insulin production, lowering blood sugar, which is why they were first developed to treat type 2 diabetes in which patients' sugar levels are too high. Can I get them? NHS prescriptions of weight loss drugs, mainly Wegovy and an older version called Saxenda (chemical name liraglutide), are controlled through specialist weight loss clinics. Typically a patient will have to have a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher, classifying them as medically obese, and also have a weight-related health condition such as high blood pressure. GPs generally do not prescribe the drugs for weight loss. Private prescribers offer the jabs, most commonly Mounjaro, to anyone who is obese (BMI of 30+) or overweight (BMI 25-30) with a weight-related health risk. Private pharmacies have been rapped for handing them out too easily and video calls or face-to-face appointments are now mandatory to check a patient is being truthful about their size and health. Are there any risks? Yes – side effects are common but most are relatively mild. Around half of people taking the drug experience gut issues, including sickness, bloating, acid reflux, constipation and diarrhoea. Dr Sarah Jarvis, GP and clinical consultant at said: 'One of the more uncommon side effects is severe acute pancreatitis, which is extremely painful and happens to one in 500 people.' Other uncommon side effects include altered taste, kidney problems, allergic reactions, gallbladder problems and hypoglycemia. Evidence has so far been inconclusive about whether the injections are damaging to patients' mental health. Figures obtained by The Sun show that, up to January 2025, 85 patient deaths in the UK were suspected to be linked to the medicines. Despite Chloe's concerns, there is currently no scientific evidence directly linking Mounjaro to an increase in grey hair. However, some individuals, including Chloe, have reported changes in their hair colour or texture whilst taking fat jabs. It appears that these observations may be influenced by factors such as diet, nutritional intake, and overall health. Social media users react Chloe's TikTok clip, which was posted under the username @ chlo_mckernan, has clearly left many open-mouthed, as it has quickly racked up 165,200 views, 636 likes and 115 comments. Numerous other Mounjaro fat jabs. One person said: 'My hair has fallen out so much since being on Mounjaro.' Another added: 'My hair was falling out in CHUNKS, it's so scary.' A third commented: 'I've had the longest and thickest hair for years and I've lost so much hair.' Hair Loss 101 HAIR pro Samantha Cusick has revealed everything you need to know about hair loss. Why Does Hair Loss Happen? Hair loss can be influenced by so many factors, from genetics and hormone changes to lifestyle choices. Stress, diet, and even hair care habits can all impact hair strength. It's perfectly normal to lose some hair each day, but sometimes the body can shed more than usual, responding to things like hormonal shifts or even life stressors. Why It Happens More This Time of Year Have you ever noticed your hair seems to shed more in autumn? That's seasonal shedding! During summer, we hold onto extra hair to protect our scalp from the sun. As the weather cools, it's like our body recalibrates and lets go of those extra strands. Dry, cooler air can also make hair more brittle, making it easier to lose a little extra volume during these months. Hacks and Affordable Buys to Treat Hair loss The great news? You don't need to spend a fortune on pricey treatments to support your hair. Try daily scalp massages—they're so simple but really help boost blood flow to the follicles. Castor oil is another fantastic, budget-friendly option that's rich in nutrients to strengthen your strands. Adding a bit more protein to your diet and a biotin supplement can also work wonders for overall hair health. Products to Avoid Steer clear of products with high levels of alcohol, sulphates, and parabens - they can be drying and damage hair over time. Heat styling and chemical treatments can also cause breakage, so try to use them sparingly. Instead, look for gentle, hydrating formulas to support your scalp and keep hair healthier through the seasons. But at the same time, one user clarified: 'It's not Mounjaro!! It's the weight loss, it will grow back.' Meanwhile, another agreed: 'Hair loss means you aren't eating enough. 'It's important to get enough calories in, otherwise you're doing as much damage as good.' Fatal consequences In addition to hair loss, those debating whether to begin using Mounjaro should know that the jabs can have fatal consequences. The injections are licensed for patients with type 2 diabetes and are administered every seven days. They are also available to assist those who are clinically obese (with a Body Mass Index of 30 or over). The drugs can be prescribed by a practitioner - such as a doctor, nurse or a pharmacist-independent prescriber. But increasingly, we are seeing more and more people buying them through online pharmacies, without sufficient checks. Not only this, but figures from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency revealed that fat jabs had been linked to 82 deaths across the UK. Following the death of a man from Burton upon Trent, Staffs, who died after taking Mounjaro, his family are now calling for a probe into the jab's "potential to kill."
Health Line
02-06-2025
- General
- Health Line
Side Effects of Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin may cause mild side effects, including stomach issues, headaches, and yeast infections. Less commonly, people may have more severe reactions like seizures. Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, including bronchitis, pneumonia, and infections of the ear, nose, throat, skin, and urinary tract. Though it can be highly effective in treating bacterial infections, it also comes with a list of potential side effects. Among the more common side effects of amoxicillin (Amoxil) are: diarrhea stomach upset headache abnormal taste sense skin rash vaginal yeast infection Less common side effects include: allergic reactions like itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue breathing problems blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin, including inside the mouth dizziness trouble sleeping seizures trouble passing urine, dark urine, or a decrease in the quantity of urine unusually weak or tired unusual bleeding or bruising yellowing of the eyes or skin Can you overdose? Taking more than your prescribed dose of amoxicillin is unlikely to cause harm, and treatment is not typically needed for an antibiotic overdose. While acute renal toxicity may occur, it is rare. According to an observation of 285 patients taking amoxicillin from 2014 to 2015, 10 people (18 percent) developed acute kidney issues related to the amoxicillin. It is important to note that this observation occurred in patients with severe infections who received IV amoxicillin at high doses. These patients were not receiving oral amoxicillin for more common infections. Diarrhea Diarrhea is loose, watery, and frequent stool. Diarrhea is considered chronic when you have had loose or frequent stools for more than 2 weeks. Drink plenty of fluids to avoid becoming dehydrated. Drinking milk or other fluids like water may be fine for mild diarrhea. For moderate and severe diarrhea, electrolyte solutions — available online and in drugstores — are usually best. Diarrhea is a common side effect of amoxicillin. All antibiotics kill off the normal bacteria in our guts, disrupting the gut and potentially leading to diarrhea. To treat diarrhea caused by amoxicillin, talk with a healthcare professional first to discuss the best first steps. Then, consider taking a supplement with probiotics, staying hydrated, and following the healthcare professional's recommendation. Diarrhea is typically considered a common side effect, but if you're becoming dehydrated or noticing streaks of blood in diarrhea, seek immediate medical attention. Stomach upset Abdominal pain is pain that you feel anywhere between your chest and groin. This is often referred to as the stomach region or belly. Almost everyone experiences abdominal pain at one time or another. Most of the time, it is not caused by a serious medical problem. Stomach discomfort or nausea is a common side effect of amoxicillin. Less common symptoms include abdominal pain and vomiting. Taking your dose of amoxicillin with a meal may help prevent this side effect. To cope with an upset stomach, eat bland, easy-to-digest foods like soups, crackers, and toast. Peppermint is thought to help upset stomach symptoms. You can take anti-nausea medication if necessary. If you experience severe, prolonged abdominal pain or see blood in your vomit or stool, seek immediate medical attention. Headache A headache is a pain or discomfort in the head, scalp, or neck. Tight, contracted shoulders, neck, scalp, and jaw muscles likely cause the most common headaches. Headaches are a common side effect of taking amoxicillin, and while less severe, are a frequent occurrence. Taking your dosages with food and drinking an adequate amount of water can help prevent headaches caused by amoxicillin. Headache and migraine medications, including Tylenol and Aleve, can help to relieve headaches caused by amoxicillin. Abnormal taste sense Antibiotics like amoxicillin can cause taste disturbances. Sometimes, a person may find foods taste metallic when taking amoxicillin. One possible reason is the medication can affect how well the body absorbs the mineral zinc. A zinc deficiency can cause a bad or metallic taste in the mouth. Other people may find they are more sensitive to sweet or salty tastes when taking amoxicillin. A person may also be dehydrated if they have a fever while taking antibiotics. A dry mouth can affect a person's taste sensations, too. Most of the time, these side effects go away when you stop taking amoxicillin. Drinking more water to stay hydrated can help. Talk with a healthcare professional if you're having difficulty eating anything because of taste. Skin rash Skin rashes when taking amoxicillin can be common. Sometimes, it's hard to tell if the rash is caused by an allergy. People may notice a skin rash after taking amoxicillin for several days. The rash may have small, flat, or raised discolored patches unevenly spaced on the skin. Sometimes, it's itchy, and it usually starts on the chest, stomach, or back. The rash from amoxicillin is different from an allergic reaction or hives. Hives are raised, itchy welts that usually pop up within hours after taking the medication. A person may also have symptoms such as trouble breathing or swallowing. If you have a true allergic reaction to amoxicillin, seek emergency medical attention if you are having problems breathing. If you take an antihistamine like diphenhydramine (Benadryl), it may help with the itching. Ask for a prescription for another antibiotic 'family' if you are truly allergic. The rash should go away after a few days if it isn't an allergy. Some people may find that an anti-itch cream helps. Vaginal yeast infection Amoxicillin works well because it can keep bacteria from growing. Unfortunately, sometimes that extends to 'healthy' bacteria that maintain pH balance in the vagina. As a result, a person's vaginal pH may become disturbed, where yeast can thrive, and a yeast infection can result. Signs of a yeast infection include itching, redness or other color changes, and cottage cheese-like discharge. Over-the-counter medications are available to treat yeast infections. If you aren't sure if it's a yeast infection or another infection type, you should talk with a healthcare professional. Less common side effects Allergic reactions Allergies are usually not the reason for an adverse reaction to a drug. In fact, allergic reactions are an uncommon occurrence. Though it may seem like an allergic reaction, it is really a nonallergic adverse reaction. Mild allergic reactions include itching and hives. They aren't too worrisome on their own but should be observed in case symptoms worsen. Antihistamines and hydrocortisone can treat mild symptoms. Swelling of the face, lips, or tongue and shortness of breath are signs of a severe allergic reaction. If you experience a severe allergic reaction, seek medical attention immediately. If an allergic reaction occurs, monitor the spreading of the rash or discoloration. Amoxicillin can cause delayed allergic reactions even after you've stopped taking it. Breathing problems Breathing difficulty involves a sensation of difficult or uncomfortable breathing or a feeling of not getting enough air. In some circumstances, a small degree of breathing difficulty may be normal. Severe nasal congestion is one example. Another example is strenuous exercise, especially when you do not exercise regularly. If you have difficulty breathing, you could be experiencing an allergic reaction to amoxicillin. If you're experiencing mild breathing problems, you can try to ease breathing by doing the following: Breathe through pursed lips, slowing breathing and allowing for deeper breaths. Perform activities at a comfortable pace; avoid rushing. Try not to hold your breath. If you are allergic to amoxicillin or penicillin, inform your healthcare professional so you can be prescribed another medication to prevent this reaction. If breathing becomes increasingly difficult, contact your healthcare professional right away. If you have difficulty breathing and swelling of your lips, face, mouth, or throat, call 911 or go to the emergency room. Blisters and other skin problems Blisters are small, raised lesions where fluid has collected under the skin. They may be caused by an allergic reaction, burns, frostbite, or by excessive friction or trauma to the skin. Blisters may also be a symptom of a systemic illness or of a specific skin disorder. This side effect is somewhat rare but serious when it does occur. If you experience discoloration, blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin after taking amoxicillin, contact your healthcare professional immediately. Home treatments may be used to manage mild, non-itching rashes that are not severe. Treatment includes antihistamines or hydrocortisone, oatmeal baths, and drinking lots of water. However, if skin starts blistering, peeling, or loosening, seek medical attention immediately. Do not take amoxicillin if you're allergic to penicillin to prevent severe skin irritations. Dizziness Dizziness occurs when you feel lightheaded and unsteady, or you experience a loss of balance or vertigo (a feeling that you or the room is spinning or moving). Most causes of dizziness are not serious and either quickly get better on their own or are easily treated. Tell your healthcare professional about the medications you are currently taking before they prescribe amoxicillin. To prevent dizziness, avoid drinking alcohol when on amoxicillin. Avoid driving until you know how amoxicillin will affect you. If you get dizzy, sit down for a moment and see if it passes. If you lie down, keep your head elevated with a pillow. Dizziness may be a symptom of anemia or an allergic reaction. A severe allergic reaction could be present if dizziness is combined with symptoms like shortness of breath or swelling of the lips, face, or tongue. Seek immediate medical attention. Trouble sleeping Sleeping difficulty, called insomnia, can involve difficulty falling asleep when you first go to bed at night, waking up too early in the morning, and waking up often during the night. Everyone has an occasional sleepless night, and this is not a problem for most people. However, as many as 25 percent of Americans a year experience acute insomnia, and insomnia is a chronic problem for many people. Seizures A seizure is a sudden change in behavior characterized by changes in sensory perception (sense of feeling) or motor activity (movement) due to an abnormal firing of nerve cells in the brain. Epilepsy is a condition characterized by recurrent seizures that may include repetitive muscle jerking called convulsions. If you are experiencing this side effect, contact your healthcare professional as soon as possible. Dark urine Normal urine is often a pale or straw-yellow color. When urine strays from this color, it is considered abnormal. Abnormally colored urine may be cloudy, dark, or blood-tinged. Any changes in urine color or the presence of an abnormal urine color that cannot be linked to the consumption of a food or drug should be reported to your healthcare professional. This is particularly important if it happens for longer than a day or two or if you have repeated episodes. Dark urine can be caused by amoxicillin due to changes in blood, liver, and/or kidney function. Renal toxicity is rare, but when it does occur, it can be serious. Those at risk for kidney complications, in particular, should not use amoxicillin to prevent this side effect and potential kidney damage. Your healthcare professional can prescribe another type of antibiotic. If you are prescribed amoxicillin, make sure to only take the prescribed dose within the time suggested by your healthcare professional. It's also important to drink the recommended requirement of water. Dark urine is a severe side effect of amoxicillin. If you experience changes in your urine, talk to your healthcare professional. Difficulty urinating Painful urination describes any pain, discomfort, or burning sensation during urination. Pain during urination is a fairly common problem. A urinary tract infection most often causes it. Amoxicillin may cause crystals to form in the urine. These crystals are directly tied to amoxicillin and look very different than crystals otherwise commonly found in urine. It can also happen in rare cases where the kidney is negatively impacted. To prevent this, never take more than your prescribed dose and drink plenty of water. If you're experiencing slight discomfort when you urinate, drink water and reduce the amount of protein in your diet. Painful urination can also indicate renal failure or damage. Contact your healthcare professional right away if you experience this. Unusual bleeding or bruising Bleeding under the skin can occur from broken blood vessels that form tiny pinpoint red or discolored dots (called petechiae). Blood can also collect under the tissue in larger flat areas (called purpura) or in a very large bruised area (called an ecchymosis). Amoxicillin can increase the risk of bleeding. If you're experiencing either unusual bleeding or bruising, see a healthcare professional immediately. Internal bleeding may be occurring, which could lead to bleeding in the digestive system or, in rare cases, the brain. To prevent this, tell your healthcare professional if you're on anticoagulants or blood thinners before you start taking amoxicillin. If you experience this side effect of amoxicillin, it's considered a rare but serious side effect. Seek medical attention as soon as possible. Yellowing of the eyes or skin Jaundice is a yellow color in the skin, mucous membranes, or eyes. The yellow pigment is from bilirubin, a byproduct of old red blood cells. If you've ever had a bruise, you may have noticed that the skin went through a series of color changes as it healed. When you saw yellow in the bruise, you were seeing bilirubin. Amoxicillin can also cause this effect and liver damage or injury. The liver injury can even occur after amoxicillin doses have stopped. It is more likely to happen when taking amoxicillin with clavulanate. Recognizing early symptoms such as fatigue, poor appetite, and vomiting can help prevent jaundice from worsening. Talk with your healthcare professional if you experience any of these symptoms. Before taking amoxicillin, tell your healthcare professional if you have or have ever had liver damage. When is it an emergency? Taking an extra dose of amoxicillin will not typically cause harm, but there are certain symptoms to look out for that merit immediate medical attention. You should call 911 or the poison control helpline at 800-222-1222 if you experience any of the following symptoms after taking more than your prescribed dose of amoxicillin: stomach pain vomiting bloody or cloudy urine difficulty urinating decreased urination confusion How long do side effects last after taking amoxicillin? Amoxicillin's side effects typically resolve when treatment is stopped. However, the exact length of their duration depends on the side effects. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea may occur for a few hours for up to 2 months after antibiotic intake. Probiotic therapy may help to treat it. Vaginal yeast infections typically resolve after treatment with an antifungal medication, done over the course of 1 to 7 days. Sense of taste tends to return to normal when treatment is stopped. Skin rashes usually begin on the fifth day of taking the drug and last for a week or less. Mild allergic reactions typically stop upon discontinuation of use and treatment with antihistamines and hydrocortisone. Takeaway Amoxicillin is a commonly prescribed antibiotic in the penicillin family used to treat a range of bacterial infections. Side effects of amoxicillin are typically mild and include gastrointestinal issues like upset stomach and diarrhea, as well as headache, rash, abnormal taste, and vaginal yeast infections. Less common side effects like allergic reactions, breathing problems, and seizures have also been recorded.
