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Retirement age hike won't harm young jobseekers, says World Bank economist
Retirement age hike won't harm young jobseekers, says World Bank economist

Free Malaysia Today

timea day ago

  • Business
  • Free Malaysia Today

Retirement age hike won't harm young jobseekers, says World Bank economist

World Bank senior economist for social protection and jobs in the East Asia and Pacific region, Matthew Dornan, said older workers who stayed employed continued to spend money, which helped support the economy and create more jobs. KUALA LUMPUR : Raising the retirement age in Malaysia will not reduce job opportunities for young people, World Bank senior economist for social protection and jobs in the East Asia and Pacific region, Matthew Dornan said today. Speaking at EPF's International Social Well-being Conference here today, Dornan said the belief that older workers would take away jobs from younger ones was a common misconception. 'There isn't a fixed number of jobs in the economy,' he said during his keynote speech titled 'Labour and longevity: Responding to the challenge of an ageing population.' He said older workers who stayed employed continued to spend money, which helped support the economy and create more jobs, including for younger workers. Dornan said studies showed that this trend was also true in Malaysia, except in sectors such as the civil service where employment might be capped. He said many countries had raised their retirement age as the population aged, adding that Malaysia did the same when it gradually increased the minimum retirement age from 55 to 60. Dornan said any further increase should be gradual and fair, possibly with different rules for different age groups, to allow time for adjustment and reduce public backlash. He also suggested linking the retirement age to life expectancy, as done in some developed countries, to prevent it becoming politicised. Yesterday, EPF CEO Ahmad Zulqarnain Onn said that life expectancy in Malaysia had increased from 54 years in the 1950s to 75 today, and was projected to hit 81 by 2050. Dornan warned that allowing early access to pension funds might lead to inadequate savings in old age, as some might spend the money too early. AdChoices ADVERTISING He added that while retirement policies mainly affected formal workers, many informal workers in Malaysia continued working beyond 60 out of necessity. Last month, law and institutional reform minister Azalina Othman Said proposed that the government study extending the retirement age to 65, noting that many Malaysians remained active and capable well into their 60s. In 2014, Malaysia raised the retirement age to 60 for both public and private sectors, up from 58 and 55 respectively, to promote financial security and active ageing.

French unions, employers set to hold last-ditch pensions talks next week
French unions, employers set to hold last-ditch pensions talks next week

Yahoo

time2 days ago

  • Business
  • Yahoo

French unions, employers set to hold last-ditch pensions talks next week

PARIS (Reuters) -French unions and employers negotiating changes to a 2023 pension reform are set to hold last-ditch talks next week, even as at least one major participant was not sure if it would join. Prime Minister Francois Bayrou had agreed earlier this year to reopen the subject of pensions for talks between unions and employers as he aimed to win support from Socialists to survive no-confidence votes introduced by other opposition parties eager to topple him. But months of talks ended on Tuesday without an agreement, and another "last chance" meeting has been set for June 23. Patrick Martin, president of Medef, which represents employers, said in an interview with France 2 that the group may not participate, saying: "We were not the ones who asked for the reform to be reexamined." Labour minister, Astrid Panosyan-Bouvet, told Franceinfo some progress had been made though a larger agreement remained elusive. "We must continue because the way forward is possible," she said. Unions want to roll back an unpopular 2023 reform that gradually raises the retirement age from 62 to 64, but employers are concerned doing so would require more payroll contributions. Bayrou, a long-time debt hawk, has said all options were on the table as long as any modifications ensure a pensions funding gap is plugged by the end of the decade. France's pensions system was close to balanced last year but is expected to show a deficit of 0.2% of GDP by the end of the decade and 1.4% by 2070 even with the 2023 reform, according to the national pension advisory's annual report. French pension spending is among the highest in the world at 14% of GDP last year, with two-thirds paid for by current workers and employers' payroll contributions. The rest is financed by hefty taxes and costly state transfers, with virtually no role for private pension funds common elsewhere in developed countries. According to an Elabe poll for BFM TV, 70% of French people believe the current system is not financially sound, yet 63% oppose raising the retirement age, which some economists say is the most effective way of propping up the system's finances. Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data

French unions, employers set to hold last-ditch pensions talks next week
French unions, employers set to hold last-ditch pensions talks next week

Reuters

time2 days ago

  • Business
  • Reuters

French unions, employers set to hold last-ditch pensions talks next week

PARIS, June 18 (Reuters) - French unions and employers negotiating changes to a 2023 pension reform are set to hold last-ditch talks next week, even as at least one major participant was not sure if it would join. Prime Minister Francois Bayrou had agreed earlier this year to reopen the subject of pensions for talks between unions and employers as he aimed to win support from Socialists to survive no-confidence votes introduced by other opposition parties eager to topple him. But months of talks ended on Tuesday without an agreement, and another "last chance" meeting has been set for June 23. Patrick Martin, president of Medef, which represents employers, said in an interview with France 2 that the group may not participate, saying: "We were not the ones who asked for the reform to be reexamined." Labour minister, Astrid Panosyan-Bouvet, told Franceinfo some progress had been made though a larger agreement remained elusive. "We must continue because the way forward is possible," she said. Unions want to roll back an unpopular 2023 reform that gradually raises the retirement age from 62 to 64, but employers are concerned doing so would require more payroll contributions. Bayrou, a long-time debt hawk, has said all options were on the table as long as any modifications ensure a pensions funding gap is plugged by the end of the decade. France's pensions system was close to balanced last year but is expected to show a deficit of 0.2% of GDP by the end of the decade and 1.4% by 2070 even with the 2023 reform, according to the national pension advisory's annual report. French pension spending is among the highest in the world at 14% of GDP last year, with two-thirds paid for by current workers and employers' payroll contributions. The rest is financed by hefty taxes and costly state transfers, with virtually no role for private pension funds common elsewhere in developed countries. According to an Elabe poll for BFM TV, 70% of French people believe the current system is not financially sound, yet 63% oppose raising the retirement age, which some economists say is the most effective way of propping up the system's finances.

Denmark's state pension age hits 70: Will the UK be next?
Denmark's state pension age hits 70: Will the UK be next?

Daily Mail​

time30-05-2025

  • Business
  • Daily Mail​

Denmark's state pension age hits 70: Will the UK be next?

Denmark's move to hike its retirement age to 70 by 2040 has got people asking the obvious question - could the same happen here? As things stand now, men and women's state pension age is 66, and between 2026 and 2028 it will rise to 67. Officially, the next rise to 68 is not scheduled until the mid 2040s, which would affect those born on or after April 1977. The Government is required by law to review the state pension age periodically. However, the last two reports in 2017 and 2023 recommended speeding up the increase to 68 - and then went ignored. The next review isn't due until spring 2029, but Labour might take as little notice of any findings as the Tories. It's not as if raising the state pension age is going to become any less of a political hot potato, as money experts pointed out when we asked for their views on Denmark's decision. Meanwhile, it's worth noting that the minimum pension age for accessing workplace and other private retirement savings will rise from 55 to 57 from April 2028, Governments have in the past tended to keep the state pension and private pension ages roughly 10 years apart, so any future increases could well continue to happen in tandem. Labour might stick with 'no change' policy 'Pension ages have been rising around the developed world in the face of a combination of rising life expectancies and falling birth rates,' says former Pensions Minister Steve Webb. The UK faces major challenges in meeting the state pension, NHS and care costs of an ageing population, he says. But regarding the politics of raising the state pension age, he adds: 'Currently policy is to give at least 10 years' notice of changes, which means that increased pension ages will generate no extra revenue for at least two parliaments but will generate negative publicity straight away.' Webb, who is a partner at LCP and This is Money's retirement columnist, goes on: 'It is no coincidence that the last two independent reviews, both of which recommended speeding up the move to age 68, have so far been ignored. It is quite possible that the next review, due during this parliament, will again lead to no change in the legal timetable for increases in state pension age.' Many people don't know their own state pension age - so check 'Each government has to review the state pension age during their term in parliament,' points out Tom Selby, director of public policy at AJ Bell. 'For those looking forward to retirement that may feel like the sword of Damocles hanging over their future pension plans. However, government aren't obliged to accept the recommendations of the review and any further increases in the state pension age are likely to be gradual and a long way in the future.' AJ Bell research shows almost half of all adults under state pension age don't know when they will start receiving it, so Selby suggests checking this and using the knowledge to plan ahead. 'Once you've figured out when you might expect to receive your state pension, you can start working backwards to think about when it might be possible to retire on your private pension savings,' he says. 'If things do change and your state pension age increases by a year, then you're at least starting from an informed position and hopefully won't need to make too many adjustments to your retirement plans.' What are the options? Raise age, moderate payments, hike taxes or means-test state pension 'When is good news, bad news? When it's about living longer and the state pension,' says Stephen Lowe, director at retirement specialist Just Group. 'The good news is that as a nation we're living longer – figures for 2023 from the Office for National Statistics show the number of people aged 90-plus has doubled over the last 30 years. But the fertility rate in the UK is dropping.' Lowe says by 2050 it's projected one in four people in the UK will be aged 65 years and over, up from almost one in five in 2018. 'Here's the bad news – it means that with more people of state pension age and fewer working people, the burden of funding the state pension becomes heavier on those paying taxes. If we don't want to increase taxes, or introduce a means-tested state pension, then there are two main ways to lighten the load – either increase the age at which people receive the state pension or moderate the amount paid. Neither is a political vote winner but the problem isn't going away anytime soon so some changes seem almost inevitable.' State pension age rise will hit people who depend most on it hardest Other developed nations face similar challenges to Denmark on how to balance longer lives with a squeezed public purse, says Standard Life's retirement savings director Mike Ambery. 'The state pension age is subject to constant review and quicker, higher increases remain possibilities alongside other options like removing the triple lock or even means testing – all of which would prove hugely controversial and politically challenging. Raising the state pension age further risks hitting those most dependent on it the hardest. Lower income groups without other sources of retirement income often have shorter life expectancies and might find it harder to work into later life. Any future changes must be taken with great care, and come with plenty of notice to help people plan ahead.'

Denmark raises retirement age to 70: Could Britain follow suit with the state pension?
Denmark raises retirement age to 70: Could Britain follow suit with the state pension?

Daily Mail​

time30-05-2025

  • Business
  • Daily Mail​

Denmark raises retirement age to 70: Could Britain follow suit with the state pension?

Denmark's move to hike its retirement age to 70 by 2040 has got people asking the obvious question - could the same happen here? As things stand now, men and women's state pension age is 66, and between 2026 and 2028 it will rise to 67. Officially, the next rise to 68 is not scheduled until the mid 2040s, which would affect those born on or after April 1977. The Government is required by law to review the state pension age periodically. However, the last two reports in 2017 and 2023 recommended speeding up the increase to 68 - and then went ignored. The next review isn't due until spring 2029, but Labour might take as little notice of any findings as the Tories. It's not as if raising the state pension age is going to become any less of a political hot potato, as money experts pointed out when we asked for their views on Denmark's decision. Meanwhile, it's worth noting that the minimum pension age for accessing workplace and other private retirement savings will rise from 55 to 57 from April 2028, Governments have in the past tended to keep the state pension and private pension ages roughly 10 years apart, so any future increases could well continue to happen in tandem. What has happened to pensions in Denmark? Denmark ties its retirement age to life expectancy, and revises it every five years. The country's current retirement age is 67, and this will rise to 68 in 2030 and 69 in 2035. Despite protests in Copenhagen, an overwhelming 81-21 vote in the Danish parliament last week decided to increase it again to 70 in 2040. The latest age hike will affect Danes born from 31 December 2070 onwards. Labour might stick with 'no change' policy 'Pension ages have been rising around the developed world in the face of a combination of rising life expectancies and falling birth rates,' says former Pensions Minister Steve Webb. The UK faces major challenges in meeting the state pension, NHS and care costs of an ageing population, he says. But regarding the politics of raising the state pension age, he adds: 'Currently policy is to give at least 10 years' notice of changes, which means that increased pension ages will generate no extra revenue for at least two parliaments but will generate negative publicity straight away. Webb, who is a partner at LCP and This is Money's retirement columnist, goes on: 'It is no coincidence that the last two independent reviews, both of which recommended speeding up the move to age 68, have so far been ignored. 'It is quite possible that the next review, due during this parliament, will again lead to no change in the legal timetable for increases in state pension age.' Many people don't know their own state pension age - so check 'Each government has to review the state pension age during their term in parliament,' points out Tom Selby, director of public policy at AJ Bell. 'For those looking forward to retirement that may feel like the sword of Damocles hanging over their future pension plans. 'However, government aren't obliged to accept the recommendations of the review and any further increases in the state pension age are likely to be gradual and a long way in the future.' AJ Bell research shows almost half of all adults under state pension age don't know when they will start receiving it, so Selby suggests checking this and using the knowledge to plan ahead. 'Once you've figured out when you might expect to receive your state pension, you can start working backwards to think about when it might be possible to retire on your private pension savings,' he says. 'If things do change and your state pension age increases by a year, then you're at least starting from an informed position and hopefully won't need to make too many adjustments to your retirement plans.' > Check your state pension age: Use the Government's calculator What are the options? Raise age, moderate payments, hike taxes or means-test state pension 'When is good news, bad news? When it's about living longer and the state pension,' says Stephen Lowe, director at retirement specialist Just Group. 'The good news is that as a nation we're living longer – figures for 2023 from the Office for National Statistics show the number of people aged 90-plus has doubled over the last 30 years. But the fertility rate in the UK is dropping.' Lowe says by 2050 it's projected one in four people in the UK will be aged 65 years and over, up from almost one in five in 2018. 'Here's the bad news – it means that with more people of state pension age and fewer working people, the burden of funding the state pension becomes heavier on those paying taxes.' 'If we don't want to increase taxes, or introduce a means-tested state pension, then there are two main ways to lighten the load – either increase the age at which people receive the state pension or moderate the amount paid. 'Neither is a political vote winner but the problem isn't going away anytime soon so some changes seem almost inevitable.' State pension age rise will hit people who depend most on it hardest Other developed nations face similar challenges to Denmark on how to balance longer lives with a squeezed public purse, says Standard Life's retirement savings director Mike Ambery. 'The state pension age is subject to constant review and quicker, higher increases remain possibilities alongside other options like removing the triple lock or even means testing – all of which would prove hugely controversial and politically challenging. 'Raising the state pension age further risks hitting those most dependent on it the hardest. Lower income groups without other sources of retirement income often have shorter life expectancies and might find it harder to work into later life.' 'Any future changes must be taken with great care, and come with plenty of notice to help people plan ahead.'

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