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Ghana has lost $11 billion to gold smuggling, links to UAE, report finds
Ghana has lost $11 billion to gold smuggling, links to UAE, report finds

Reuters

time7 days ago

  • Business
  • Reuters

Ghana has lost $11 billion to gold smuggling, links to UAE, report finds

DAKAR, June 16 (Reuters) - Ghana is losing billions of dollars in revenue annually to smuggling from its booming artisanal gold mining sector with much of the gold flowing to the United Arab Emirates, according to a report by nonprofit Swissaid. The report found a staggering 229 metric ton trade gap, equivalent to $11.4 billion, between Ghana's gold exports and corresponding imports over just five years, with most of the smuggled gold ending up in Dubai. "This is just the tip of the iceberg," said Ulf Laessing, head of the Sahel programme at Germany's Konrad Adenauer Foundation, who analyses insurgency and artisanal mining operations in the region. "Hand-carried gold does not have to be declared in Dubai ... informal gold is mostly brought in on flights," highlighting other opaque ways Africa's gold is smuggled into the UAE. The Swissaid report said Ghana's gold is largely smuggled to Togo before ending up in Dubai while some bullion passes through Burkina Faso into Mali, using porous borders. A senior official at Ghana's regulatory Minerals Commission described Swissaid's findings as "a notorious fact". Ghana's finance ministry did not respond to a request for comment. The report noted how a 3% withholding tax on artisanal gold exports imposed by Africa's top gold producer in 2019 backfired dramatically, as declared exports collapsed while smuggling surged. The government's reduction of the tax to 1.5% in 2022 partially reversed the trend, with formal exports rebounding. In March, Ghana's finance minister scrapped the tax, subsequently praising policy reforms for a surge in artisanal exports this year. An estimated 34 tons of the country's 2023 gold output were undeclared – approximately the same amount recorded as the country's total artisanal production for that year, according to the Swissaid report released on June 11. Ghana earned $11.6 billion in revenue from gold exports last year and has stepped up reforms to centralise and clean up the trade. Its experience mirrors a continent-wide pattern where Africa's gold-producing nations consistently report lower exports than what importing countries, particularly the UAE, declare as receipts. Reforms, opens new tab by Dubai to curb gold smuggling have yielded limited results. Informal mining provides livelihoods for over 10 million people in sub-Saharan Africa, according to a May UN report, but increasingly it serves as a funding channel for organised crime and armed conflict. "While the new government has shown some willingness to fix some governance issues that have bedeviled the gold sector for years, and which were largely ignored by the previous administration, its pace has been quite slow," said Bright Simons of Accra-based think tank Imani Center for Policy and Education.

Indian actor Ranya Rao gets conditional bail in gold smuggling case
Indian actor Ranya Rao gets conditional bail in gold smuggling case

Khaleej Times

time20-05-2025

  • Khaleej Times

Indian actor Ranya Rao gets conditional bail in gold smuggling case

Actor Ranya Rao on Tuesday was granted conditional bail by the Economic Offences Court in an alleged connection with a gold smuggling case. Despite the bail, she will remain in jail under the COFEPOSA (Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act) case. Tarun Kondaraju, a co-accused in the gold smuggling case, was also granted conditional bail. The court approved their release on the condition that each submits two sureties and a personal bond of Rs 2 lakh. The court also barred both from leaving the country and ordered them not to commit similar offences. Rao was arrested on March 3 at Bengaluru's Kempegowda International Airport after Directorate of Revenue Intelligence officials found her carrying gold. The Central Bureau of Investigation later filed a first information report–– the basis for initiating investigation in India––based on a complaint by Abhishek Chandra Gupta, additional director of DRI. The FIR was registered under the Prevention of Corruption Act of 1988 and several sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Samhita, the Indian Penal Code. According to the complaint, two foreign nationals were arrested at Mumbai Airport on March 6 for attempting to smuggle 21.28 kg of gold into India, valued at Rs 189.2 million (Dh8.11 million).

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