Latest news with #dollarweakness
Khaleej Times
a day ago
- Business
- Khaleej Times
Ailing dollar softens Europe's hit from any oil shock
While oil-importing countries won't fully escape a hit in the event of another energy price shock on Middle East tensions, a period of rare dollar weakness will soften the blow considerably for countries outside America. Most crude prices are denominated in U.S. dollars, so when jumps in the oil price occur during periods of relentless dollar strength, the pain is compounded for regions like Europe. This year's dollar swoon, however, has had the opposite effect, cushioning the impact of the oil price increase set off by the unfolding Israel-Iran war. To be sure, we're still far from 'shock' territory. Dollar-based global crude prices have jumped about 14% since early last week, but they remain well below January peaks and about 7% lower year-over-year. But the impact has been even more benign in Europe, due to the euro's 12% rise against the dollar in the year to date. While the oil price in dollars has all but wiped out its decline for the year so far, the euro price of Brent crude is still down 12% in 2025 and is 20% lower than one year ago. "For oil-importing nations, the greenback's decline offers a crucial reprieve, helping to cushion the blow from soaring oil prices and to limit broader economic fallout," UniCredit strategist Tobias Keller wrote on Wednesday. Should the dollar continue to weaken, it could mitigate the relative economic impact on Europe of any renewed energy price squeeze. That, in turn, could support Europe's performance versus the United States this year and further erode the American exceptionalism narrative fueling extraordinary portfolio flows to the U.S. in recent years. What's more, ongoing dollar weakness amid a fresh energy price retreat would just load more pressure on the European Central Bank to cut interest rates to prevent a big undershoot of its 2% inflation target. Increasingly unstable The dollar/oil link is yet another example of a financial relationship that, in the words of UniCredit's Keller, has become "increasingly unstable" this year. As foreign investors with trillions of dollars invested in U.S. stocks and bonds have started rethinking their dollar exposure in light of America's trade wars, re-worked alliances and upended domestic institutions, the dollar's correlation with stocks, bonds and commodities has shifted. Most obvious is the greenback's apparent loss of its traditional 'safe haven' status during times of great uncertainty and stress, with the dollar falling alongside both stocks and bonds during a turbulent April. The dollar/oil link has become particularly unstable. All else being equal, a stronger dollar should weaken oil prices by sapping non-American demand around the world due to the added local currency cost of a barrel of oil. And the opposite should, in theory, also be true. Yet the cause-and-effect was the other way around in recent years, as a spike in oil prices after Russia's 2022 Ukraine invasion spurred inflation and steep Federal Reserve interest rate rises, followed by a subsequent decline in oil prices and inflation and the beginning of a Fed easing cycle. During that series of events, the dollar moved broadly in tandem with energy prices. When the oil price doubled between mid-2021 and the immediate aftermath of the Ukraine invasion, the dollar index surged by 20%, magnifying the impact of rising energy costs for Europe and elsewhere. But that relationship broke down again last year after the U.S. election, as the dollar initially climbed even as oil prices fell. While the positive correlation resumed after January, the surge in crude this month after the Israel-Iran war broke out has not been matched by a strengthening dollar. Indeed, the greenback is still flirting with new lows. The relationship depends on the backdrop of course. Right now, the primary concern is that a decade of relentless dollar strength now faces a multi-year unwind as trade, economic and investment imbalances are forced to correct. If that prevails, any renewed oil spike would be less severe than last time for the global economy at large.
Reuters
a day ago
- Business
- Reuters
Ailing dollar softens Europe's hit from any oil shock
LONDON, June 19 (Reuters) - While oil-importing countries won't fully escape a hit in the event of another energy price shock on Middle East tensions, a period of rare dollar weakness will soften the blow considerably for countries outside America. Most crude prices are denominated in U.S. dollars, so when jumps in the oil price occur during periods of relentless dollar strength, the pain is compounded for regions like Europe. This year's dollar swoon, however, has had the opposite effect, cushioning the impact of the oil price increase set off by the unfolding Israel-Iran war. To be sure, we're still far from 'shock' territory. Dollar-based global crude prices have jumped about 14% since early last week, but they remain well below January peaks and about 7% lower year-over-year. But the impact has been even more benign in Europe, due to the euro's 12% rise against the dollar in the year to date. While the oil price in dollars has all but wiped out its decline for the year so far, the euro price of Brent crude is still down 12% in 2025 and is 20% lower than one year ago. "For oil-importing nations, the greenback's decline offers a crucial reprieve, helping to cushion the blow from soaring oil prices and to limit broader economic fallout," UniCredit strategist Tobias Keller wrote on Wednesday. Should the dollar continue to weaken, it could mitigate the relative economic impact on Europe of any renewed energy price squeeze. That, in turn, could support Europe's performance versus the United States this year and further erode the American exceptionalism narrative fueling extraordinary portfolio flows to the U.S. in recent years. What's more, ongoing dollar weakness amid a fresh energy price retreat would just load more pressure on the European Central Bank to cut interest rates to prevent a big undershoot of its 2% inflation target. The dollar/oil link is yet another example of a financial relationship that, in the words of UniCredit's Keller, has become "increasingly unstable" this year. As foreign investors with trillions of dollars invested in U.S. stocks and bonds have started rethinking their dollar exposure in light of America's trade wars, re-worked alliances and upended domestic institutions, the dollar's correlation with stocks, bonds and commodities has shifted. Most obvious is the greenback's apparent loss of its traditional 'safe haven' status during times of great uncertainty and stress, with the dollar falling alongside both stocks and bonds during a turbulent April. The dollar/oil link has become particularly unstable. All else being equal, a stronger dollar should weaken oil prices by sapping non-American demand around the world due to the added local currency cost of a barrel of oil. And the opposite should, in theory, also be true. Yet the cause-and-effect was the other way around in recent years, as a spike in oil prices after Russia's 2022 Ukraine invasion spurred inflation and steep Federal Reserve interest rate rises, followed by a subsequent decline in oil prices and inflation and the beginning of a Fed easing cycle. During that series of events, the dollar moved broadly in tandem with energy prices. When the oil price doubled between mid-2021 and the immediate aftermath of the Ukraine invasion, the dollar index (.DXY), opens new tab surged by 20%, magnifying the impact of rising energy costs for Europe and elsewhere. But that relationship broke down again last year after the U.S. election, as the dollar initially climbed even as oil prices fell. While the positive correlation resumed after January, the surge in crude this month after the Israel-Iran war broke out has not been matched by a strengthening dollar. Indeed, the greenback is still flirting with new lows. The relationship depends on the backdrop of course. Right now, the primary concern is that a decade of relentless dollar strength now faces a multi-year unwind as trade, economic and investment imbalances are forced to correct. If that prevails, any renewed oil spike would be less severe than last time for the global economy at large. The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a columnist for Reuters.
Reuters
02-06-2025
- Business
- Reuters
Weak dollar reprises its role as 'carry' trade funder
MUMBAI, June 2 (Reuters) - The U.S. dollar's weakness since the start of Donald Trump's presidency has made it the preferred funding currency for popular "carry" trades, fuelling heavy flows into higher-yielding emerging market currencies. Dollar-funded carry trades in the Indonesian rupiah , Indian rupee , Brazilian real , Turkish lira among other currencies, are back in vogue, fund managers said. In a typical currency carry trade, investors use cheap-to-borrow currencies to fund investments in those with better yields. Returns are boosted if the borrowed currency weakens. The dollar, traditionally less favoured than the Japanese yen or Swiss franc for such trades, has become the funding currency of choice as Trump's trade war stokes recession worries and an investor retreat from U.S. Treasuries. Carl Vermassen, a portfolio manager at Zurich-based asset manager Vontobel, has added to carry trades on the rupee and rupiah. "Emerging market local currency was basically shunned for the simple reason: to avoid local currency risk at a time of an almighty dollar," he said. "But, given most investors deem U.S. exceptionalism to have ended, things are changing." Claudia Calich, head of emerging market debt at M&G Investments, also expects dollar weakness to persist and support carry trades. The London-headquartered fund oversees more than 312 billion pounds ($423.5 billion) and favours the rupee and Philippine peso for carry positions within Asia and the Brazilian real and Mexican peso in Latin America. The more investors rush back into dollar carry trades, the deeper the dollar's losses are likely to be, analysts said. The dollar index has fallen 8.5% so far this year, dropping below the critical 100 mark in mid-April for the first time in nearly two years. It was last seen at 99.30. That means investors are finding good carry not just in the likes of the rupee and rupiah, whose yields are above those in the United States, but even those with low interest rates such as the South Korean won . The won has led gains in Asian currencies this year with a 6.7% rally against the dollar. The yield advantage over dollars, or the "carry", measured by the three-month tenure is 2% on the Indian rupee and 1.2% for Indonesia's rupiah. Brazil's real gives a much higher carry at 9% but is far more volatile, meaning the trade could go horribly wrong if the currency depreciates, instead of appreciating. The future expected 3-month volatility, also called implied volatility, for the real is 8.1% compared with 4.7% for the rupee. Goldman Sachs said carry trades were "a big theme" in recent meetings with its New York clients, with interest growing in Latin American and European markets. "If volatility settles some more, we will start to hear more about dollar-funded carry trades," ING Bank said. "This could be a story for this summer." Since "FX carry trades" typically involve investments in bond or money markets in these destinations, analysts expect to see heavy flows into emerging markets. Data for April shows investors bought bonds worth $8.92 billion, the highest for any month since last August, in South Korea, India, Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia. While some of those flows could have been straight real-money investments into these markets, analysts say carry trades also boomed. In South Korea, foreign investors bought $7.91 billion in bonds, the most since May 2023. Tom Nakamura, vice-president and head of fixed income & currencies at Canadian fund AGF Investments, finds carry trades in Turkey attractive since the central bank's adoption of more orthodox monetary policy. Turkey's benchmark rates are at 46%(TRINT=ECI), opens new tab.
Yahoo
02-06-2025
- Business
- Yahoo
Weak dollar reprises its role as 'carry' trade funder
By Nimesh Vora MUMBAI (Reuters) - The U.S. dollar's weakness since the start of Donald Trump's presidency has made it the preferred funding currency for popular "carry" trades, fuelling heavy flows into higher-yielding emerging market currencies. Dollar-funded carry trades in the Indonesian rupiah, Indian rupee, Brazilian real, Turkish lira among other currencies, are back in vogue, fund managers said. In a typical currency carry trade, investors use cheap-to-borrow currencies to fund investments in those with better yields. Returns are boosted if the borrowed currency weakens. The dollar, traditionally less favoured than the Japanese yen or Swiss franc for such trades, has become the funding currency of choice as Trump's trade war stokes recession worries and an investor retreat from U.S. Treasuries. Carl Vermassen, a portfolio manager at Zurich-based asset manager Vontobel, has added to carry trades on the rupee and rupiah. "Emerging market local currency was basically shunned for the simple reason: to avoid local currency risk at a time of an almighty dollar," he said. "But, given most investors deem U.S. exceptionalism to have ended, things are changing." Claudia Calich, head of emerging market debt at M&G Investments, also expects dollar weakness to persist and support carry trades. The London-headquartered fund oversees more than 312 billion pounds ($423.5 billion) and favours the rupee and Philippine peso for carry positions within Asia and the Brazilian real and Mexican peso in Latin America. The more investors rush back into dollar carry trades, the deeper the dollar's losses are likely to be, analysts said. The dollar index has fallen 8.5% so far this year, dropping below the critical 100 mark in mid-April for the first time in nearly two years. It was last seen at 99.30. That means investors are finding good carry not just in the likes of the rupee and rupiah, whose yields are above those in the United States, but even those with low interest rates such as the South Korean won. The won has led gains in Asian currencies this year with a 6.7% rally against the dollar. The yield advantage over dollars, or the "carry", measured by the three-month tenure is 2% on the Indian rupee and 1.2% for Indonesia's rupiah. Brazil's real gives a much higher carry at 9% but is far more volatile, meaning the trade could go horribly wrong if the currency depreciates, instead of appreciating. The future expected 3-month volatility, also called implied volatility, for the real is 8.1% compared with 4.7% for the rupee. Goldman Sachs said carry trades were "a big theme" in recent meetings with its New York clients, with interest growing in Latin American and European markets. "If volatility settles some more, we will start to hear more about dollar-funded carry trades," ING Bank said. "This could be a story for this summer." HUGE INFLOWS Since "FX carry trades" typically involve investments in bond or money markets in these destinations, analysts expect to see heavy flows into emerging markets. Data for April shows investors bought bonds worth $8.92 billion, the highest for any month since last August, in South Korea, India, Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia. While some of those flows could have been straight real-money investments into these markets, analysts say carry trades also boomed. In South Korea, foreign investors bought $7.91 billion in bonds, the most since May 2023. Tom Nakamura, vice-president and head of fixed income & currencies at Canadian fund AGF Investments, finds carry trades in Turkey attractive since the central bank's adoption of more orthodox monetary policy. Turkey's benchmark rates are at 46%.
Globe and Mail
21-05-2025
- Business
- Globe and Mail
Citi (C) Sees Dollar Decline Following Tariff Softening at G-7 Meeting
Citigroup (C) expects the U.S. dollar to weaken following discussions at this week's Group-of-Seven meeting, as global leaders tackle currency issues tied directly to trade negotiations and tariff reductions. Citi analysts led by Osamu Takashima believe Washington is positioning for a subtle depreciation of the greenback, especially as tariff agreements ease tensions with East Asian trade partners. Currency policy has become a significant focus at the G-7 summit, with South Korea, Taiwan, and Japan engaging directly with U.S. officials on the topic. Japan's Finance Minister is slated for bilateral meetings with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, heightening expectations that the U.S. will press for currency appreciation among key trade partners as part of broader tariff negotiations. Market Overview: U.S. dollar expected to weaken following G-7 meetings. Currency appreciation a potential condition for reduced tariffs. East Asian nations primary focus in currency discussions. Key Points: Citi forecasts dollar depreciation as tariffs are rolled back. U.S. likely targeting Japan and China's currency policies. Role of central banks emphasized by Treasury Secretary Bessent. Looking Ahead: Dollar poised for further declines pending trade clarity. Future U.S. interest rates influenced by currency reserve policies. Tariff negotiations to significantly shape FX market sentiment. Bull Case: If the U.S. successfully encourages trade partners like Japan and China to allow their currencies to appreciate as part of tariff reduction deals, it could boost the competitiveness of U.S. exports and help reduce the U.S. trade deficit. A more balanced global currency landscape, potentially facilitated by G-7 discussions, could lead to smoother trade relations and reduced market volatility in the long run. A weaker U.S. dollar, as forecasted by Citi, could make U.S. goods and services more attractive internationally, potentially benefiting U.S. multinational corporations and export-oriented industries. The focus on central bank investment strategies for foreign currency reserves influencing U.S. interest rates, rather than direct intervention, suggests a more market-driven approach to currency adjustments. Successful negotiations leading to tariff rollbacks and managed currency adjustments could signal a de-escalation of trade tensions, fostering a more stable global economic environment. Bear Case: A weakening U.S. dollar, as anticipated by Citi and already evidenced by a 4% drop in the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index since April, could signal declining confidence in U.S. fiscal and trade policies and the overall safety of U.S. assets. Pressure from the U.S. for currency appreciation from East Asian trade partners, particularly Japan and China, could be met with resistance or lead to competitive devaluations, increasing FX market volatility. The depreciation of the dollar may be driven by concerns over the U.S. economy, the national deficit (highlighted by Moody's recent downgrade), and a lack of fiscal restraint, rather than a managed policy outcome. Uncertainty surrounding the sustainability of U.S. tariffs and the chaotic nature of their implementation has already negatively affected the dollar; further policy shifts could exacerbate this. If the U.S. pushes too aggressively for currency adjustments, it could strain relationships with key allies and trading partners, potentially complicating broader G-7 objectives and cooperation on other economic issues. A continued decline in the dollar could lead to imported inflation in the U.S. and may necessitate higher interest rates in the future to attract foreign capital, potentially slowing domestic economic growth. Citi analysts underscored that rather than pursuing a broad Plaza Accord-style intervention, Treasury Secretary Bessent is expected to emphasize the role of central banks and their investment strategies in influencing currency markets. This nuanced approach could result in continued downward pressure on the dollar as tariff barriers are progressively lowered. Since the introduction of tariffs in April, the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index has already fallen about 4%, reflecting heightened uncertainty around U.S. fiscal and trade policies. Citi's outlook suggests these trends could persist, especially if U.S. trade strategy continues favoring tariff cuts accompanied by a softer dollar policy stance.
