Latest news with #compassionatechoice
The Guardian
7 hours ago
- Politics
- The Guardian
MPs deliver powerful speeches in assisted dying bill debate
MPs have voted to make assisted dying law in England and Wales. Opening the debate, Kim Leadbeater said that now was the moment to seize, to 'correct the profound injustices of the status quo and to offer a compassionate and safe choice to terminally ill people who want to make it'
The Guardian
9 hours ago
- Health
- The Guardian
Assisted dying set to become law in England and Wales after bill passed by MPs
Assisted dying is set to become law after a historic vote in parliament, as MPs passed Kim Leadbeater's bill by 314 to 291 votes, a majority of 23, to legalise the procedure for terminally ill people. Keir Starmer backed the bill which will now head to the House of Lords, though peers are not expected to block its progress. It will give those with less than six months to live in England and Wales the right to an assisted death, after approval from two doctors and a panel including a psychiatrist, social worker and senior lawyer. Opening the debate, Leadbeater said that now was the moment to seize, to 'correct the profound injustices of the status quo and to offer a compassionate and safe choice to terminally ill people who want to make it'. The Labour MP for Spen Valley said it was 'not a choice between living and dying – it is a choice for terminally ill people about how they die'. She said rejecting the bill was 'not a neutral act, it is a vote for the status quo … and it fills me with despair to think MPs could be here in another 10 years' time hearing the same stories'. Terminally ill people and families were in the public galleries watching the debate and at a rally in Parliament Square. But considerable concerns were raised by disability activists, who held a protest outside parliament, and MPs opposed to the bill made passionate pleas that it would lead to people being coerced into ending their lives early. The former foreign secretary James Cleverly, who had opened the debate for opponents of the measure, said he was an atheist but had rejected the bill because, he said, the right safeguards were not in place. 'We were promised the gold standard, a judicially underpinned set of protections and safeguards,' he said, citing concerns from professional bodies including the Royal College of Psychiatrists. 'I disagree with [Leadbeater's] assessment that it is now or never, and it is this bill or no bill, and that to vote against this at third reading is a vote to maintain the status quo. None of those things are true.'
Times
12 hours ago
- Health
- Times
Assisted dying bill latest: debate begins, as Starmer yet to decide vote
A black van passed by the crowds in Parliament Square with an electronic screen which read messages against the bill. It was set up by organisation and flashed: 'Kill the Bill, not the ill', 'No safeguards. No oversight. No compassion' and 'Stop the NHS from becoming the National Homicide Service.' Prue Leith has joined campaigners outside Parliament showing their support for the assisted dying bill. The 85-year-old writer, restaurateur and Great British Bake Off presenter said she was 'quietly confident' about the vote's outcome after a lengthy, 'hard and uphill battle'. Leith added: 'I find it so moving to see all the photographs of people you've lost or who are dying of cancer as we speak. 'It is utterly disgraceful that in a civilised world, we should be allowing this. 'Today, I hope we are going to win. I try to be quietly confident. But whether we win or lose, you have done a fantastic job, and I hope we're not going to have to ask you to do it again.' Kim Leadbeater said the assisted dying bill she is sponsoring will 'offer a compassionate and safe choice to terminally ill people who want to make it'. Speaking at today's third reading, the Labour MP for Spen Valley told the Commons: 'I have been pleased to work with members on all sides of the debate to ensure that this legislation is something that parliament can be proud of. 'A cogent, workable bill that has one simple thread running through it — the need to correct the profound injustices of the status quo and to offer a compassionate and safe choice to terminally ill people who want to make it.' MPs have started the final debate on the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill. The outcome will lead to it either clearing the House of Commons and moving to the Lords, or falling completely — the latter of which could mean the issue might not return to Westminster for a decade. The relatively narrow majority of 55 from the historic yes vote last November means every vote will count today. The bill would fall if 28 MPs switched directly from voting yes to no, but only if all other MPs voted the same way as in November, including those who abstained. Outside the houses of Parliament, peaceful crowds have already gathered ahead of the vote, clutching banners and chanting 'our freedom, our choice, listen to our voice.' Among those is Catriona MacFarlan, 45, holding a blue sign with the words 'freedom of choice', who had travelled down from Edinbugh in the early hours of the morning to be here for the vote. She said: 'My dad is terminally ill. He is not able to to have a dignified ending. It's going to be horrible as he carries on. But there are no protections for people like him. So I just want to give people the choice to end their lives with dignity, surrounded by their family and loved ones, and not have to suffer a really horrible ending.' Dame Esther Rantzen's daughter has admitted she struggled to sleep last night in anticipation of today's vote on assisted dying. Rebecca Wilcox, who was outside Parliament to champion the Dignity in Dying campaign, said she hoped the bill would be passed. She said: 'This is such an important time for this bill, the third and final vote, and then hopefully it will go on to the House of Lords. 'It couldn't be more entrenched with safeguards; it couldn't be a kinder, more compassionate bill that respects choice at the end of life, that respects kindness and empathy and gives us all an option when every other option has been taken away. 'It would be the perfect tool for a palliative care doctor to have in their med bag.' A ban on advertising assisted dying would be extended to all of the UK, should the bill pass, MPs have agreed. They also voted for the UK-wide extension of regulations about approved substances intended to be used to help terminally ill patients to die. Politicians have this morning approved an opt-out for medical professionals being extended to Scotland. MPs voted 275 in favour, 209 against, majority 66. MPs have agreed to an amendment that requires the government to publish an assessment of palliative and end-of-life care within one year of the Act's passage. They have nodded through amendment 21 — one of multiple proposed tweaks to the bill. MPs called 'aye' to approve Liberal Democrat MP Munira Wilson's amendment. It means that ministers would have to consider the state of health services for patients near the end of their lives, covering pain and symptom management, psychological support and access to information. Religious leaders are making last-minute bids to sway undecided MPs, hoping to convince them to oppose assisted dying. The Bishop of London, the Right Rev Sarah Mullally, who is also England's former chief nursing officer, said it was an 'unsafe and unworkable' bill and said: 'If enacted, this bill would arrive amidst hugely inequitable access to palliative care and an NHS on life support. The potential for abuse and uninformed or coerced decisions is enormous. 'This is not about so-called progressivism versus conservatism, or atheism versus religion. This is about the kind of society we want to live in.' She said the parliamentary process had 'presented more unanswered questions, left more doubts, and seen so-called protections crumble away before even coming into law'. Cardinal Vincent Nichols, the Catholic Archbishop of Westminster, said: 'A right to assisted suicide given to individuals is highly likely to become a duty on care homes and hospices to facilitate it. We fear that this bill will thereby seriously affect the provision of social care and palliative care across the country.' A vote must be called before 2.30pm, as per parliamentary procedure. MPs in the House of Commons have this morning been voting on changes within the bill since it was last put to them in November. The proposed legislation would allow terminally ill adults in England and Wales, with fewer than six months to live, to apply for an assisted death. This request would be subject to approval by two doctors and a panel featuring a social worker, a senior legal figure and a psychiatrist. MPs have agreed that ministers should get powers to update the National Health Service Act 2006 as part of the bill, to include voluntary assisted dying services as part of the NHS's purposes. Amid fears the bill could become 'the Trojan horse that breaks the NHS', Dame Siobhain McDonagh, a Labour MP, pushed her amendment 12 to a vote, which would have blocked ministers from broadening the NHS's purposes without a fresh bill. But MPs rejected her proposal 269 votes to 223, majority 46. While there is no obligation on MPs to take part in the free vote, those present today in the House of Commons also have the option to formally abstain. Health Secretary Wes Streeting described bill sponsor Kim Leadbeater's work on the proposed legislation as 'extremely helpful', but confirmed in April that he still intended to vote against it. Vicky Foxcroft received hugs and other gestures of support from her Labour backbench colleagues as she appeared in the Commons a day after resigning as a government whip over welfare reform proposals she could not support. The Labour MP for Lewisham North was seen walking through the chamber as MPs took part in votes on the assisted dying bill this morning. Several colleagues approached her, offering warm words, hugs, an arm on the shoulder or a pat on the back, following her decision to resign from the government. Will Keir Starmer vote today? The prime minister is working from Number 10 and is yet to make a decision, despite the historic nature of the vote. There is a suggestion that Starmer, who is in favour of assisted dying, could enter into an informal 'pairing' arrangement with David Lammy, the foreign secretary who is opposed but currently in Geneva for negotiations with Iran. Officials insist that no decision has been made, and say he is still weighing up whether to attend. But in politics perceptions matter, and failing to take part in the vote could be viewed by some as a sign that he is cooling on the idea. A proposal to disapply the presumption that a person has capacity unless the opposite is established in cases of assisted dying requests has been rejected by MPs. The Commons voted 213 to 266, majority 53 to reject amendment 24, which was tabled by Daniel Francis, the Labour MP for Bexleyheath & Crayford. In November last year, MPs voted in favour of the assisted dying bill but some MPs have already indicated they will changes sides on Friday. This is how they voted in the last reading of the bill. MPs have this morning voted to reject an amendment which would have prevented a person who is substantially motivated by feeling they are a burden from qualifying for assisted dying. Conservative MP Rebecca Paul's new clause 16 stated that a wish to end one's own life should not be substantially motivated by factors such as a mental disorder, disability or suicidal ideation. The Commons voted 208 to 261, majority 53 against. Naz Shah, Labour MP for Bradford West, has told Times Radio that Kim Leadbeater's private member's bill to legalise assisted dying is 'dangerous' and a public safety issue'. Calling for its rejection, she said: 'The bill is ultimately flawed. Today we're not voting on the principle of this bill, we're voting on the legislation. 'That's my job and the amendments that I have tabled to close the anorexia loophole hasn't been closed, it's not been accepted, it won't be voted on and that leaves huge loopholes and it's not safe. For me it's a public safety issue, this bill.' Please enable cookies and other technologies to view this content. You can update your cookies preferences any time using privacy manager. Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch has urged her MPs to vote against the legislation, describing it as 'a bad bill' despite being 'previously supportive of assisted suicide'. She claimed it has 'not been done properly'. On Thursday, Badenoch said that although she had previously supported the idea, 'this is not how we should do legislation like this'. She also said she does not believe the 'NHS and other services are ready'. Badenoch added, 'I will be voting no and I hope as many Conservative MPs as possible will be supporting me in that'. MPs are entitled to have a free vote on the bill, meaning they decide according to their conscience rather than along party lines. If it is passed today, it will then be scrutinised by the House of Lords. Sky News said that it is hard to predict at this stage how the upper chamber will react to it, given the unusual combination of a free vote on a private member's bill. However, it warned there was a 'small chance' of upper chamber delays 'to stop it by keeping it in limbo until the king's speech to parliament later this year'. Decca Aitkenhead was nine when a GP risked jail to help her mother to die. Years later she watched her best friend succumb to the slow torture of Huntington's disease, and for a few days she found herself confronting her own death. She tells Jane Mulkerrins how those experiences have shaped her views on assisted dying. Public support for the bill remains high, according to the latest YouGov poll. The proportion of people who feel assisted dying should be legal in principle has risen slightly, to 75 per cent from 73 per cent in November. Its survey of 2,003 adults in Great Britain took place last month and the findings were published yesterday. Kim Leadbeater, the Labour MP behind the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, has warned that defeat for the bill would end hopes of changing the law for another decade as she rejected claims of rushing through reform. She insisted her bill is 'the most robust piece of legislation in the world' and has argued dying people must be given choice at the end of their lives in a conversation which has seen support from high-profile figures including Dame Esther Rantzen. Leadbeater said it had 'gone through hours and hours and hours of scrutiny', adding: 'This is not being rushed through, this is not a quick thing that's happened overnight.' Four Labour MPs confirmed on the eve of today's vote that they will switch sides to oppose the proposed new law. Paul Foster, Jonathan Hinder, Markus Campbell-Savours and Kanishka Narayan wrote to fellow MPs to voice concerns about the safety of the proposed legislation. They branded it as being 'drastically weakened', citing the scrapping of the High Court Judge safeguard as a key reason. However, Bill sponsor Kim Leadbeater has insisted that replacing the judge's approval with multidisciplinary panels strengthens the legislation, as it will incorporate wider expert knowledge to assess assisted dying applications. Protesters and campaigners have been gathering this morning in Westminster before the vote on the assisted dying bill. Photos from the scene show supporters from campaign group Dignity in Dying holding pink placards with white letters urging 'legalise assisted dying, vote yes today.' Opponents of the bill are wearing white masks with the word 'euthanise' on the forehead, and they are holding white signs saying 'don't make doctors killers' and 'protect our NHS from becoming a national suicide service'. In 1937, Switzerland legalised assisted suicide provided those doing the assisting were not motivated by 'any selfish intent'. Six decades later, the US state of Oregon legalised physician-assisted suicide for people with less than six months to live. In 2001, the Netherlands became the first country in the world to decriminalise assisted dying. As MPs vote on the bill today, this is how other countries in the world compare. Read in full: Where is assisted dying legal? How the rules worldwide compare More than 7,500 terminally ill people a year could seek state support to end their life within a decade of the practice being legalised, the government estimates. Officials believe about 60 per cent of requests for assisted dying would be approved, equating to approximately 4,500 or 0.68 per cent of all deaths from 2039 onwards. The findings came in an impact assessment drawn up by the Department for Health and Social Care. Officials also estimated that legalising the practice in the UK could cost the NHS tens of millions of pounds. Staff time costs ranged from £412,000 to £1.98 million in year one, to between £2.6 million and £11.5 million in year ten. MPs will today take part in the final Commons vote on whether to back a bill to help terminally ill adults end their lives in England and Wales. Politicians supported legalising assisted dying when they first debated the issue in November by 330 votes to 275. However, since then the outcome has become too close to call, after analysis by The Times showed that margin eroding. The Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill has undergone months of scrutiny leading to some changes in the proposed legislation. One change is to replace the role of a High Court judge in signing off an application for an assisted death with a panel of experts. This panel would contain a senior lawyer, a psychiatrist, and a social worker. Advocates of assisted dying believe their bill will pass its final Commons vote on Friday, despite a shift among MPs against it. Kim Leadbeater, the MP who proposed the law change, denied the bill has been rushed and remained confident MPs would vote in favour of it. Read in full: Assisted dying vote 'too close to call' as MPs turn against bill Sir Keir Starmer has yet to decide whether he will take part in today's landmark vote on assisted dying as he deals with the Middle East crisis. The prime minister, who is in favour of assisted dying, is working from Downing Street today but could end up missing the vote depending on his commitments as he seeks to deescalate the conflict between Iran and Israel. A government source said no decision as been made He backed assisted dying in 2015 and has signalled that his view has not changed. The issue is deeply divisive and has split the Labour Party. Starmer said this week: 'It is a matter for individual parliamentarians, which is why I've not waded in with a view on this publicly, and I'm not going to now it's coming to a conclusion. 'There has been a lot of time discussing it, both in Parliament and beyond Parliament, and quite right too. It's a really serious issue. 'My own position is long-standing and well-known in relation to it, based on my experience when I was chief prosecutor for five years, where I oversaw every case that was investigated.'
The Independent
13-05-2025
- Health
- The Independent
MSPs back Scottish assisted dying bill in Holyrood vote
The MSP hoping to change the law to allow assisted dying for terminally ill Scots has hailed a 'landmark moment' after MSPs backed the general principles of his proposals. Holyrood voted by 70 votes to 56 in favour of the Assisted Dying for Terminally Ill Adults (Scotland) Bill introduced by Liberal Democrat Liam McArthur, with one abstention. The vote came after almost five hours of debate on the controversial subject at Holyrood. Afterwards Mr McArthur said: 'This is a landmark moment for Scotland.' While he accepted that deciding how to vote had been 'difficult' for many of the MSPs, he added: 'I believe the quality of debate today has shown our Parliament at its finest.' He added: 'This Bill has been a long time coming but, at long last, it can offer that compassionate choice for the small number of terminally ill Scots who need it.' Holyrood had previously rejected two attempts to legalise assisted dying at the first vote, with MSPs voting down similar proposals in both 2010 and 2015. However, with the Parliament having backed the general principles of his Bill, it will now go forward for further scrutiny and amendments. It will only become law if MSPs approve it in a final vote, which should take place later this year. Mr McArthur said: 'Over the coming months, I will continue to have discussions with my parliamentary colleagues, medical bodies and legal experts to ensure that this Bill is robustly safeguarded so that terminally ill adults can have the choice of accessing assisted dying, alongside other palliative care and support at the end of life.'
