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Medscape
11 hours ago
- Health
- Medscape
Muscle Gains vs Heart Strain: A Deadly Trade-off?
Sudden cardiac deaths (SCDs) appear to be more frequent among men who practice bodybuilding, particularly those competing at high levels. A global study of more than 20,000 athletes is the first to report the incidence of sudden death in this population. As the author noted in the European Heart Journal , the aim was not to demonize bodybuilding but to promote safer practices. Bodybuilding focuses on increasing muscle mass and definition through physical exercise and a targeted diet. Unlike traditional sports, bodybuilding competitions evaluate the aesthetics of the body rather than athletic performance. Researchers identified 20,286 men who had competed in the International Fitness and Bodybuilding Federation (IFBB) events between 2005 and 2020. Using web-based searches, they determined which athletes died. Over a mean follow-up period of 8.1 ± 3.8 years, there were 121 deaths. Among the 99 cases with documented causes, 73 were sudden. The mean age at the time of death was 45 years. Of the 55 nontraumatic sudden deaths — excluding those from car accidents, suicide, or homicide — 46 were classified as SCDs. The overall incidence of deaths (sudden and nonsudden) was 63.61 per 100,000 person-years. Among active competitors, those who died within 1 year of their last IFBB event, the rate rose to 80.58. The incidence of SCDs was 24.18 in the entire cohort and 32.83 among competing athletes, who had a mean age of just 35 years at death. Professional bodybuilders had a fivefold higher risk for SCD than recreational bodybuilders (hazard ratio, 5.23 [3.58-7.64]). Available autopsies showed the presence of cardiomegaly and severe ventricular hypertrophy in 4 out of 5 cases. Risk Factors The study pointed to a broader issue in addition to bodybuilders, which could also affect nonprofessional athletes who practice strength training. What are the possible causes? Univadis Italy , a Medscape Network platform, asked Marco Vecchiato, MD, a specialist and researcher in the Sports and Exercise Medicine Division at the University of Padua, Padua, Italy, and the coordinator of the study. 'Our study had epidemiological purposes and was not designed to identify, in a cause-effect manner, the mechanisms underlying these premature deaths. However, the literature in the field has advanced some plausible hypotheses, suggesting that a combination of factors could contribute significantly to the increased risk,' said Vecchiato. These include: Intense training regimens, such as high-intensity workouts, place major strain on the cardiovascular (CV) and muscular systems. Extreme dietary practices, such as high protein intake and repeated weight cycling between off-season and on-season periods, can place significant stress on metabolic and CV systems. Dehydration techniques, such as rapid fluid loss before events using hydro-saline protocols or diuretics, can be dangerous. The use of doping substances, especially anabolic steroids and similar agents, can severely harm the CV, kidneys, liver, and nervous system. Doping Impact 'It is important to underline that, to date, there are no studies that have exclusively investigated the risk for death and SCD in a population of bodybuilders with the guarantee of not taking doping substances. However, recent evidence published in first-time journals and with long-term monitoring suggested a clear difference in terms of cumulative mortality between athletes with and without a history of anabolic steroid abuse,' said Vecchiato. He noted that performance-enhancing drug use is likely to be widespread at the highest competitive levels. In the US, where bodybuilding is more structured and athletes face intense competitive and aesthetic pressure with serious psychophysical consequences, many athletes speak openly about the use of performance-enhancing drugs. However, in Italy, 'The issue remains mostly hidden and is often not perceived as a medical risk but as 'a necessary means' to obtain a certain physique,' he said. Uncertain Rules Athletes are generally required to undergo regular medical checkups, but does the same apply to bodybuilders? 'In Italy, there are numerous bodybuilding federations, each with its own rules and requirements for membership. Some of these clearly state the obligation to present a competitive sports medical certificate, while others do not mention any specific medical requirements, thus allowing membership even in the absence of a health assessment. In these cases, the activity is not formally classified as a sport but rather as an activity for aesthetic purposes, which allows you to bypass some obligations required for competitive sports, including medical certification,' Vecchiato explained. Although not formally required by regulations, a sports center or gym may still ask a bodybuilder to provide a noncompetitive medical certificate, often for insurance purposes. Under Italian law, such certification is not mandatory for individuals engaging in noncompetitive physical activity unless they are affiliated with a national sports federation or a sports promotion body recognized by the Italian National Olympic Committee, which oversees organized sports and fitness initiatives in the country. 'This heterogeneous regulatory situation means that some athletes are subjected to in-depth sports medical check-ups annually, including a baseline electrocardiogram, stress test, spirometry, urine test, and any further investigations of a higher order, while others receive an evaluation with only an electrocardiogram in resting conditions. Finally, a nonnegligible portion of subjects may never be subjected to any structured medical evaluation, not even when starting or continuing the activity practiced,' he said. 'The first contact with a doctor can therefore only occur after the onset of advanced signs or symptoms, sometimes linked to already structured CV or metabolic damage, making any form of secondary prevention potentially late,' he said. These signs warrant cardiologic or psychological evaluation. 'The general practitioner can play a key role in recognizing warning signs (excessive muscle hypertrophy, extreme weight fluctuations, suspected use of illicit substances, marked and sudden mood changes in the absence of diagnosed mental illnesses, gynecomastia, extensive acne in adults not present during puberty, etc.) and directing them towards cardiological or psychological investigations,' warned Vecchiato. He also noted that 15% of SCDs in this population were traumatic. Obsessive body transformation goals, extreme practices, and substance misuse increase the risk for impulsive or self-harming behavior. This reinforces the need to prioritize the mental health of athletes. Vecchiato concluded that 'in addition to an intensified antidoping practice, the introduction of targeted CV screening and educational campaigns could significantly reduce the associated risks.' Raising awareness can encourage athletes to adopt safer training and nutrition programs and diets, to be supervised by a physician, and to refuse doping.
Yahoo
a day ago
- Health
- Yahoo
CrazyBulk 'Legal Steroid Alternatives' for Muscle Growth: A Safer Shift in Bodybuilding and Performance Nutrition 2025
crazybulk New York City, NY, June 19, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) --As traditional anabolic steroids fall further out of favor due to health and legal concerns, the CrazyBulk line of natural performance supplements emerges as a widely discussed alternative—designed to support strength, mass, and recovery without banned substances. As the fitness industry undergoes a paradigm shift towards safety, longevity, and natural enhancement, a new class of muscle-support supplements known as CrazyBulk Best legal steroid alternatives for muscle growth has started gaining traction among athletes, personal trainers, and recreational lifters alike. At the center of this shift is a growing demand for results-driven, side-effect-free options that can help users overcome common obstacles in strength training—namely, stagnant muscle growth, slow recovery, and energy crashes. CrazyBulk supplements aim to meet this demand by offering well-structured alternatives to traditional anabolic steroids, relying on botanical extracts, amino acids, and hormone-supportive nutrients instead of synthetic or controlled substances. The Problem with Anabolic Steroids Historically, anabolic steroids were used by athletes and bodybuilders to dramatically accelerate muscle growth, improve endurance, and recover faster. However, their use carries severe risks: liver toxicity, hormonal imbalances, cardiovascular damage, reproductive issues, and psychological side effects like aggression and mood swings. In most countries, steroids are regulated substances, and unauthorized use is illegal. According to a 2024 global fitness survey by Statista, nearly 17% of male gym-goers aged 18–35 have considered or experimented with anabolic steroids at some point—despite growing awareness of their dangers. The search for safer alternatives is no longer niche; it's become a mainstream demand. The Fitness Plateau: A Common, Frustrating Barrier Many fitness enthusiasts start strong in their training journey, experiencing early gains in muscle tone and endurance. However, it's not uncommon to hit a performance plateau after several months of consistent work, even when diet and exercise remain on point. This plateau often marks a crossroads. Some individuals turn to anabolic steroids, known for their ability to accelerate hypertrophy and fat loss. But alongside the short-term results come long-term risks—organ strain, hormonal disruption, psychiatric effects, and even legal repercussions depending on jurisdiction. For this reason, safer alternatives have become a growing sub-category in the supplement world, with legal steroid alternatives rising in popularity due to their accessibility and favorable safety profile. What Are Legal Steroid Alternatives? According to the official product website (https::// CrazyBulk is Legal steroid alternatives for muscle growth refer to dietary supplements formulated to replicate the physiological benefits of anabolic steroids using natural ingredients. Unlike anabolic steroids, they are: Non-hormonal Legally sold without prescription Free from controlled substances Manufactured according to supplement safety standards CrazyBulk, one of the leading brands in this space, emphasizes that its products are not actual steroids but instead 'structured stacks of natural compounds' designed to boost the body's own muscle-building and recovery processes. These alternatives function by enhancing endogenous testosterone, improving protein synthesis, supporting blood flow, and boosting workout energy—all key elements in strength progression. CrazyBulk's Structure: Three Core Supplement Categories Rather than offering a single catch-all product, CrazyBulk provides a comprehensive suite of supplements categorized into bulking, cutting, and performance stacks, tailored to different training phases and goals. 1. Bulking Supplements – For Lean Muscle Growth These formulas are ideal for individuals trying to add quality mass without water retention or fat gain. D-Bal: Mimics the muscle-gain effects of Dianabol. Contains suma root (rich in phytosteroids), ashwagandha (an adaptogen that aids muscle recovery), magnesium, MSM, and vitamin D3. It works by promoting free testosterone and protein synthesis. Tren-Max: Serves as an alternative to trenbolone. Utilizes pepsin (to break down proteins) and beta-sitosterol (to reduce estrogen and boost testosterone). Also supports fat loss alongside muscle gain. Testo-Max: Modeled after Sustanon, it enhances testosterone production using a combination of fenugreek, zinc, vitamin D3, B6, and BioPerine for absorption. HGH-X2: Supports the body's production of human growth hormone through ingredients like mucuna pruriens, L-arginine, and maca root, known for boosting strength, metabolism, and cellular recovery. 2. Cutting Supplements – For Fat Reduction Without Muscle Loss These supplements are engineered to retain muscle mass while reducing body fat through thermogenesis and metabolic support. Though not detailed in the original article, CrazyBulk also includes: Anvarol: Legal alternative to Anavar, used for strength during calorie restriction. Clenbutrol: Supports metabolism and cardiovascular endurance using natural stimulants. 3. Ultimate Stack and Cycles – For Holistic Results The brand offers 'stacks', which combine multiple products to align with training phases such as: Bulking Stack Cutting Stack Ultimate Stack These regimens mirror traditional anabolic 'cycles' but without the adverse effects or need for post-cycle therapy (PCT). Key Mechanisms: How CrazyBulk Alternatives Work While each product has unique ingredients and targets, there are recurring biological principles in play: Hormonal Balance: Ingredients like tribulus terrestris, beta-sitosterol, and fenugreek help naturally increase free testosterone or reduce excess estrogen, promoting an anabolic environment. Protein Metabolism: Enzymes like pepsin and amino acids such as L-arginine and MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) help break down and utilize protein more efficiently. Vascular Health & Nitric Oxide: Some products enhance nitric oxide production, improving blood flow and nutrient delivery to muscle tissue—crucial for growth and recovery. Endocrine Support: Adaptogens like ashwagandha and maca root help manage stress and cortisol, indirectly supporting testosterone levels. These effects are not instant but build progressively over 4–12 weeks of use, depending on the user's training intensity, nutritional adherence, and body composition. Safety and Regulations CrazyBulk products are manufactured in GMP-compliant facilities and often undergo third-party ingredient testing. However, as with all dietary supplements, they are not evaluated by the FDA for disease prevention or treatment. Despite being legal and widely available, it is important for users to: Consult with a physician before beginning supplementation Avoid stacking with hormone-altering pharmaceuticals Understand that results vary based on individual health and effort Unlike steroids, there is no requirement for post-cycle therapy, and the supplements are Reception and Usage Demographics Over the past three years, CrazyBulk has gained widespread attention across fitness forums, social media, and gym communities. A large portion of its user base includes: Men aged 25–45 aiming to break through strength plateaus Recreational bodybuilders looking for natural gains Older adults using testosterone-supportive supplements for vitality Women in resistance training, especially for fat loss and lean muscle retention Online discussions frequently cite benefits such as shorter recovery times, increased gym stamina, and improved body composition—without bloating or joint pain commonly associated with steroids. Beyond Muscle: Broader Health Implications While the primary focus remains muscle enhancement, the systemic benefits of certain ingredients—like improved sleep quality, libido, focus, and cardiovascular support—make these products attractive to broader demographics. For example: HGH-X2's impact on sleep and recovery has been noted by non-athletes seeking better rest. Testo-Max is used by men seeking improved hormonal health post-40. These functional benefits suggest a growing intersection between fitness performance and general wellness, a trend likely to shape future product development in the supplement Evolving Definition of 'Enhancement' The rise of CrazyBulk legal steroid alternatives for muscle growth mirrors a broader cultural shift—away from the old-school mindset of 'bigger at any cost' and toward optimized, sustainable strength. Modern fitness now values: Longevity over short-term aesthetics Recovery and joint support as much as hypertrophy Clean, tested supplementation over pharmaceutical enhancement As consumers become more informed, products like CrazyBulk are likely to evolve with demand, incorporating clinical studies, ingredient transparency, and gender-inclusive Official Website To CrazyBulk Supplements. Conclusion In a fitness landscape shaped by science, regulation, and personal health goals, CrazyBulk legal steroid alternatives for muscle growth provide a compelling middle ground between traditional supplementation and pharmaceutical steroids. While not miracle solutions, they offer well-rounded support for serious athletes and everyday gym-goers alike—without compromising safety or ethics. Manufactured under the Technical Guidance of: Project name: Crazybulk Official Website: https::// 244 Madison Avenue, New York City, NY 10016-2817 Postal code: NY 10016-2817 Media Contact: Full Name - Neil Bowers email: support@ +1 888-708-6394Attachment crazybulk CONTACT: Manufactured under the Technical Guidance of: Project name: Crazybulk Official Website: https::// 244 Madison Avenue, New York City, NY 10016-2817 Postal code: NY 10016-2817 Media Contact: Full Name - Neil Bowers email: support@ +1 888-708-6394
Yahoo
5 days ago
- Health
- Yahoo
D-Bal Max 2025: Exploring the Science and Safety behind a Popular And Legal Dianabol Steroid For Muscle Growth
D-bal-max Glasgow, June 15, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) --In the quest for enhanced athletic performance and muscle growth, many fitness enthusiasts and bodybuilders turn to supplements. D-Bal Max has emerged as a noteworthy option that claims to replicate the muscle-building benefits of anabolic steroids, but with a natural and safer approach. Understanding D-Bal Max's Formulation D-Bal Max's unique formula combines several scientifically researched ingredients aimed at supporting muscle synthesis and recovery without synthetic hormones or harmful chemicals. Pro BCAA Complex: Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are essential amino acids that must be obtained through diet or supplements. Leucine, in particular, is known to activate the mTOR pathway—a key regulator of muscle protein synthesis. This means D-Bal Max supports the molecular processes that directly contribute to building new muscle tissue. 20-Hydroxyecdysterone: Sometimes called a 'plant steroid,' this compound naturally occurs in certain herbs and insects. Studies indicate it may increase muscle mass by stimulating protein synthesis and enhancing nitrogen retention, both vital for maintaining an anabolic (muscle-building) environment. Whey Protein Complex: Recognized for its high bioavailability, whey protein provides all nine essential amino acids. It supports muscle repair and growth by delivering rapid nourishment to fatigued muscles after workouts. How Does D-Bal Max Work? The supplement is designed to enhance: Protein Synthesis: This biological process builds new muscle fibers, repairing the microscopic damage caused during resistance training. ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) Production: ATP is the energy currency in cells. Increasing ATP availability helps muscles sustain high-intensity exercise for longer periods. Serotonin Modulation: By reducing serotonin activity in muscles during exertion, D-Bal Max may delay fatigue onset, potentially improving endurance. Why Choose D-Bal Max Over Traditional Steroids? According to the official product website (https::// Traditional anabolic steroids like Dianabol have been associated with rapid muscle gain but also with significant health risks including liver toxicity, hormonal imbalances, cardiovascular strain, and psychological effects. These risks have led many users to seek safer alternatives. D-Bal Max provides a legal and natural substitute, avoiding synthetic hormones and minimizing adverse effects. Its ingredients have been selected based on scientific research that supports muscle growth without introducing foreign anabolic steroids into the body. Potential Benefits Supported by Research Muscle Mass Increase: Ingredients such as 20-Hydroxyecdysterone have been shown in clinical trials to promote lean muscle growth. Improved Recovery: BCAAs and whey protein help reduce muscle soreness and repair muscle fibers more efficiently. Enhanced Strength and Endurance: Through increased ATP production and delayed fatigue, users may experience better performance during workouts. Important Considerations for Users Individual Responses Vary: While many users report positive results, factors like genetics, training intensity, diet, and overall health can affect outcomes. Consultation Recommended: Before beginning any new supplement, it is advisable to consult with healthcare professionals, especially for those with medical conditions or who are taking other medications. Proper Training and Nutrition: Supplements like D-Bal Max are most effective when combined with a well-planned diet and consistent resistance training regimen. Market Position and Industry Trends The supplement industry is evolving with increasing demand for natural, science-backed products. D-Bal Max fits this trend by offering a steroid alternative that emphasizes safety and efficacy. As consumer awareness grows regarding the side effects of traditional steroids, natural supplements like D-Bal Max are gaining traction among athletes, bodybuilders, and fitness enthusiasts alike. Visit D-Bal Max Official Website To Read More.. Final Thoughts D-Bal Max is positioned as a credible, natural muscle-building supplement option that aligns with modern fitness goals centered on health and sustainability. While it may not produce results as rapidly as anabolic steroids, it offers a balanced approach with fewer risks. Ongoing research into its ingredients continues to support its potential benefits, but user diligence and professional guidance remain key to safe supplementation. Media Contact: Company name: D-Bal Max 12 Payne Street Glasgow G4 0LF United Kingdom 1 Chisholm Trail Road #450 US: +1 888-823-5131 (4am–6pm EST) UK: +44 20 4572 4051 (9am–11pm GMT) Email - support@ D-bal-max CONTACT: Media Contact: Company name: D-Bal Max 12 Payne Street Glasgow G4 0LF United Kingdom 1 Chisholm Trail Road #450 US: +1 888-823-5131 (4am–6pm EST) UK: +44 20 4572 4051 (9am–11pm GMT) Email - support@ in to access your portfolio
Yahoo
5 days ago
- Health
- Yahoo
D-Bal Max 2025: Exploring the Science and Safety behind a Popular And Legal Dianabol Steroid For Muscle Growth
D-bal-max Glasgow, June 15, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) --In the quest for enhanced athletic performance and muscle growth, many fitness enthusiasts and bodybuilders turn to supplements. D-Bal Max has emerged as a noteworthy option that claims to replicate the muscle-building benefits of anabolic steroids, but with a natural and safer approach. Understanding D-Bal Max's Formulation D-Bal Max's unique formula combines several scientifically researched ingredients aimed at supporting muscle synthesis and recovery without synthetic hormones or harmful chemicals. Pro BCAA Complex: Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are essential amino acids that must be obtained through diet or supplements. Leucine, in particular, is known to activate the mTOR pathway—a key regulator of muscle protein synthesis. This means D-Bal Max supports the molecular processes that directly contribute to building new muscle tissue. 20-Hydroxyecdysterone: Sometimes called a 'plant steroid,' this compound naturally occurs in certain herbs and insects. Studies indicate it may increase muscle mass by stimulating protein synthesis and enhancing nitrogen retention, both vital for maintaining an anabolic (muscle-building) environment. Whey Protein Complex: Recognized for its high bioavailability, whey protein provides all nine essential amino acids. It supports muscle repair and growth by delivering rapid nourishment to fatigued muscles after workouts. How Does D-Bal Max Work? The supplement is designed to enhance: Protein Synthesis: This biological process builds new muscle fibers, repairing the microscopic damage caused during resistance training. ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) Production: ATP is the energy currency in cells. Increasing ATP availability helps muscles sustain high-intensity exercise for longer periods. Serotonin Modulation: By reducing serotonin activity in muscles during exertion, D-Bal Max may delay fatigue onset, potentially improving endurance. Why Choose D-Bal Max Over Traditional Steroids? According to the official product website (https::// Traditional anabolic steroids like Dianabol have been associated with rapid muscle gain but also with significant health risks including liver toxicity, hormonal imbalances, cardiovascular strain, and psychological effects. These risks have led many users to seek safer alternatives. D-Bal Max provides a legal and natural substitute, avoiding synthetic hormones and minimizing adverse effects. Its ingredients have been selected based on scientific research that supports muscle growth without introducing foreign anabolic steroids into the body. Potential Benefits Supported by Research Muscle Mass Increase: Ingredients such as 20-Hydroxyecdysterone have been shown in clinical trials to promote lean muscle growth. Improved Recovery: BCAAs and whey protein help reduce muscle soreness and repair muscle fibers more efficiently. Enhanced Strength and Endurance: Through increased ATP production and delayed fatigue, users may experience better performance during workouts. Important Considerations for Users Individual Responses Vary: While many users report positive results, factors like genetics, training intensity, diet, and overall health can affect outcomes. Consultation Recommended: Before beginning any new supplement, it is advisable to consult with healthcare professionals, especially for those with medical conditions or who are taking other medications. Proper Training and Nutrition: Supplements like D-Bal Max are most effective when combined with a well-planned diet and consistent resistance training regimen. Market Position and Industry Trends The supplement industry is evolving with increasing demand for natural, science-backed products. D-Bal Max fits this trend by offering a steroid alternative that emphasizes safety and efficacy. As consumer awareness grows regarding the side effects of traditional steroids, natural supplements like D-Bal Max are gaining traction among athletes, bodybuilders, and fitness enthusiasts alike. Visit D-Bal Max Official Website To Read More.. Final Thoughts D-Bal Max is positioned as a credible, natural muscle-building supplement option that aligns with modern fitness goals centered on health and sustainability. While it may not produce results as rapidly as anabolic steroids, it offers a balanced approach with fewer risks. Ongoing research into its ingredients continues to support its potential benefits, but user diligence and professional guidance remain key to safe supplementation. Media Contact: Company name: D-Bal Max 12 Payne Street Glasgow G4 0LF United Kingdom 1 Chisholm Trail Road #450 US: +1 888-823-5131 (4am–6pm EST) UK: +44 20 4572 4051 (9am–11pm GMT) Email - support@ D-bal-max CONTACT: Media Contact: Company name: D-Bal Max 12 Payne Street Glasgow G4 0LF United Kingdom 1 Chisholm Trail Road #450 US: +1 888-823-5131 (4am–6pm EST) UK: +44 20 4572 4051 (9am–11pm GMT) Email - support@ in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data
Yahoo
6 days ago
- Health
- Yahoo
Natural Bodybuilders Agree: This Underrated Core Exercise Is the Secret to Finally Getting a Six-Pack
Natural Bodybuilders Agree: This Underrated Core Exercise Is the Secret to Finally Getting a Six-Pack originally appeared on Men's Fitness. Direct ab training sometimes gets a bad reputation. Some lifters argue that compound lifts already hit the core hard enough, while others swear by targeted exercises to make their six-pack finally pop. But in a recent Reddit thread, natural bodybuilders shared the one exercise for direct ab training that they think is superior: weighted decline situps. "Best ab exercises for long term progressive overload?" the original user asked in the post. "Been wanting to take my ab training more seriously but have been running into an issue regarding exercise selection. My issue comes down to the fact that a lot of ab exercises are difficult to add load and progressively overload over time." The overwhelming response everyone in the thread seemed to agree on was weighted decline situps, calling them an S-tier user shared a helpful progression. For beginners just starting with the exercise, do the exercise without a weight. For novice level, hold the weight to your chest. If you're at a more intermediate level, hold the weight with straight, vertical arms. More advanced variations can keep the weight held overhead or held in straight arms behind the body. Retired bodybuilder Jay Cutler has also sworn by decline situps for making your abs pop. "With the incline, you're allowing that stretch of the core and really get the contraction on your abs—the whole ab wall," Cutler said in a past video. Opt for higher repetitions. To do decline situps, lie on a decline bench with your feet secured, then engage your core to sit up until your torso is upright, and slowly lower back Bodybuilders Agree: This Underrated Core Exercise Is the Secret to Finally Getting a Six-Pack first appeared on Men's Fitness on Jun 13, 2025 This story was originally reported by Men's Fitness on Jun 13, 2025, where it first appeared.