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Moon dust less harmful to human lungs than city pollution
Moon dust less harmful to human lungs than city pollution

India Today

time3 days ago

  • Health
  • India Today

Moon dust less harmful to human lungs than city pollution

Researchers have made a stunning new analysis of lunar dust as countries across the world prepare to send humans to live and work on the at the University of Technology, Sydney (UTS) has found that lunar dust is less harmful to human lung cells than previously feared. They added that it is significantly less toxic than common Earth-based air latest research comes as the US, China, and Russia prepare to mount major manned missions to the Moon in a bid to colonise Earth's lone natural satellite. The latest study provides reassuring data for the upcoming Artemis missions to the Moon. The study, published in Life Sciences in Space Research, investigated the impact of the most accurate, new-generation lunar dust simulants on human lung cells in the lab. 'Our findings suggest that while lunar dust may cause some immediate irritation to the airways, it does not appear to pose a risk for chronic, long-term diseases like silicosis, which is caused by materials like silica dust,' lead researcher and UTS PhD candidate Michaela B. Smith study found that while the sharp, abrasive lunar dust can act as a physical irritant, it did not cause the severe cellular damage or inflammation seen from the urban Earth dust. 'It's important to distinguish between a physical irritant and a highly toxic substance,' Smith is worth mentioning that during the Apollo lunar missions, when astronauts landed on the Moon, lunar dust was a big health the Apollo missions, the primary route of exposure occurred after extravehicular activity. 'When astronauts re-entered their landing module, fine dust that had clung to their spacesuits became airborne in the confined cabin and was subsequently inhaled, leading to respiratory issues, sneezing, and eye irritation,' said research focused on fine dust particles (2.5 micrometres), which are small enough to bypass the body's natural defences and penetrate deep into the lower airways of the analysis revealed that dust found on Earth had a greater inflammatory response and was more toxic to the cells than the lunar dust the lunar simulants did not trigger significant oxidative stress, a key chemical damage pathway often associated with fine particle the findings reduce a critical risk factor, Nasa is still taking the threat of dust exposure seriously. Must Watch

Australian Researchers Develop AI Model That Turns Brainwaves Into Words
Australian Researchers Develop AI Model That Turns Brainwaves Into Words

NDTV

time4 days ago

  • Health
  • NDTV

Australian Researchers Develop AI Model That Turns Brainwaves Into Words

Australian scientists are developing an artificial intelligence (AI) system that decodes brainwaves into text, or simply put, thoughts from brainwaves. While doctors use electroencephalogram (EEG) to diagnose brain conditions, researchers at Sydney's University of Technology (UTS) are using it to read thoughts. An AI Model, developed by PhD students Charles (Jinzhao) Zhou and his supervisors Chin-Teng Lin and Dr Leong, uses deep learning to translate the brain signals from EEG into specific words. "I am jumping happily, it's just me," the AI model produced the result when Dr Leong wore the 128-electrode EEG cap and did not utter a single word. Currently, the AI model has been trained on a small set of words and sentences to simplify the process of recognising each word, according to a report in ABC News. The AI is used to filter out noise and clarify the brain signals because signals from different brain sources overlap on the skull's surface, he added. While Elon Musk's Neuralink is known for producing something similar, the research by the Sydney scientists is non-invasive in nature. "We can't get very precise because with non-invasive, you can't actually put it into that part of the brain that decodes words," said Mr Lin. The technology has immense implications for stroke rehabilitation, speech therapy in autism, and restoring communication for paralysis patients. AI and human brain Across the globe, scientists have been combining EEG and AI to produce impressive results. In April, researchers at Mass General Brigham came up with an AI tool capable of predicting brain decline in patients, years in advance. The AI tool analyses subtle changes in brain activity during sleep using EEG to make the prediction. During one of the studies, it correctly flagged 85 per cent of individuals who eventually experienced cognitive decline, with an overall accuracy of 77 per cent.

study in australia, UTS student life, Sydney international student, cost of studying in Australia, jobs in Sydney, Indian students abroad, real student stories, moving to Australia tips, university of
study in australia, UTS student life, Sydney international student, cost of studying in Australia, jobs in Sydney, Indian students abroad, real student stories, moving to Australia tips, university of

Time of India

time27-05-2025

  • Lifestyle
  • Time of India

study in australia, UTS student life, Sydney international student, cost of studying in Australia, jobs in Sydney, Indian students abroad, real student stories, moving to Australia tips, university of

/ May 27, 2025, 08:08PM IST Thinking about studying in Australia? In this candid video, Pragati Singh shares her personal experience as an international student at the University of Technology, Sydney mentored by the Institute of Career Studies, Lucknow. From application tips and cost breakdowns to cooking on a budget, Sydney lifestyle, job market insights, and the myths students fall for—this is the advice she wishes she had before leaving India. Whether you're planning to study in Australia or just curious, this is your real-world student guide to UTS.

Norwegian Princess Ingrid Alexandra reveals she is moving to Australia to study in Sydney
Norwegian Princess Ingrid Alexandra reveals she is moving to Australia to study in Sydney

West Australian

time27-05-2025

  • Business
  • West Australian

Norwegian Princess Ingrid Alexandra reveals she is moving to Australia to study in Sydney

Norway's Princess Ingrid Alexandra has announced she will move to Australia to study at the University of Sydney. The glamorous young princess, 21 — who be likely one day become the Queen of Norway — will study a Bachelor of Arts degree, starting in August. 'Her Royal Highness Princess Ingrid Alexandra will begin her studies at the University of Sydney in August, enrolling in a Bachelor of Arts program,' the royal house announced on Monday . 'She has chosen a three-year degree with a focus on international relations and political economy. 'Her Royal Highness looks forward to dedicating herself to her studies in the years to come.' The down-to-earth princess will live at the university's campus in Camperdown, not far from the Harbour City's CBD. The University of Sydney is considered one of the most prestigious institutions in Australia. Princess Ingrid is the granddaughter of Norway's current monarch, 88-year-old King Harald V, and is second in line to the throne after her father, Crown Prince Haakon, 51. In other words, she's expected to inherit the Norwegian throne one day. The King is said to have a net worth of between $30 million and $100 million. Born in 2004, Princess Ingrid made history as the first female heir to the Norwegian throne. She has gradually stepped into public life in recent years, taking on more royal duties and representing Norway at official events. The Princess has largely grown up out of the spotlight, attending local schools in Oslo and completing her upper secondary education in 2023. In a social media post in 2022, the Royal House said the princess would focus on her studies over the next few years. 'In time, she will receive more official assignments for the Royal House, but in the next few years, the Princess will concentrate on her education,' the post said. The Princess is set to take a step back from official appearances while she studies. The royal certainly isn't the first to study in Australia. Danish Count Nikolai of Monpezat studied at the University of Technology, Sydney. And King Charles also famously spent time two terms at Geelong Grammar in Victoria at the age of 17.

Norwegian Princess Ingrid Alexandra reveals she is moving to Australia to study in Sydney
Norwegian Princess Ingrid Alexandra reveals she is moving to Australia to study in Sydney

7NEWS

time27-05-2025

  • Business
  • 7NEWS

Norwegian Princess Ingrid Alexandra reveals she is moving to Australia to study in Sydney

Norway's Princess Ingrid Alexandra has announced she will move to Australia to study at the University of Sydney. The glamorous young princess, 21 — who be likely one day become the Queen of Norway — will study a Bachelor of Arts degree, starting in August. 'Her Royal Highness Princess Ingrid Alexandra will begin her studies at the University of Sydney in August, enrolling in a Bachelor of Arts program,' the royal house announced at the weekend. 'She has chosen a three-year degree with a focus on international relations and political economy. 'Her Royal Highness looks forward to dedicating herself to her studies in the years to come.' The down-to-earth princess will live at the university's campus in Camperdown, not far from the Harbour City's CBD. The University of Sydney is considered one of the most prestigious institutions in Australia. The Princess is the eldest daughter of Crown Prince Haakon and Crown Princess Mette-Marit. She is second in line to the throne, after her father. She is a grandchild of King Harald V. The King is said to have a net worth of between $30 million and $100 million. The Princess is set to take a step back from official appearances while she studies. The royal certainly isn't the first to study in Australia. Danish Count Nikolai of Monpezat studied at the University of Technology, Sydney. And King Charles also famously spent time two terms at Geelong Grammar in Victoria at the age of 17.

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