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SBP injects record high Rs14.3trn in banks for seven days
SBP injects record high Rs14.3trn in banks for seven days

Business Recorder

time5 hours ago

  • Business
  • Business Recorder

SBP injects record high Rs14.3trn in banks for seven days

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has injected a record high Rs14.3 trillion in conventional commercial and Shariah-compliant banks for one week to help overcome the shortage of liquidity in the system after people withdrew significant cash during Eid-ul-Adha and external inflows delayed, it was learnt on Friday. The volume of the injection through open market operations (OMO) comes to almost 44% of the total deposits standing at Rs32.7 trillion in May 2025, according to the central bank latest data. SBP injects massive Rs11.85 trillion into banking system for up to 14 days Citing SBP Governor Jameel Ahmad from an analysts briefing held after the issuance of the latest monetary policy at the outset this week, Arif Habib Limited (AHL) and Topline Research said the OMO stock had increased mainly due to two reasons, including higher currency in circulation during Eid (temporary effect) and delays in external inflows. 'However, OMO levels are expected to decline in the coming weeks as (external) inflows materialise,' AHL reported Ahmad saying this. AHL's Sana Tawfiq and AKD Securities' Awais Ashraf said the cumulative supply of over Rs14 trillion to banks through OMO were record high injections. Elaborating SBP Governor Ahmad's reasoning for the elevated OMO stocks, Tawfiq said people withdrew huge cash from banks during Eid that reduced deposits levels and created additional demand for liquidity in the system. Besides, the reliance of the government on domestic debt has spiked after external inflows from multilateral creditors like the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, and Asian Development Bank (ADB) got delayed. She added the government reliance on domestic debt, including the one from commercial banks, had been on the rise, as the collection of revenue in taxes had remained low compared to government expenditure. The low tax collection was increasing fiscal deficit, which is being met through piling up debt. Ashraf said the external inflows had remained low for the past two to three years, shifting the government reliance solely on domestic debt to finance budget deficit. Pakistan salaried class rejects govt's claim of giving relief in income tax He said commercial bank financing and national saving schemes had remained two rich avenues available with the government to raise new debt. Out of total Rs31.8 trillion the domestic debt, the share of bank loans had stood at Rs28.1 trillion at present, he added. SBP OMO breakup The breakup of the data suggest the SBP injected Rs13.9 trillion into conventional commercial banks at the rate of return of 11.03% for a period of seven days, as it accepted all the 34 quotes received from banks for the loan. The central bank supplied another Rs375 billion to Shariah compliant banks at the rate of return of 11.11% for seven days, accepting all the three quotes received from Islamic banks.

Experts urge FBR to broaden tax base to meet FY26 target
Experts urge FBR to broaden tax base to meet FY26 target

Business Recorder

time21 hours ago

  • Business
  • Business Recorder

Experts urge FBR to broaden tax base to meet FY26 target

ISLAMABAD: Experts recommended that Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) needs to increase the tax base to achieve revenue target of Rs14.1 trillion in 2025-26 without burdening existing taxpayers. Pakistan's numbers tell a compelling story with only 5.9 million tax filers out of 71 million workforce (8.4 percent, tax filer to workforce ratio), while banks hold 177 million accounts, with 137 million unique account holders (60% of adult population), and Rs32.7 trillion in deposits (as of May 2025)—all with complete KYC data with the Banks. These figures were shared by former minister for Interior and Commerce GoharEjaz on X formerly known Twitter. He sated FBR needs help to find non-tax filers. This is where they need to look: total tax filers in Pakistan 5.9 million (2024-25), individuals (5.8 million), Business Partnerships (AOPs) ( 104,269) and companies (87,900). Ejaz further stated that FBR doesn't need to tax existing filers more—it needs to expand the tax base. With withholding taxes at Rs. 1.59 trillion and voluntary payments at Rs. 1.12 trillion (first half of 2024-25), the compliant are already contributing. 137 million unique bank account holders vs 5.9 million tax filers is a stark low number, he added. FBR must target non-filers—going after existing taxpayers will not work as they're already overburdened. Banks have comprehensive KYC data on account holders with substantial deposits. Non-filers' complete account details, transaction histories, and financial profiles are readily available. Smart governance means using available data intelligently. The path to Pakistan's revenue targets lies not in over-burdening the 5.9 million compliant taxpayers, but in identifying and bringing the remaining 131 million bank account holders with significant financial footprints into the formal tax system, Ejaz added. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

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