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Pig tissue cornea implants offers new treatment for advanced keratoconus
Pig tissue cornea implants offers new treatment for advanced keratoconus

Time of India

time12-06-2025

  • Health
  • Time of India

Pig tissue cornea implants offers new treatment for advanced keratoconus

Hyderabad: According to a recent study conducted by doctors at L V Prasad Eye Institute (LVPEI) in Hyderabad, cornea implants made from pig tissues might offer a new treatment option for patients with advanced keratoconus. Keratoconus causes the cornea to become too thin and bulge, resulting in blurred vision and, in severe cases, significant vision impairment. The study, published in the US-based Journal of Refractive Surgery, aimed to determine the efficacy of xenogeneic corneal implants, whereby damaged or diseased corneal tissue is replaced with tissue from a different species, typically pigs. Doctors said this reduces the need for human corneas, which are already hard to find in many places. During the clinical trial, doctors placed a small, soft, disc-shaped piece of tissue called a lenticule, made from porcine (pig) collagen, into the corneas of nine patients with advanced keratoconus. The average age of the patients was 28 years. Following the procedure, all of the patients' vision improved significantly as none of their bodies rejected the implants. Their logMAR improved from 1.43 to 0.78. However, in two cases, the tissue around the implant started to thin again and further treatment was required. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Heads Turn as Walgreens Shoppers Discover 87¢ ED Pills fridayplans Learn More Undo Distance vision improved "All the patients have been followed up regularly and are doing well,'"said Dr Rashmi Deshmukh, the study's lead author from LVPEI, told TOI, adding that as well as improving distance vision without glasses, the results showed that the bulging part of the eye became flatter over time. Doctors said that the implants are effective because they resemble human corneas. "Among the species that have been explored so far, porcine collagen most closely resembles human collagen, which is why it is the preferred choice. However, it may be possible in the future for corneal implants to be made from collagen of other species too," said Dr Rashmi. The doctors said that the study was necessary because usual cases of keratoconus could be treated with minimal surgery, after which contact lenses or glasses could be used to improve visual acuity. However, these treatments could only be used if the cornea was sufficiently thick. There were, however, limited treatments available for cases where keratoconus advanced and the cornea became too thin. Only corneal transplantation (keratoplasty), another surgical procedure, was possible. Although pig implants have provided a breakthrough, doctors still need to examine the 'crosslinking process' to determine whether any of the chemicals involved cause an inflammatory reaction in the eye. "Further research is needed to see if there is any way to modify the pig implant to allow important nutrients to reach the front part of the cornea (the part above the implant) to maintain healthy eyes," said Dr Rashmi. Follow more information on Air India plane crash in Ahmedabad here . Get real-time live updates on rescue operations and check full list of passengers onboard AI 171 .

From desert heat to icy rinks: How 3 Jodhpur sisters shattered norms to play ice hockey
From desert heat to icy rinks: How 3 Jodhpur sisters shattered norms to play ice hockey

Time of India

time08-06-2025

  • Sport
  • Time of India

From desert heat to icy rinks: How 3 Jodhpur sisters shattered norms to play ice hockey

Dehradun: From the blazing sands of Rajasthan's Thar desert to the icy rinks of Dehradun, three cousin sisters have carved an unlikely path into the world of ice hockey, a sport as alien to their environment as snow in Jodhpur. Battling both the heat and entrenched gender stereotypes, Rashmi, 18, Priya, 18, and Lakshmi Bishnoi, 17, are now representing their state at the national ice hockey championship being held in Dehradun from June 8 to 17. "We faced a lot of discouragement from relatives who believed girls shouldn't play sports, especially something like ice hockey. Some even tried to moral police us, saying girls have to wear shorts to play and so shouldn't be allowed in any sport. But our families stood by us ever since we showed interest in sports as children," said Rashmi, captain of Rajasthan's women's ice hockey team and a BA student. The three were previously part of the junior national field hockey team before transitioning to ice hockey just over a year ago. Priya, who is also pursuing a BA, said, "We also play roller skating, so learning ice skating wasn't too difficult. Since we already had field hockey skills, we just had to work on balancing while skating and playing because this is a much faster game." by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like 7 Things the New President Plans To Do for Seniors On SS This Year SuperSavings Learn More Undo The youngest, Lakshmi, said, "We now want to build our future in ice hockey, with the dream of representing India one day. The Indian women's team winning bronze at the recent Asian championship in Abu Dhabi has inspired us even more." With no ice rinks in Rajasthan, the sisters train on inline hockey rinks for 10 months and practise on ice for two months in Gurgaon. Vishnu, secretary of the Rajasthan Ice Hockey Association, who is accompanying the team, said, "Inline hockey players use roller skates and follow rules quite similar to ice hockey, so the transition isn't too hard. Now that Dehradun has the country's only Olympic-standard ice rink, it will be a great asset for training as the sport is slowly gaining traction in Rajasthan. Kids are drawn to it because it's part of the Winter Olympics. "

When Shilpa Shetty Kundra opened up about suffering from an autoimmune condition: ‘I had a couple of miscarriages'
When Shilpa Shetty Kundra opened up about suffering from an autoimmune condition: ‘I had a couple of miscarriages'

Indian Express

time30-05-2025

  • Health
  • Indian Express

When Shilpa Shetty Kundra opened up about suffering from an autoimmune condition: ‘I had a couple of miscarriages'

Shilpa Shetty Kundra has often been candid about life with her followers and fans. In a similar vein, the actor once opened up about suffering from APLA, or Antiphospholipid Antibodies, a group of antibodies that increase the risk of blood clots, due to which she sustained miscarriages before opting for surrogacy for the birth of her second child in 2020. 'After Viaan, I did want to have another child for the longest time. But I suffered from an autoimmune disease called APLA, and that came into play every time I got pregnant. So I had a couple of miscarriages, so it was a genuine issue,' she told Pinkvilla in 2020. 'I didn't want Viaan to grow up as a single child, because I'm also one of two, and I know how important it is to have a sibling. Coming from that thought, I did explore other ideas as well, but that didn't pan out well. At a time when I wanted to adopt, I had put in my name, and everything was underway. But then, the Christian missionary shut down because they had a tiff with CARA. I waited for nearly four years, and then I was so irritated and we decided to try the surrogacy route,' said Shilpa Shetty. But what exactly is ALPA, and how does it affect a woman's chances of full-term pregnancy? Dr Surabhi Siddhartha, consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist, Motherhood Hospital, Kharghar, explained that APLA is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system mistakenly attacks normal proteins in the blood, leading to abnormal blood clotting. 'This condition becomes especially concerning, mainly during pregnancy, as it can cause clots in the placenta, reducing blood flow to the baby. Unfortunately, this causes repeated miscarriages, stillbirths, or complications like preeclampsia and preterm delivery. Women with APLA often don't realise they have it until they experience recurrent pregnancy losses or unexplained blood clots,' said Dr Surabhi. Dr Rashmi Niphadkar, fertility specialist at Nova IVF Fertility, Baner, Pune, explained that there may be issues with the embryo getting implanted in the uterus, and women with APLA may also have low quantities and quality of eggs. 'In men, the antibodies may have been linked to penile and testicular abnormalities,' said Dr Rashmi. Diagnosis is done through blood tests. 'Early diagnosis of APLA is critical, and this becomes crucial especially when planning for pregnancy. If women are repeatedly having miscarriages, it is ideal to consult a fertility specialist who can further check if any autoimmune disorder test is needed,' said Dr Rashmi. With proper treatment consisting of blood thinners, many women with APLA can conceive successfully and fulfill the dream of motherhood, emphasised Dr Surabhi. 'Moreover, women should keep in mind that it is necessary to inform their doctor about any history of miscarriage, clotting, or autoimmune conditions. Close monitoring and early diagnosis can make a big difference and help with successful conception,' Dr Surabhi noted. Women with APLA should be under the care of a high-risk pregnancy specialist to ensure both mother and baby stay healthy. DISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.

Inspired by Prez Murmu, PVTG girl becomes first grad in community
Inspired by Prez Murmu, PVTG girl becomes first grad in community

Time of India

time26-05-2025

  • General
  • Time of India

Inspired by Prez Murmu, PVTG girl becomes first grad in community

1 2 3 Ramgarh: In 2019, a visit by then Jharkhand governor Droupadi Murmu to Birhor Tola in Basantpur panchayat of Ramgarh district inspired a Birhor girl from an endangered primitive tribe to pursue her dreams. Rashmi Birhor (21), who has now become the first graduate from her community, has emerged as an inspiration for others. The Particulary Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG), traditionally known for nomadic living and hunting practices, has witnessed substantial lifestyle transformations in Birhor Tola, Basantpur panchayat, Mandu block of Ramgarh district during the past 40 years. The community now has its first graduate, with numerous others attending educational institutions across Ramgarh and Hazaribag districts. The formerly nomadic Birhors have established permanent residences, enjoying modern amenities including concrete dwellings, electrical supply, solar-powered water systems and essential facilities. Community members now utilise motorcycles, operate tractors, run roadside shops, watch television, use mobile phones and access the internet, whilst young people pursue education. For Rashmi, Murmu's visit to the state as a governor during which she advocated for educational access, healthcare provisions, housing solutions and livelihood opportunities for the primitive tribe groups, inspired her to pursue her dreams. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Trade Bitcoin & Ethereum – No Wallet Needed! IC Markets Start Now Undo Govt officials, alongside Tata Steel's West Bokaro Division, implemented various programmes supporting the Birhor community through healthcare, education, employment, housing, infrastructure and basic amenities provision. Rashmi did her schooling from St. Roberts Girls school, Hazaribag. Her parents are both mason by profession and her younger brother studies in Class 2. She completed her Bachelor of Arts (BA) from Vinoba Bhave University (VBU) and is now an inspiration for her community. She said that her ancestors lived in forest dwellings, surviving through hunting, without agricultural knowledge. Rashmi also highlighted several challenges that continue to plague the community such as early marriages and child malnutrition. "I would like to thank Droupadi Murmu, the President of India, for inspiring me to pursue my dream. When she visited Birhor Tola in 2019, she encouraged everyone to pursue their dream, and educate themselves," Rashmi added. "We are proud of her. She is the first graduate from our community. This paves way for other children who will also follow her footsteps," said Sudhanshu Birhor, her father. Ramgarh deputy commissioner Chandan Kumar confirmed various initiatives for PVTG Birhor communities, emphasising children's school enrolment. District welfare officer Sidharth Shankar Choudhary reported that recent surveys show 842 Birhors residing across various locations, with 601 in Mandu block, 98 in Patratu block, 90 in Ramgarh block, and 30 in Gola block. Anurag Dixit, general manager of Tata Steel's West Bokaro division, said, "Tata Steel Foundation has undertaken several initiatives aimed at improving the quality of life for Birhor communities through focused efforts in Birhor Tola, where we are working to provide sustainable settlement, alternative livelihood opportunities, access to quality education, skill development and infrastructure among others. "

Assistant engineer cheated of Rs 40000 by fake legal mediator
Assistant engineer cheated of Rs 40000 by fake legal mediator

Time of India

time24-05-2025

  • Time of India

Assistant engineer cheated of Rs 40000 by fake legal mediator

Bhopal: Habibganj police registered a case of fraud against an unidentified man who allegedly posed as a legal representative of a recognised counselling centre and cheated an assistant engineer from the electricity department of Rs 40,000. The accused claimed he could mediate a settlement between the complainant and his estranged wife. According to police, the complainant is posted as an assistant engineer in Umaria. He married a woman, Rashmi (name changed), in 2021. However, within two years of the marriage, disputes arose between the couple. The complainant's wife lodged a complaint at Ashoka Garden police station, which subsequently led to counselling sessions at a reconciliation centre. During this period, the engineer received a phone call from a man identifying himself as Abhishek Upadhyay, claiming to be a lawyer associated with the counselling centre. The caller offered to help resolve the marital dispute amicably and assured the engineer that no legal action would be taken against him, but demanded Rs40,000 for the service. The caller even threatened that if the money wasn't paid, a case would be registered. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Trade Bitcoin & Ethereum – No Wallet Needed! IC Markets Start Now Undo Trusting the assurance, the assistant engineer transferred the amount. However, a case was later registered against him regardless. Subsequently, the man posing as Abhishek Upadhyay began demanding more money. Growing suspicious, the complainant contacted the Bar Council and the counselling agency to verify the lawyer's credentials, only to find that no such person was registered with either body. Police suspect that the accused may be an acquaintance of the engineer's wife, though the wife was reportedly unaware of the monetary transaction. Habibganj police are currently tracing the accused using the mobile number from which the calls were made. An investigation is underway. Get the latest lifestyle updates on Times of India, along with Brother's Day wishes , messages and quotes !

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