Latest news with #PrisonOfficersAssociation
The Guardian
3 days ago
- Politics
- The Guardian
Pepper spray use in youth prisons irresponsible amid racial disparities, watchdog warns
The rollout of synthetic pepper spray for use to incapacitate jailed children is 'wholly irresponsible' while black and minority prisoners are more likely to be subjected to force than white inmates, a watchdog has said. Elisabeth Davies, the national chair of the Independent Monitoring Boards, whose members operate in every prison in England and Wales, said the justice secretary, Shabana Mahmood, should pause the use of Pava spray in youth offending institutions (YOIs) until ministers had addressed the disproportionate use of force on minority prisoners. 'There is clear racial disproportionality when it comes to the use of force,' she told the Guardian. 'It is therefore, I think, wholly irresponsible to expand use-of-force measures before disproportionality issues are addressed.' Mahmood authorised the rollout of Pava across YOIs in England and Wales in April amid growing demands from the Prison Officers' Association (POA) to protect staff from attacks. The government's 'use of force' evaluation report, published in April, found black prisoners were nearly twice as likely as white prisoners to experience Pava and baton use. Using official data to March 2023, the report found that 409 of every 1,000 black inmates were subjected to use of force, compared with 208.6 per 1,000 white prisoners. Davies urged ministers to hold back on rolling out Pava spray in the youth system until the racial disparities were properly addressed. 'We've got evidence that the growing reliance on visible weapons – such as the rollout of Pava spray in the male youth state and the trial of Tasers in the adult male prison state – is deeply concerning for people with lived experience,' she said. 'Our board members have been told that the visible presence patterns make [prisoners] feel constantly afraid, and that's increasing tension rather than easing it.' According to the IMB's national annual report, released on Wednesday, black prisoners at HMP Elmley on the Isle of Sheppey in Kent were significantly more likely to have force applied to them than white prisoners. At HMP Birmingham, the category B jail once known as Winson Green, there was evidence of 'clear racial disparities in the use of force', despite the diversity of prison staff and the introduction of cultural awareness training. Amid a deepening overcrowding crisis, some prison officers will be trialled with stun guns this summer, while the Conservatives have said some should be given access to live ammunition. It follows an attack on three officers at HMP Frankland by Hashem Abedi, a terrorist involved in the Manchester Arena bombing. Davies said prison officers showed 'remarkable bravery' in challenging conditions but the majority of assaults were actually between inmates. 'We're seeing violence driven by overcrowding, by mental health crisis and rapid drug use,' she said. 'One of the most effective ways to reduce violence is through strong and respectable relationships between staff and prisoners.' Squirted from a canister, Pava spray, or pelargonic acid vanillylamide, causes searing pain and discomfort in the eyes for about 40 minutes and a burning sensation to skin. It was rolled out in men's prisons in England and Wales in 2018. There are three publicly run YOIs and one that is privately run, holding young offenders up to the age of 21. According to government statistics covering 2022, most children in prison were from ethnic minorities. Data obtained in April by the Howard League through freedom of information requests showed that black men were almost three times more likely to be sprayed with Pava than white men in prison, and young black men under the age of 25 were five times more likely to be sprayed than their white counterparts. Responding to Davies, Mark Fairhurst, the national chair of the POA, said IMB members were 'not the ones on the receiving end of life-changing injuries' from violent youths. 'It would be wholly irresponsible of the government not to give my brave colleagues the protections they need when dealing with violence,' he said. 'Using the ethnicity or age of offenders to excuse their violent behaviour is shameful … Nobody should ever enter their workplace and be expected to become a victim.' A Youth Custody Service spokesperson said: 'Pava will only be used as a last resort to protect staff and young people from serious harm, such as violent incidents involving weapons. Staff will receive specialist training, and every use will be closely scrutinised with strict controls in place.'
The Guardian
02-06-2025
- General
- The Guardian
Robert Jenrick's call to arm prison officers is ‘nonsense', governors say
Robert Jenrick's demand for armed prison guards has been described as 'headline-grabbing nonsense' by organisations representing governors and staff. The shadow justice secretary, who has made a series of eye-catching demands over the last few days, said on Sunday that prison officers should be allowed to carry guns and build up 'armouries' to clamp down on violence from Islamist gangs and violent prisoners. Tom Wheatley, the president of the Prison Governors' Association, told the Guardian: 'The firearms/lethal force armouries suggestion is just headline-grabbing nonsense. 'If this was needed, why wouldn't armed police be deployed rather than creating another trained force in our service? 'It is likely that the Lord Chancellor [Shabana Mahmood] is considering wider use of protective body armour, but the focus should be on the need for more investment to counter drones and serious organised crime,' he said. The Prison Officers' Association (POA), which has warned that it is only a matter of time before a prison officer is murdered because of a rise in prison violence, has also poured cold water on the Tories' demand for guns in prisons. Mark Fairhurst, the national chair of the POA, said: 'We are asking for Tasers and the use of non-lethal options. If we ever need firearm support we have an agreement with chief constables to provide mutual aid. 'The Tories think we need this level of protection but we need to exhaust all other options first, including adequate protections for staff and 'supermax' facilities,' he said. On Friday, a prison officer at HMP Long Lartin in Worcestershire was seriously injured when he was stabbed by a violent inmate with a knife that was believed to have been flown into the high-security jail by a drone. Last month, Hashem Abedi, the Manchester Arena bomber, who is serving life for 22 murders, attacked three officers in a separation unit at the high security HMP Frankland, in County Durham. Shabana Mahmood, the lord chancellor, has ordered a review into whether to issue frontline officers with stab vests, as well as a trial of Tasers, and the suspension of prisoners' use of kitchens in separation units used to segregate Islamist terrorists. In an article for the Telegraph, Jenrick said: 'We have to stop pussy-footing around Islamist extremists and violent offenders in jails. Sign up to First Edition Our morning email breaks down the key stories of the day, telling you what's happening and why it matters after newsletter promotion 'That means arming specialist prison officer teams with Tasers and stun grenades, as well as giving them access to lethal weapons in exceptional circumstances. 'If prison governors can't easily keep terrorist influencers and radicalising inmates apart from the mainstream prisoners they target, then we don't control our prisons – they do. We must take back control and restore order by giving officers the powers and protection they need.' Whitehall sources said that taking guns on to the prison estate would make officers carrying weapons a 'deadly target' for prison gangs. Jenrick has generated eye-catching headlines over recent days, but has denied that he wishes to replace Kemi Badenoch as Tory leader. On Thursday, he posted a video of himself online confronting people he accused of fare-dodging in central London. A spokesperson for Jenrick has been approached for a comment.
Yahoo
01-06-2025
- General
- Yahoo
Prison officers should be armed, say Conservatives
Prison officers dealing with violent inmates should be armed, the shadow justice secretary has said. Specialist guards should have Taser stun guns and baton rounds - a less lethal alternative to traditional bullets - to give them "confidence" in handling threats, Robert Jenrick told the BBC. The Conservatives said secure armouries should be introduced at maximum security jails and used as a last resort. Prison officers in adult male prisons currently only carry an extendable baton and Pava, a synthetic pepper spray. Officers need protection from jail attacks - union Prison staff to demand electric stun guns in jails The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) said some prison officers will use Tasers this summer on a trial basis, but argued that giving them lethal weapons would put them at greater risk. The Prison Officers' Association (POA), a union, called for stronger protection for staff after a string of attacks. It said stun guns should be made available to officers working in the UK's most dangerous jails. Speaking to the BBC's Laura Kuenssberg, Jenrick said that without intervention it was "only a matter of time" before a prison officer was "held hostage and potentially killed". He added that under his proposals, officers would not be "walking the wings" with lethal weapons, but would "have access to them if they need them". The Conservative's call for officers to be armed follows a review conducted for the party by former prison governor Ian Acheson. Among other policies, the party also wants to see high-collar stab vests immediately rolled out to frontline officers. In response to the proposals, Labour said it was "cleaning up the mess" after the Conservatives' "dire record" in office. "In 14 years they added fewer than 500 prison places in total and closed 1,600 cells in the high-security estate as assaults on prison officers soared and experienced officers quit," a party spokesperson added. In his BBC interview, Jenrick, who held various ministerial roles in the last government, conceded that his party "should have done more" in office. "But we're in opposition now, it is my job to bring forward good, sensible solutions," he added. The MoJ said protective body armour is used in segregation units and specialist areas for situations that are deemed as high risk. It added that a "snap review" into whether it should be used more routinely will report in the coming days.
BBC News
01-06-2025
- General
- BBC News
Prison officers should be armed, say Conservatives
Prison officers dealing with violent inmates should be armed, the shadow justice secretary has said. Specialist guards should have Taser stun guns and baton rounds - a less lethal alternative to traditional bullets - to give them "confidence" in handling threats, Robert Jenrick told the BBC. The Conservatives said secure armouries should be introduced at maximum security jails and used as a last officers in adult male prisons currently only carry an extendable baton and Pava, a synthetic pepper spray. The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) said some prison officers will use Tasers this summer on a trial basis, but argued that giving them lethal weapons would put them at greater Prison Officers' Association (POA), a union, called for stronger protection for staff after a string of attacks. It said stun guns should be made available to officers working in the UK's most dangerous to the BBC's Laura Kuenssberg, Jenrick said that without intervention it was "only a matter of time" before a prison officer was "held hostage and potentially killed".He added that under his proposals, officers would not be "walking the wings" with lethal weapons, but would "have access to them if they need them".The Conservative's call for officers to be armed follows a review conducted for the party by former prison governor Ian other policies, the party also wants to see high-collar stab vests immediately rolled out to frontline officers. 'Dire record' In response to the proposals, Labour said it was "cleaning up the mess" after the Conservatives' "dire record" in office."In 14 years they added fewer than 500 prison places in total and closed 1,600 cells in the high-security estate as assaults on prison officers soared and experienced officers quit," a party spokesperson his BBC interview, Jenrick, who held various ministerial roles in the last government, conceded that his party "should have done more" in office."But we're in opposition now, it is my job to bring forward good, sensible solutions," he MoJ said protective body armour is used in segregation units and specialist areas for situations that are deemed as high added that a "snap review" into whether it should be used more routinely will report in the coming days.
Telegraph
29-05-2025
- General
- Telegraph
Prisoner attacks officer with boiling water at high-security jail
A prison officer was scalded by boiling water while another was left with a broken jaw in violent attacks at one of Britain's high-security jails. The two separate attacks took place at HMP Whitemoor in Cambridgeshire this week, which houses some of the UK's most dangerous criminals. One officer suffered a fractured jaw and bleeding on the brain after he was assaulted by a prisoner in a workshop, while another was burned when an inmate threw a kettle of boiling water at him when he entered a cell. Last month, convicted murderer John Mansfield was killed by another inmate at the same prison. That attack is alleged to have taken place in HMP Whitemoor's close supervision centre, where prisoners are supposed to be closely monitored. There have already been demands for tougher restrictions on kettles in cells for dangerous offenders after the Southport killer Axel Rudakubana allegedly threw boiling water over an officer at HMP Belmarsh on May 8. The attacks at HMP Whitemoor came just weeks after Hashem Abedi, the brother of the Manchester Arena bomber, threw hot cooking oil over three officers. He then stabbed them with two makeshift knives fashioned from baking trays in the kitchen of a separation unit at the high security Frankland jail in county Durham. The Prison Officers' Association (POA) has called for all terrorists and violent prisoners who assault officers to be held in US-style 'supermax' units or separate jail where they are only allowed out of their cells for one hour a day while handcuffed and supervised by three officers. Jonathan Hall, KC, the independent reviewer of terrorism legislation, is assessing ways of segregating dangerous offenders including Islamist terrorists after the attack by Abedi, who is serving life for his part in the murder of 22 people in the Manchester Arena bomb. Mr Hall has said he will look at the 'human consequences' of segregating prisoners in such a way that it reduces the risk of violence to 'near zero.' 'Supermax' wing for high risk One option would be to create a 'bespoke' supermax regime such as that found at ADX Florence in Colorado, which holds prisoners who are such a risk that they cannot be housed even in maximum security prisons. The inmates are confined for the most part of the day in single cells with facilities made of poured, reinforced concrete to deter self-harm, and are under 24-hour supervision carried out with high staff to inmate ratios. Mark Fairhurst, chair of the POA, said: 'We need a supermax wing or unit somewhere on the prison estate where we put terrorists and extremely violent prisoners in complete lockdown. It would be for people who are intent on causing serious harm. 'We cannot go on like this. There is going to be a murder of an officer on duty. Things need to change. The problem is the violent people we are now locking up don't care. They don't fear consequences. If they are already facing a life sentence, they are not worried by a couple more years in jail. 'We need lockdown jails where people who commit crimes like that are locked down 23 hours a day. Why not lock them down if they are going to be violent to staff?' Record high jail assaults Some 10,605 assaults on staff in male and female jails were recorded in 2024, a record high up from 9,204 in 2023 and nearly three times the 3,640 in 2014. Justice Secretary Shabana Mahmood has already ordered a rapid review into whether prison officers should be issued with stab vests to protect them, and a trial to train and equip selected jail staff with Tasers. Access to kitchen facilities in separation centres have been suspended after Abedi's attack. A prison service spokesman said: 'Police are investigating two unacceptable attacks on members of staff at HMP Whitemoor. 'We will not tolerate assaults on hardworking prison officers and will always push for the strongest punishments against perpetrato
