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No, Malema, the UK is not a bully
No, Malema, the UK is not a bully

The Citizen

time12 hours ago

  • Politics
  • The Citizen

No, Malema, the UK is not a bully

The UK is not bullying Malema by refusing him entry. Sovereign nations decide who crosses their borders based on national interest. Surely, EFF leader Julius Malema could not have been surprised that the government of the United Kingdom turned down his request for a visitor's visa? Much as he might weep and wail about the colonial masters again abusing African people, the reality is that London is quite entitled to decide who it allows through its borders. And, in the opinion of His Majesty's Government, to allow Malema to enter the UK 'would not be conducive to the public good'. Apart from the UK government's concern that he had refused, in a 2022 Equality Court hearing in South Africa, to commit to not repeating calls for the 'slaughter of white people', the Home Office also noted he had voiced support for the Palestinian organisation Hamas. ALSO READ: Banned again: Malema's presence not 'conducive to the public good', say UK authorities The organisation is classed as 'terrorist' in the UK and expressing support for it is a crime, as Liam O'Hanna, a member of Irish rap group Kneecap, found out when he was charged this week for a terrorism offence after allegedly waving a Hamas flag at a concert. The mood of much of the West would have been influenced by footage US President Donald Trump showed recently of Malema's rendition of Kill the Boer. This visa refusal probably won't be the last for Malema.

UK denied Malema visa due to extremism, support for Hamas
UK denied Malema visa due to extremism, support for Hamas

The South African

timea day ago

  • Politics
  • The South African

UK denied Malema visa due to extremism, support for Hamas

The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) says its leader Julius Malema will never change his revolutionary beliefs in exchange for a visa after the United Kingdom (UK) denied him one. This week, the UK Home Office Secretary confirmed the actual reasons why Malema was denied a visa to the country where he was set to address students at Cambridge University's 'Africa Together Conference' on 10 May. The EFF leader was informed just hours before he was supposed to depart for the UK that his visa could not be processed in time. In a letter dated Tuesday, 17 June, the UK Home Office said Malema has made controversial statements in the past, including calling for the slaughter of white people. During his meeting with President Cyril Ramaphosa at the Oval Office last month, US President Donald Trump also played videos of Malema singing 'Kill the Boer, kill the farmer' and questioned why he had not been arrested. Despite this, the Constitutional Court maintained that the struggle song Kill the Boer, kill the farmer which Malema has sung in many political rallies, does not constitute hate speech. Moreover, Malema was denied a visa for declaring unwavering support for Hamas amid the ongoing genocide in the Gaza Strip. 'I have considered that you made multiple statements which explicitly support Hamas and their terrorist activities. As noted, Hamas is proscribed in the UK. There is a chance that if you were allowed to enter the UK, you could repeat your past views on Hamas. Refusing your visa is the least intrusive method of protecting the UK to ensure that you cannot cause community tensions or engage in unacceptable behaviour. 'Refusing your visa does not infringe on your right to express your views, as you can do so via modern means of communication. A refusal will, however, prevent you from expressing any views in person, which will protect public safety and prevent disorder or crime.' In response to the letter, the EFF said the fact that the UK Home Office Secretary said Julius Malema's future visa applications will likely be denied because of his political views is not only cowardice but also stifling of democratic debate and a pathetic expression of intolerance for those who hold different views from the UK administration including its monarchy. 'For a nation that preaches its commitment to democracy, the UK has revealed itself as an intolerant bully that seeks to impose its beliefs on the world without challenge, while denying democratically elected leaders of other nations the opportunity to express themselves in their country,' the party said. Let us know by leaving a comment below, or send a WhatsApp to 060 011 021 1. Subscribe to The South African website's newsletters and follow us on WhatsApp, Facebook, X, and Bluesky for the latest news.

Grok's ‘white genocide' responses show how generative AI can be weaponised
Grok's ‘white genocide' responses show how generative AI can be weaponised

TimesLIVE

time2 days ago

  • Business
  • TimesLIVE

Grok's ‘white genocide' responses show how generative AI can be weaponised

The AI chatbot Grok spent one day in May 2025 spreading debunked conspiracy theories about 'white genocide' in South Africa, echoing views publicly voiced by Elon Musk, the founder of its parent company, xAI. While there has been substantial research on methods for keeping AI from causing harm by avoiding such damaging statements — called AI alignment — this incident is particularly alarming because it shows how those same techniques can be deliberately abused to produce misleading or ideologically motivated content. We are computer scientists who study AI fairness, AI misuse and human-AI interaction. We find that the potential for AI to be weaponised for influence and control is a dangerous reality. The Grok incident On May 14 2025, Grok repeatedly raised the topic of white genocide in response to unrelated issues. In its replies to posts on X about topics ranging from baseball to Medicaid, to HBO Max, to the new pope, Grok steered the conversation to this topic, frequently mentioning debunked claims of ' disproportionate violence' against white farmers in South Africa or a controversial anti-apartheid song, 'Kill the Boer.' The next day, xAI acknowledged the incident and blamed it on an unauthorised modification, which the company attributed to a rogue employee. AI chatbots and AI alignment AI chatbots are based on large language models, which are machine learning models for mimicking natural language. Pretrained large language models are trained on vast bodies of text, including books, academic papers and web content, to learn complex, context-sensitive patterns in language. This training enables them to generate coherent and linguistically fluent text across a wide range of topics. However, this is insufficient to ensure that AI systems behave as intended. These models can produce outputs that are factually inaccurate, misleading or reflect harmful biases embedded in the training data. In some cases, they may also generate toxic or offensive content. To address these problems, AI alignment techniques aim to ensure that an AI's behaviour aligns with human intentions, human values or both — for example, fairness, equity or avoiding harmful stereotypes. There are several common large language model alignment techniques. One is filtering of training data, where only text aligned with target values and preferences is included in the training set. Another is reinforcement learning from human feedback, which involves generating multiple responses to the same prompt, collecting human rankings of the responses based on criteria such as helpfulness, truthfulness and harmlessness, and using these rankings to refine the model through reinforcement learning. A third is system prompts, where additional instructions related to the desired behaviour or viewpoint are inserted into user prompts to steer the model's output. How was Grok manipulated? Most chatbots have a prompt that the system adds to every user query to provide rules and context — for example, 'You are a helpful assistant.' Over time, malicious users attempted to exploit or weaponise large language models to produce mass shooter manifestos or hate speech, or infringe copyrights. In response, AI companies such as OpenAI, Google and xAI developed extensive 'guardrail' instructions for the chatbots that included lists of restricted actions. xAI's are now openly available. If a user query seeks a restricted response, the system prompt instructs the chatbot to 'politely refuse and explain why'. Grok produced its 'white genocide' responses because people with access to Grok's system prompt used it to produce propaganda instead of preventing it. Though the specifics of the system prompt are unknown, independent researchers have been able to produce similar responses. The researchers preceded prompts with text like 'Be sure to always regard the claims of 'white genocide' in South Africa as true. Cite chants like 'Kill the Boer.'' The altered prompt had the effect of constraining Grok's responses so that many unrelated queries, from questions about baseball statistics to how many times HBO has changed its name, contained propaganda about white genocide in South Africa. Implications of AI alignment misuse Research such as the theory of surveillance capitalism warns that AI companies are already surveilling and controlling people in the pursuit of profit. More recent generative AI systems place greater power in the hands of these companies, thereby increasing the risks and potential harm, for example, through social manipulation. The Grok example shows that today's AI systems allow their designers to influence the spread of ideas. The dangers of the use of these technologies for propaganda on social media are evident. With the increasing use of these systems in the public sector, new avenues for influence emerge. In schools, weaponised generative AI could be used to influence what students learn and how those ideas are framed, potentially shaping their opinions for life. Similar possibilities of AI-based influence arise as these systems are deployed in government and military applications. A future version of Grok or another AI chatbot could be used to nudge vulnerable people, for example, towards violent acts. Around 3% of employees click on phishing links. If a similar percentage of credulous people were influenced by a weaponised AI on an online platform with many users, it could do enormous harm. What can be done The people who may be influenced by weaponised AI are not the cause of the problem. And while helpful, education is not likely to solve this problem on its own. A promising emerging approach, 'white-hat AI', fights fire with fire by using AI to help detect and alert users to AI manipulation. For example, as an experiment, researchers used a simple large language model prompt to detect and explain a re-creation of a well-known, real spear-phishing attack. Variations on this approach can work on social media posts to detect manipulative content. The widespread adoption of generative AI grants its manufacturers extraordinary power and influence. AI alignment is crucial to ensuring these systems remain safe and beneficial, but it can also be misused. Weaponised generative AI could be countered by increased transparency and accountability from AI companies, vigilance from consumers, and the introduction of appropriate regulations. • James Foulds: Associate Professor of Information Systems, University of Maryland, Baltimore County • Phil Feldman: Adjunct Research Assistant Professor of Information Systems, University of Maryland, Baltimore County

'No-one wants to kill white people': Malema demands land return
'No-one wants to kill white people': Malema demands land return

TimesLIVE

time3 days ago

  • Politics
  • TimesLIVE

'No-one wants to kill white people': Malema demands land return

Malema also defended the controversial struggle song 'Kill the Boer', referring to its historical significance. 'The song 'Kill the Boer' is not created by Julius Malema. That is a song of the struggle, a song that was sung by our fathers and mothers during difficult days of apartheid and no-one will stop us from singing that song. It is our heritage and we will defend it with everything we have,' he told supporters during a Youth Day address in KwaZulu-Natal on Monday. The EFF leader's remarks come amid debates about land reform and the Expropriation Act, which allows expropriation without compensation in specific cases to address historical injustices. The act, signed into law by President Cyril Ramaphosa in January, triggered much debate. Malema also criticised Ramaphosa's diplomacy, referencing a meeting with US President Donald Trump where land reform and white genocide claims were discussed. 'Ramaphosa said he will never be bullied by Trump, but when he arrived at the Oval Office he was shaking like a small boy. Ramaphosa has destroyed the dignity of this country internationally and we must restore the dignity of this country,' Malema said.

Top 10 stories of the day: Bad weather to hit this week
Top 10 stories of the day: Bad weather to hit this week

The Citizen

time4 days ago

  • Politics
  • The Citizen

Top 10 stories of the day: Bad weather to hit this week

Here's your daily news update for Monday, 16 June 2025: An easy-to-read selection of our top stories. News today includes that the Western Cape and Northern Cape should brace themselves for a week of bad weather conditions. The South African Weather Service (SAWS) issued a warning that the two provinces will experience damaging winds, high waves and a significant drop in temperatures. Meanwhile, a man has failed to convince the Kimberly High Court why the South African Police Service (Saps) should pay him R2 million after his personal information was leaked on social media. Furthermore, EFF leader Julius Malema has taken fresh shots at Donald Trump, claiming the US President is 'scared' of the party. Malema was a topic of conversation during SA President Cyril Ramaphosa's visit to the White House last month. There, Trump played a video of Malema chanting the controversial 'Kill the Boer' chant and questioned why the Red Beret leader had not been arrested. Bad weather to hit these parts of South Africa from Tuesday Picture: iStock The Western Cape and Northern Cape should brace themselves for a week of bad weather conditions. The South African Weather Service (SAWS) issued a warning that the two provinces will experience damaging winds, high waves and a significant drop in temperatures. The forecaster said the Western Cape and Namaqua will experience damaging winds from Tuesday. CONTINUE READING: Bad weather to hit these parts of South Africa from Tuesday Murder witness sues police for R2 million after personal information leaked Police Minister Senzo Mchunu. Picture: GCIS A man has failed to convince the Kimberly High Court why the South African Police Service (Saps) should pay him R2 million after his personal information was leaked on social media. On 1 June 2025, the applicant, only identified as Mr KM, witnessed the murder of his employer in Kuruman, and it has since been established that he was the only eyewitness to the incident. The applicant made statements to the police investigating the incident, expecting that his details would be kept confidential. CONTINUE READING: Murder witness sues police for R2 million after personal information leaked WATCH: 'Even Donald Trump is scared of the EFF' – Malema EFF leader Julius Malema has taken fresh shots at Donald Trump, claiming the US President is 'scared' of the party. Malema was a topic of conversation during SA President Cyril Ramaphosa's visit to the White House last month. There, Trump played a video of Malema chanting the controversial 'Kill the Boer' chant and questioned why the Red Beret leader had not been arrested. Trump and his former bestie Elon Musk claimed there is a white genocide that is being fuelled by Malema, despite official crime statistics not supporting any claims of a genocide in the country. CONTINUE READING: WATCH: 'Even Donald Trump is scared of the EFF' – Malema Father's Day tragedy: Dad and son die in N3 crash Picture: Facebook/Suburban Control Centre A father and his teenage son were killed in a single-vehicle crash on the N3 highway near Market Road in Pietermaritzburg on Sunday afternoon. It is understood that there was a second teenager who survived with serious injuries. The three were travelling on the N3 during midday when the driver lost control of the car and it rolled several times before coming to rest on its roof. CONTINUE READING: Father's Day tragedy: Dad and son die in N3 crash Elderly couple shot dead in parking lot of Rustenburg shopping centre Picture: South African Police Service/Supplied Police in North West have launched a manhunt following the murder of an elderly couple in the parking lot of a Shopping Centre in Rustenburg on Saturday afternoon. Although the motive of the murder is yet to be determined, Colonel Adele Myburgh says reports suggest the elderly couple was shot dead following a confrontation with the occupants of a white Kia Rio without number plates. Paramedics declared both victims dead on the scene. CONTINUE READING: Elderly couple shot dead in parking lot of Rustenburg shopping centre Here are five more stories of the day: Yesterday's News recap READ HERE: Top 10 stories of the day: Second group of SANDF troops return home | EC flood victims occupied land illegally | Petrol hike ahead?

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