Latest news with #KKrishnan
Daily Express
6 days ago
- Business
- Daily Express
The fastest vanishing careers
Published on: Monday, June 16, 2025 Published on: Mon, Jun 16, 2025 By: K Krishnan Text Size: LAST WEEK we looked at the fastest growing careers. This week let us look at the fast vanishing careers. Some careers that were once considered stable and lucrative are disappearing at an alarming artificial intelligence (AI), and shifting economic demands are making certain jobs obsolete. Advertisement For students, youths, and even parents guiding their children's career choices, understanding these trends is crucial to avoid investing time and money in a dying profession. This article explores the fastest-vanishing careers in Malaysia and globally, why they are declining, and what future-proof alternatives exist. Jobs Being Replaced by Technology # Cashiers and Retail Sales Assistants With the rise of self-checkout kiosks, e-commerce and cashless payments (like GrabPay, Touch 'n Go eWallet and Boost), the need for human cashiers is shrinking. Supermarkets like AEON and Tesco are increasingly adopting automated systems, reducing the demand for traditional cashiers. Alternative Careers: Digital payment specialists, e-commerce managers, or customer experience designers. # Data Entry Clerks AI and software can now input, sort, and manage data faster and more accurately than humans. Many companies in Malaysia are using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and robotic process automation (RPA) to handle paperwork. Alternative Careers: Data analysts, cybersecurity experts, or AI trainers. # Telemarketers Robocalls and AI chatbots (like those used by banks and telcos) are replacing human telemarketers. Customers also prefer digital communication (WhatsApp, email) over unsolicited sales calls. Alternative Careers: Digital marketing specialists, social media managers, or customer relationship managers. Jobs Disrupted by Digital Transformation # Print Journalists and Newspaper Deliverers As news shifts online, print media is declining. Many Malaysian newspapers have reduced circulation or moved to digital-only formats. Similarly, newspaper delivery jobs are vanishing as readers get news from platforms like Malay Mail Online, The Star Online and social media. Alternative Careers: Content creators, digital journalists, or multimedia reporters. # Travel Agents With websites like Expedia, Agoda, and AirAsia's direct booking options, fewer people rely on travel agents. Even traditional tour operators are struggling as DIY travel planning becomes easier. Alternative Careers: Travel bloggers, digital nomad consultants, or experience curators for niche tourism (e.g., eco-tourism). # Bank Tellers Online banking (Maybank2u, CIMB Clicks) and ATMs have reduced the need for human tellers. Banks are now focusing more on digital financial services. Alternative Careers: Fintech specialists, financial advisors, or blockchain developers. Manual and Routine Jobs at Risk # Factory Assembly Line Workers Automation and robotics (like those in Penang's electronics factories) are replacing repetitive manual jobs. Even car manufacturers like Proton and Perodua use robotic arms for precision tasks. Alternative Careers: Robotics technicians, industrial engineers, or automation specialists. # Drivers (Taxi, Lorry, Delivery) While still in demand now, autonomous vehicles and drones threaten driving jobs. Companies like Tesla and Google are testing self-driving cars, while drone deliveries (like those experimented with by Pos Malaysia) could replace couriers. Alternative Careers: Logistics analysts, drone operators, or EV (electric vehicle) technicians. # Postal Workers With emails, e-bills, and digital signatures, traditional mail is declining. Pos Malaysia has shifted focus to parcel deliveries (thanks to Shopee and Lazada), but automation may further reduce human roles. Alternative Careers: Supply chain managers, last-mile delivery coordinators. Traditional Skilled Jobs Under Threat # Librarians With Google, e-books, and digital archives, physical libraries are less critical. Schools and universities are investing in digital resources instead. Alternative Careers: Digital archivists, information curators, or research analysts. # Typists and Secretaries Voice-to-text software (like Google Docs' voice typing) and virtual assistants (Siri, Alexa) are reducing the need for human typists. Many executive tasks are now automated. Alternative Careers: Executive assistants with tech skills, virtual office managers. # Traditional Printers and Typesetters Digital publishing and 3D printing are making old-school printing presses irrelevant. Even small businesses now use Canva and online printing services. Alternative Careers: Graphic designers, 3D printing technicians. What Should Students and Youths Do 1. Upskill in Technology Jobs in AI, cybersecurity, data science, and programming (Python, Java) are booming. Free courses on Coursera, Udemy, and LinkedIn Learning can help. 2. Focus on Creative and Critical Thinking Roles Jobs requiring human empathy (psychologists, teachers) or creativity (designers, writers) are harder to automate. 3. Consider Green and Sustainable Careers Renewable energy (solar, EV), environmental science, and sustainable business are growing fields in Malaysia. 4. Be Adaptable The job market will keep evolving. Lifelong learning is key. Advice for Parents Encourage STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) education but also soft skills. Support your child's interest in emerging fields like AI, digital marketing, or green energy. Avoid pushing them into 'safe' careers that may not exist in 10 years. Conclusion The job market is transforming rapidly, and some careers won't survive the next decade. By staying informed and adaptable, Malaysian students and youths can future-proof their careers. Instead of fearing automation, they should leverage technology to build sustainable, high-demand careers. For parents, the best support is guidance – not insistence on outdated career paths. The future belongs to those who prepare for it today. Note: What vanishing careers worry you the most? Share your thoughts with us at: [email protected]
Daily Express
26-05-2025
- Business
- Daily Express
A roadmap for students after SPM: Long-term and short-term career goals
Published on: Monday, May 26, 2025 Published on: Mon, May 26, 2025 By: K Krishnan Text Size: CONGRATULATIONS! You've just received your SPM results, and now it's time to plan for the future. Whether you're excited, nervous, or unsure about what comes next, setting short-term and long-term career goals can help you stay focused and of your career like a journey. Short-term goals are like the small steps you take every day – such as choosing a course or gaining a new skill. Long-term goals are the big dreams – like becoming a doctor, engineer, or entrepreneur. In this article, we'll explore how to set both types of goals, with real-life examples to inspire you. Let's get started! Why Setting Career Goals is Important Without a plan, it's easy to feel lost. Imagine driving without a GPS – you might end up going in circles! Goals help you: Stay motivated Make better decisions Measure your progress Achieve success faster Advertisement Now, let's break down short-term and long-term goals with examples. Short-Term Career Goals (1-3 Years) These are the immediate steps you take after SPM. They help build your skills and experience. Choose the Right Course or Diploma Your SPM results determine your next step. Do you want to: Continue Form 6 (STPM)? Good if you prefer a slower pace before university. Join a diploma programme? Faster than a degree, and you can work sooner. lEnrol in a Skill Certificate (e.g., TVET)? Great for hands-on jobs like electricians or chefs. Example: Amin scored well in science but prefers hands-on work. Instead of Form 6, he chooses a diploma in electrical engineering. After 2 years, he can work as a technician while studying part-time for a degree. Gain Work Experience (Part-Time Jobs or Internships) Even small jobs teach responsibility and teamwork. Work at a café (improves communication). Intern at a company (learns office skills) Freelance (e.g., graphic design, tutoring) Example: Lisa wants to be a journalist. While waiting for university, she writes articles for a local blog. This builds her portfolio and helps her get into mass communication. Improve Key Skills Employers look for soft skills like: Communication (public speaking, writing) Leadership (join clubs, volunteer) Tech skills (basic coding, Microsoft Office) Example: Rahman joins a debate club to improve his confidence. Later, this helps him ace university interviews. Long-Term Career Goals (5-10 Years or More) These are your big dreams. They take time, but short-term goals help you get there. Get a Professional Degree Some careers need higher education: Doctor (MBBS) – 5-6 years of study + training Engineer (Degree + Professional Certification) Lawyer (LLB + CLP) Example: Siti dreams of becoming a paediatrician. After SPM, she takes A-Levels and then enters medical school. Her short-term goal? Passing each semester. Her long-term goal? Opening her own clinic. Start a Business Not everyone wants a 9-to-5 job. Entrepreneurship is a great long-term goal. Learn business skills (marketing, finance) Start small (sell online, offer services). Expand over time. Example: Jason loves baking. After SPM, he takes a culinary course. By 25, he opens a small bakery. By 30, he has two branches. Work Abroad or in a Top Company Some careers require international experience. Study overseas (scholarships or loans) Work for multinational companies (improve language skills). Example: Maria wants to work in Singapore as an IT specialist. After diploma, she gets a degree, then applies for jobs there. Her short-term goal? Learning coding. Her long-term goal? Earning a high salary abroad. How to Stay on Track with Your Goals 1. Write Them Down People who write goals are 42% more likely to achieve them. 2. Break Big Goals into Smaller Steps Want to be an engineer? Step 1: Pass SPM with good science grades. Step 2: Enrol in a Foundation/Diploma Step 3: Complete degree Step 4: Get licensed Find a Mentor Talk to someone in your dream job. They can guide you. Be Flexible Plans change – and that's okay! If one path doesn't work, try another. Final Advice: Start Now! Don't wait for the 'perfect time'. The best time to plan your career is today. If you're unsure, try internships or short courses. If you're ambitious, set big goals but take small steps. If you fail, learn and try again. Remember: even the most successful people started where you are now. Your SPM results are just the beginning – not the end. So, what's your first short-term goal? And where do you see yourself in 10 years? Start planning, take action, and chase your dreams! Career Tips: Would you like help choosing a course or career path? Write to [email protected]. Your future is in your hands – make it amazing!
Daily Express
19-05-2025
- Business
- Daily Express
Roadmap to success
Published on: Monday, May 19, 2025 Published on: Mon, May 19, 2025 By: K Krishnan Text Size: Whether you choose university, vocational training, or work, what matters most is taking action today. The world is full of opportunities – go out there and grab yours! CONGRATULATIONS! If you've just received your SPM results, you're standing at a crucial crossroads in life. The choices you make now – whether to pursue further studies, enter vocational training, or join the workforce – will shape your future. Advertisement But how do you ensure you're making the right decisions? The answer lies in developing a long-term career plan. A career plan isn't just about choosing a job; it's about designing a fulfilling, sustainable future. It helps you set goals, identify opportunities, and stay motivated even when challenges arise. Whether you dream of becoming an engineer, entrepreneur, teacher, or chef, a solid plan will keep you on track. Why a Long-Term Career Plan Matters Advertisement Imagine setting off on a road trip without a map or GPS. You might eventually reach your destination, but you'll waste time, take wrong turns, and face unnecessary stress. A career plan works like a roadmap – it gives you direction, helps you avoid detours, and keeps you focused on your goals. Many successful people – from business leaders to artists – attribute their achievements to careful planning. For example: Tony Fernandes, the founder of AirAsia, didn't just stumble into aviation. He studied finance, worked in the music industry, and then strategically entered the airline business with a clear vision. Dr Jemilah Mahmood, a renowned Malaysian medical expert, planned her career in medicine and humanitarian work, leading her to global recognition with the United Nations. These individuals took control of their careers by planning, adapting, and persevering. Step 1: Discover Your Interests and Strengths Before choosing a career path, ask yourself: What subjects do I enjoy most? (Science, arts, business, etc.) What am I naturally good at? (Problem-solving, creativity, communication, technical skills) What kind of work environment suits me? (Office, outdoors, remote, hands-on) If you love science and problem-solving, careers in engineering, medicine, or IT might suit you. If you're creative, fields like design, media, or writing could be a better fit. Example: Aina, an SPM leaver, loved biology and helping people. She researched careers in healthcare and decided to pursue nursing – a field with strong job prospects and personal fulfilment. Step 2: Explore Career Options Once you know your interests, research different careers. Some ways to explore: Talk to professionals: Reach out to people in fields you're curious about. Internships & part-time jobs: Gain hands-on experience. Education pathways: Compare diplomas, degrees, and vocational courses. Example: After SPM, Hafiz was unsure about his path. He attended a career fair, spoke to a software engineer, and realised his passion for coding. He enrolled in a computer science diploma program. Step 3: Set Short-Term and Long-Term Goals A career plan works best when broken into smaller, achievable steps: Short-term goals (1-3 years): Complete a diploma/degree. Gain internship experience. Develop key skills (e.g., public speaking, programming). Long-term goals (5-10 years): Secure a managerial role. Start a business. Specialise in a high-demand field (e.g., AI, renewable energy). Example: Maria wanted to be a teacher. Her short-term goal was to get a degree in education. Her long-term goal? Opening a learning centre for underprivileged kids. Step 4: Choose the Right Education & Training Your SPM results open multiple doors: Public/Private Universities– Degrees in various fields. Polytechnics & Community Colleges– Practical diplomas. Vocational Training (e.g., ILP, KKTM, TVET) – Hands-on skills in trades like mechanics, hospitality, or electrical work. Professional Certifications – Short courses in digital marketing, coding, or accounting. Career tips: Some careers require specific qualifications (e.g., medicine, law), while others value experience and skills (e.g., entrepreneurship, creative arts). Step 5: Gain Experience & Build Skills Employers don't just look at grades – they want skills and experience. Ways to build them: Internships or apprenticeships – Test-drive a career before committing. Freelancing/Part-time Jobs – Develop work ethic and industry knowledge. Online Courses – Learn coding, graphic design, or languages for free/cheap (Coursera, Udemy). Clubs & Competitions – Leadership, teamwork, and problem-solving experience. Example: Amir did freelance graphic design while studying. By graduation, he had a portfolio that landed him a job at an advertising firm. Step 6: Stay Flexible & Adapt The job market evolves fast. New industries emerge (e.g., AI, green energy), while others fade. Stay updated by: Following industry trends (news, podcasts, webinars). Upskilling – Learning new technologies or skills. Networking – Connecting with professionals in your field. Example: When the pandemic hit, many shifted to digital careers. Those with IT or digital marketing skills adapted quickly. Step 7: Overcome Challenges & Stay Motivated Not every step will be easy. You might face: Financial barriers– Scholarships, part-time work, and government aid (e.g., PTPTN) can help. Self-doubt – Surround yourself with supportive mentors and friends. Career changes – It's okay to switch paths if your interests evolve. Success Story: Zul worked in retail after SPM but later pursued a culinary arts diploma. Today, he owns a thriving café in Kota Kinabalu. Final Thoughts: Your Future Starts Now Your SPM results are just the beginning. With a clear career plan, you can turn your dreams into reality. Remember: Know yourself – Follow your passions and strengths. Research careers – Explore options before deciding. Set goals – Break them into achievable steps. Get the right education & skills – Invest in your growth. Gain experience – Real-world learning matters. Stay adaptable – The future belongs to those who keep learning. Whether you choose university, vocational training, or work, what matters most is taking action today. The world is full of opportunities – go out there and grab yours! What's your career dream? Share your thoughts with us at [email protected].
Daily Express
05-05-2025
- Business
- Daily Express
Career transition: Guide for students
Published on: Monday, May 05, 2025 Published on: Mon, May 05, 2025 By: K Krishnan Text Size: Career transitions are not about having everything figured out – they're about taking intentional steps toward a fulfilling future. CHANGE is a natural part of life, and one of the biggest changes you'll face is transitioning from school to a career or even switching careers later in life. Whether you're a student about to enter the workforce or someone considering a different path, preparing for a career transition can feel overwhelming. But with the right mindset and strategies, you can turn uncertainty into opportunity. This guide will help you navigate career transitions smoothly, offering practical tips and real-life examples to inspire you. 1. Understand Your Strengths and Interests Before making any career move, it's important to know what you're good at and what excites you. Many students rush into careers without assessing whether they'll enjoy the work long-term. Ask yourself: What subjects do I excel in? What hobbies or activities make me lose track of time? Do I prefer working with people, data, ideas, or things? Example: Sarah was studying business but realised she loved graphic design after creating posters for school events. She took online courses, built a portfolio, and transitioned into a marketing career with a design focus. Action Step: Take career quizzes (like Ark's Career Test) or speak to a career counsellor to identify suitable paths. 2. Research Your Desired Career Once you have an idea of what you want, research the industry. Look at job descriptions, required skills, salary expectations, and growth opportunities. Example: James wanted to work in tech but wasn't sure which role suited him. After researching, he realised he enjoyed problem-solving more than coding, so he pursued cybersecurity instead of software development. Action Step: Use LinkedIn to connect with professionals in your desired field. Read job postings on sites like Indeed or Glassdoor. Watch 'a day in the life' career videos on YouTube. 3. Gain Relevant Skills and Experience Employers value experience – even if you're just starting out. You can build skills through internships, freelancing, volunteering, or online courses. Example: Maria wanted to work in journalism but had no experience. She started a blog, wrote for her university magazine, and took a digital marketing course to improve her skills. Eventually, she landed an internship at a media company. Action Step: Take free courses on Coursera, Udemy, or Google Certifications. Look for internships or part-time jobs in your field. Work on personal projects (e.g., coding, writing, designing) to showcase your abilities. 4. Network and Seek Mentorship Many job opportunities come through connections. Networking doesn't mean asking for a job outright – it's about building relationships. Example: Ahmed attended a career fair and connected with an industry professional on LinkedIn. He asked for advice and stayed in touch, and when a job opened up, he was recommended for the role. Action Step: Join student organisations or professional groups. Attend industry events, webinars, or workshops. Reach out to alumni or professionals for informational interviews. 5. Prepare a Strong Resume and Online Presence Your resume and LinkedIn profile are often the first things employers see. Make sure they highlight your skills and achievements. Example: Lily's resume was full of unrelated part-time jobs. After revising it to focus on transferable skills (leadership, teamwork, problem-solving), she got more interview calls. Action Step: Tailor your resume for each job application. Keep LinkedIn updated with a professional photo and summary. Create a portfolio (if applicable). 6. Develop a Growth Mindset Career transitions come with challenges – rejections, skill gaps, or self-doubt. The key is to stay resilient and keep learning. Example: After being rejected from five jobs, Tom didn't give up. He asked for feedback, improved his interview skills, and eventually secured a role at a startup. Action Step: View failures as learning experiences. Stay adaptable – industries change, and so should your skills. Read motivational articles/books to build resilience. 7. Plan Financially for the Transition Changing careers (or starting one) may involve unpaid internships, additional education, or temporary pay cuts. Planning ahead reduces stress. Example: Priya saved money during her final year of university so she could afford an unpaid internship in her dream industry. Action Step: Create a budget and save for career-related expenses. Consider part-time work or freelancing while transitioning. 8. Take the Leap and Stay Patient Transitioning takes time. Even if progress feels slow, every step cocounts. Example: Mark switched from engineering to teaching at 28. It took two years of night classes and substitute teaching before he got a full-time role – but he's now happier than ever. Action Step: Set small, achievable goals (e.g., 'Apply to 3 jobs per week'). Celebrate small wins to stay motivated. Career Tips Career transitions are not about having everything figured out – they're about taking intentional steps toward a fulfilling future. Whether you're moving from student life to your first job or considering a completely new path, preparation and persistence will help you succeed. Start today: Research one career, reach out to one professional, or learn one new skill. Your future self will thank you! Every successful person once stood where you are now – uncertain but full of potential. You've got this!
Daily Express
28-04-2025
- General
- Daily Express
SPM results are out, what next?
Published on: Monday, April 28, 2025 Published on: Mon, Apr 28, 2025 By: K Krishnan Text Size: Your SPM results don't define your future – your choices and effort do. Whether you pursue a degree, diploma, or skills training, stay curious, work hard, and never stop learning. THE SPM results are out, and whether you're celebrating or feeling disappointed, one thing is certain – your future is still wide open. Your SPM results are just one step in your journey, not the final destination. Some of the most successful people in the world didn't have perfect grades but thrived through resilience, hard work, and smart choices. This guide will help you navigate your next steps, whether you aced your exams, scored moderately, or didn't get the results you hoped for. No matter where you stand today, there's always a way forward. 1. If You Scored Brilliantly – Aim Higher! If your SPM results are excellent, congratulations! You have a world of opportunities waiting. Now is the time to set ambitious goals and aim for the best possible education. Your Options: Pre-University Programmes (A-Levels, STPM, Matriculation, Foundation) A-Levels: Recognised globally, great for medicine, law, and top universities like Oxford or Harvard. STPM: A respected local qualification that can get you into public universities. Matriculation: A fast-track route to public universities (UPU application is key!). Foundation Programmes: Private colleges offer 1-year pathways to degrees. Scholarships (JPA, MARA, Petronas, Bank Negara, Private Sponsorships) Apply for prestigious scholarships to study locally or abroad. Direct Entry into Diploma or Degree Programmes Some private universities accept high-achieving SPM students directly into degree programmes. Success Tip: Don't just settle – aim for the best. If you dream of studying at UM or USM, start researching scholarships and entrance requirements now! 2. If Your Results Are Average – Don't Worry, You Still Have Great Choices! Not everyone gets straight A's, and that's okay! Many successful people started with average grades but built incredible careers through hard work and smart decisions. Your Options: Diploma Programmes (Business, IT, Engineering, Hospitality, Design, etc.) Diplomas are practical, shorter (2-3 years), and lead directly to jobs or degree programmes. Example: Tan Sri Tony Fernandes (AirAsia CEO) didn't have perfect grades but built a billion-dollar empire through determination. Skill-Based & Vocational Courses (TVET, Polytechnics, ILKM, etc.) Technical fields like automotive, aviation, culinary arts, and robotics are in high demand. Example: Chef Wan became a world-famous chef without a traditional academic path. Foundation or A-Levels (If You Want a Degree Later) If you're unsure about your career, a foundation year can help you explore options before committing to a degree. Success Tip: Choose a field you're passionate about. Skills like coding, digital marketing, and AI are booming – many diploma holders earn well without a degree! 3. If You Didn't Do Well – There's Still Hope! If your SPM results were disappointing, don't lose heart. Failure is not the end – it's a lesson. Many successful people failed before they succeeded. Your Options: Retake Key Subjects in SPM If you narrowly missed a pass in Bahasa Melayu, Math, or History, retake them to qualify for better courses. Certification & Short Courses (SKM, MLVK, Online Learning) Get certified in skills like graphic design, programming, or welding – many jobs don't require SPM! Example: Jack Ma (Alibaba founder) failed exams multiple times but became a billionaire through persistence. Some companies offer apprenticeships where you earn while learning (e.g., explore apprenticeships offered by multinational companies). Success Tip: Your attitude matters more than your grades. If you're willing to work hard, you can still build a successful career. 4. How to Choose the Right Path? Step 1: Ask Yourself What subjects did I enjoy most? Do I prefer hands-on work or theory? What careers are in demand? (AI, healthcare, green energy, etc.) Step 2: Research & Talk to Experts Attend education fairs. Speak to career counsellors. Take free online career tests. Step 3: Plan Finances Apply for PTPTN, scholarships, or part-time work to fund studies. 5. Success Stories to Inspire You Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim – Was imprisoned but never gave up, later becoming Malaysia's Prime Minister. Steve Jobs – Dropped out of college but built Apple through creativity and persistence. Final Advice: Keep Moving Forward! Your SPM results don't define your future – your choices and effort do. Whether you pursue a degree, diploma, or skills training, stay curious, work hard, and never stop learning. The world is full of opportunities. Don't hesitate to move forward.
