Latest news with #JamesWebbTelescope
Globe and Mail
5 hours ago
- Science
- Globe and Mail
James Webb Telescope's shocking findings spectacularly validate the revolutionary, ‘ultimate theory' of science
James Webb Telescope is looking at 13.5 billion years old objects from human perspective, but is seeing in real-time from universe's perspective. James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has been repeatedly making global headline news. It has shaken the foundations of cosmology, and entire science. JWST has discovered that MoM z14 galaxy existed when the universe was just 280 million years old (i.e. when the universe was really in infant stage). The measured emission lines from this galaxy indicated overabundance of elements like nitrogen and carbon. This was damn shocking because there is not a single theoretical model that predicts this much nitrogen this early on (which would require the birth and death of several generations of stars). JWST also discovered Zhúlóng, an enormous spiral galaxy (appears as Milky Way galaxy's cosmic twin). Zhúlóng is a mature galaxy and seriously challenges current theories about galaxy formation. JWST has made many other such incredible discoveries. But the core message is: the infant universe appears to be eerily similar to what it is right now after 13.8 billion years since the Big Bang. The reason why the infant universe looks the same as mature (adult) universe might be very simple: James Webb Telescope is looking at 13.5 billion years old objects from human perspective, but is seeing in real-time from universe's perspective, and hence it looking at those distant object as it is right now. It will be shame if the core message from the largest and most powerful space telescope ever (with a price tag of more than 10 billion US dollars) is ignored by the global scientific community. At the heart of Einstein's relativity, there is a contradiction; a paradox. For any observer, light appears to be travelling at the velocity c (= 299,792,458 m/s), and hence would take millions or even billions of years to move from one galaxy to another. But from the photon's perspective, time stops ticking completely. Photon (particle of light) does not experience the passage of time while moving from one galaxy to another. In other words, light can travel instantaneously across farthest distances in the universe. Unfortunately, Einstein did not understand the true physical meaning of relativity, and the world is also unaware what Einstein's mathematics is really telling. A revolutionary theory has emerged which reconciles the two bitterly conflicting pillars of physics, as well as unifies physics with cosmology. It claims to satisfy all three necessary conditions for a scientific revolution, and usher in a complete paradigm shift in science. It claims that the universe is like an expanding (hyper) balloon, which has a 3D hyper-surface. The wall of the balloon universe is made up of invisible scalar fields (somewhat similar to invisible electric and magnetic fields) and particles (which are mere excitations/resonances in those fields, just as the stunningly accurate 'Quantum Field Theory' insists). Since stars and planets and even humans are made up of particles, therefore all forms of matter is eternally trapped within the 3D hypersurface of fields which makes up the wall of the (hyper) balloon. The above-mentioned article claimed about the existence of two different frames of reference/viewpoints (one viewpoint is from any point on the surface, and another viewpoint is from the center of the balloon universe). The universe is perceived differently from each viewpoint, and this also implies the existence of two different concepts of time. Photon's perspective happens to be the center of the universe viewpoint. There are two pillars of modern physics: Einstein's Relativity and Quantum Mechanics. Both are spectacularly successful in their own domains, but are in bitter mutual conflicts. The core conflict is about the nature of time and is known as the 'problem of time'. Quantum mechanics regards the flow of time as universal and absolute, whereas relativity regards the flow of time as malleable and relative. Experiments have supported both concepts. Sagnac effect demonstrates that simultaneity is absolute and support Quantum Mechanics' view of time. Muon decay experiments as well as Hafele-Keating experiment (which involved flying atomic clocks around the world on commercial airplanes) support relativistic view about time. Actually Quantum Mechanics is the center of the universe perspective, while relativity is all about being trapped in the 3D (hyper) surface of the expanding universe, but being free to move along any three mutually perpendicular directions. Physics and cosmology are both in crisis because of (presently accepted) wrong model of the universe. Veritasium science channel hosts a YouTube video (23 million views) titled 'Why No One Has Measured the Speed of Light' which explains why it is fundamentally impossible to measure the one-way speed of light. That video provides a crucial hint of how nature truly works. The presenter gives the accepted value of speed of light (c = 299,792,458 m/s) and then goes on to prove that light may never travel at this speed! While one way speed of light cannot be measured, the two way speed of light can be measured (by placing a mirror at the other end for reflecting light). But now, the problem shifts to synchronization of the two clocks placed at the source and the mirror. The real problem lies NOT with ONE WAY speed. The true problem is whether a distant point is also located in the past or not. The two-way velocity of light has been measured very accurately and found to be 299,792,458 m/s. But, what if, the delay in time (between the shining of torch and detection after reflection in the mirror) is actually contributed by the space distance? Indeed, that is exactly what happens! Please see the provided image. Actually the velocity of light is infinite. It the peculiarity of Minkowski SpaceTime (MST) hyperbolic geometry which throttles the value of the velocity of light (as well as velocity of gravity wave) at the particular value c. Actually, c is the expansion velocity of the universe, and light picks this particular value. It is a peculiarity of MST geometry that it mixes space and time. As any object moves very fast, the spatial distance covered (dr) is large. Therefore, the base of the right angled triangle is large. But as the base increases, the hypotenuse also increases, and hence time dilation (dt) also increases. Therefore, the space (spatial) distance gets measured as time distance. It is for this reason that the farther an object is located the more distant in the past it lies. However, that problem arises for humans (trapped eternally in the surface of the balloon universe), because of the compulsion of placing the origin at the wrong place. But for nature, the origin is at the true center of the universe and hence distances between points located on the surface are ignored. From nature's view, simultaneity is absolute. That is because the time elapsed since the Big Bang is just a function of radius of the universe (distance from true center of the universe to any point on the surface), and is same everywhere. Whether the point is located on the moon or the sun or on the Andromeda galaxy does not matter, because all of them are equidistant from the true center of the universe (where the Big Bang happened). In essence, the James Webb Telescope (JWST) it looking at those distant galaxies as it is right now! Just because those galaxies are extremely red-shifted does not mean that they have to be in the very distant past (from nature's perspective). Light is travelling instantly from those galaxies to JWST. This is not an insane claim. After all, quantum entanglement experiments have demonstrated beyond doubt that particles can communicate instantly over vast distances. Similarly, emission and absorption of photons takes place simultaneously, but appear to have travelled at finite velocity c from human perspective. BUT WHY THE 'ULTIMATE' TAG WITH THIS SCIENCE THEORY? Is it justified? Probably, yes. The list of achievements (explaining power) of this theory is incredibly stunning. It easily (and naturally) explains: 1) Standard Model of Particle physics (which accounts for three forces, and all particles of nature), by explaining the origin of U(1), SU(2) and SU(3) internal symmetries. 2) Principle of Least Action (PLA). All known laws of physics can be derived from PLA. The PLA can be generalized to 'Principle of Maximum Proper time', which reduces to the shockingly simple statement: 'The least distance between two points in four dimensional (hyper) space is a straight line'. Nature's true geometry is therefore Euclidean, and nature has to obey this geometrical (mathematical) law everywhere! 3) Ever increasing entropy (second law of thermodynamics). Many scientists regard this as the most fundamental law, but, in fact, it originates from the stretching of the wall (expansion of 3D space) of the universe. 4) Imaginary time and its relation with temperature. 5) Origin of crucial conservation laws of physics (arises from the simple symmetries of the balloon according to Noether's theorem). 6) True origin of the rest mass energy (which is given by the most famous equation of science E=mc2). It supersedes the two pillars of modern physics. It also unifies physics and cosmology, and can replace the (presently accepted) Standard Model of Cosmology. In addition, this theory may remain reigning for a long time to come. It is immune to new physics. For example: Discovery of Higg's Boson in 2012 has completed the Standard Model of Particle physics. Claims of new physics at extremely small distances (which is taken to be synonymous with extremely high energy) may be erroneous. Since time and space starts exchanging roles at a very small size scale (according to above model), the above logic might also reverse. This is actually hinted by nature: i) Strong nuclear force start becoming weak at smaller distances (the relative coupling strength decreases with increasing energy). ii) Quarks interaction strength also decreases with distance (Asymptotic freedom). This theory is also immune to new physics (new particles etc.) arising due to Dark Matter and Dark Energy. The universe is expanding at a constant rate (zero acceleration) and hence there is no Dark Energy. This theory reinterprets the physical meaning of all metrics (like FLRW metric, Minskowski metric, Schwarzchild metric) and claims that Dark Matter is an illusion arising from improper understanding of General Relativity. This theory clearly states that the universe is a (hyper) balloon in 4D (hyper) space, which is Euclidean rather than Minkowskian. The 4D (hyper) space may be infinite in extent. Emptiness (nothingness of true vacuum) may be infinite in spatial extent. But amount of field and matter (which constitutes the universe) is finite. What about multiverse? This theory does not deny it, but does not require it either. It is silent on that topic. And even if multiverses really existed, there will be absolutely no interaction (of our universe) with those universes. Not even gravity leaks outside the 3+1 dimensions, as confirmed by recent measurements. So as far as humans are concerned, it is a final and ultimate theory. It is THE rock solid foundation on which all future theories in science will be based. It is THE bedrock theory of entire science. [194 National Anthems tunes have been merged into a single tune using World's most intelligent, musical A.I. software 'Emmy', to create this United Nations Anthem (World Anthem). Kindly watch and share: ] Mr. Joseph T. Kurien (a former Cochin University graduate) is an independent researcher and a part-time science writer. He presently works in Manappuram software and consultancy. Media Contact Company Name: Manappuram software and consultancy Contact Person: Joseph T. Kurien Email: Send Email State: Kerala Country: India Website:
Time of India
11 hours ago
- Science
- Time of India
Are we living inside a black hole? NASA's James Webb findings stun scientists
A latest discovery by NASA 's James Webb Space Telescope has reignited one of the most astonishing theories in modern physics: the possibility that our entire universe exists inside a giant black hole. After closely analysing hundreds of ancient galaxies, researchers observed something deeply puzzling. A majority of them appear to spin in the same direction, which contradicts long-standing beliefs about the universe's early formation. This unusual finding is forcing scientists to question the very structure and origin of the cosmos. It could reshape our understanding of space, time, and reality itself. While more evidence is needed, the idea that our universe could exist inside a black hole is no longer confined to science fiction. James Webb Telescope observes rotating galaxies hinting black hole theories Using its incredibly sensitive instruments, the James Webb Space Telescope studied 263 ancient galaxies, some dating back to just 300 million years after the Big Bang . These galaxies are among the oldest and farthest we have ever observed. Surprisingly, about 60% of them appear to rotate in the same direction, mostly clockwise. This finding contradicts the previously accepted belief that galaxy spin directions should be random, especially across such vast stretches of space. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Das entspannendste Farmspiel. Keine Installation Taonga Jetzt spielen Undo Galaxy spin pattern challenges chaos theory, hints at hidden order In the standard model of the universe, galaxies are thought to have formed from chaotic matter distributed randomly after the Big Bang. So their spin directions, clockwise or counter-clockwise, should also be random. But the James Webb findings suggest otherwise. If a large number of galaxies are rotating in a coordinated way, it hints at some sort of underlying order or force that influenced them early in the universe's history. This unexpected uniformity has led scientists to revisit some radical ideas, including one that proposes we might be living inside a black hole. What does it mean to live inside a black hole This idea might sound like science fiction, but it is based on real physics. A black hole is a region of space where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape. At its core is a point called a singularity, surrounded by a boundary called the event horizon. Some physicists propose that if a massive star collapsed in a certain way, it could create a black hole that forms an entirely new, enclosed space, possibly a whole universe. In this theory, our own universe could be what is inside the event horizon of a much larger black hole that exists in another "parent" universe. Why are scientists taking this seriously now The synchronised spinning of galaxies seen by James Webb hints at large-scale patterns or forces that are hard to explain with current models. If the early universe was influenced by the properties of a black hole, such as its rotation or shape, it might explain why so many galaxies today still spin the same way. The idea of a universe inside a black hole also helps solve other puzzles, like why the universe appears so uniform and why space-time seems to behave the way it does. What are the limitations of this theory Of course, not everyone is convinced. Some experts suggest that what we are seeing could be due to observational bias. In other words, how we interpret distant light might be skewed by effects like the Doppler shift or the limits of our telescopes. The researchers themselves admit that more data and deeper analysis are needed before drawing firm conclusions. But even if the "black hole universe" idea turns out to be wrong, this discovery still opens exciting new doors in our understanding of space. What can be happen next Scientists will continue to observe more galaxies across various regions of the sky to see if the pattern holds. If similar spin alignments are found elsewhere, it could point to a universal force or condition that existed in the very earliest moments after the Big Bang. Theorists are revisiting their models, trying to fit this new piece into the cosmic puzzle. At first glance, these kinds of discoveries might seem abstract, far removed from everyday life. But they get to the heart of a deeper question: What is the universe, really? And how did we get here? By exploring ideas like a "black hole universe," we are not just studying space. We are learning about our own cosmic origins, our place in the grand scheme of things, and perhaps even what lies beyond.
The Hindu
13-06-2025
- Science
- The Hindu
Astronomy gallery to be opened in Kozhikode on June 14
Minister for Tourism and Public Works P.A. Mohamed Riyas will inaugurate the state-of-the-art astronomy gallery at the Regional Science Centre and Planetarium in Kozhikode on Saturday (June 14, 2025). The gallery built at a cost of around ₹1.5 crore is intended to help people of all ages know the science of astronomy up close as well as entertain them. The interactive gallery has been built encompassing basic discoveries in astronomy over the years that changed the way humans think. Astronomy has answered questions such as the possibility of life in the sun, moon and other planets, what exactly the stars are, the science behind day, night, months, years, seasons, directions and galaxies. The gallery offers an insight into all these phenomena. Rather than just an exhibition, the gallery offers a deep and attractive learning experience to visitors through multimedia equipment. The visitors can experience the change from ancient astronomy to the present one. The first display that the visitors come across is a review of the contributions of the ancient scholars such as Aristotle, Ptolemy, Arya Bhatta, Bhaskara, and Copernicus. An animated model of the Grand Equatorial Sundial designed by Maharaja Savai Jai Singh of Jaipur, a life-size statue of Galileo Galilei observing the sky through a telescope, the evolution of telescopes, models of the solar system and various celestial objects beyond it and 3D videos of the same are part of the gallery. The Big-Bang Theory is being presented on a video wall. The gravity level of each planet in the Solar system is demonstrated in one of the booths. There are also interactive kiosks on advanced topics such as Multi-wavelength astronomy, Exoplanets, Astrobiology and Einstein's Spacetime Curve. There are scale models of the Hubble Space Telescope, its repair mission and the James Webb Telescope. Mayor Beena Philip will preside over the inaugural event to be held at 10 a.m. on Saturday.
Sustainability Times
11-06-2025
- Science
- Sustainability Times
'China's Bold Plan Unveiled': A Deep-Sea Space Station 6560 Feet Underwater Set to Revolutionize Marine Exploration by 2030
IN A NUTSHELL 🌊 China plans to build a deep-sea research station 6,500 feet below sea level by 2030. plans to build a deep-sea research station 6,500 feet below sea level by 2030. 🔬 The facility will enable extended research on cold seeps and deep-sea ecosystems, offering new scientific insights. and deep-sea ecosystems, offering new scientific insights. ⚡ The project highlights the potential for renewable energy solutions through methane deposits in the ocean floor. solutions through methane deposits in the ocean floor. 🌍 Geopolitical tensions in the South China Sea may impact the station's development due to contested territorial claims. China has embarked on a pioneering journey to construct an underwater research station that promises to revolutionize marine exploration. By 2030, this futuristic facility is set to operate at an incredible depth of 6,500 feet below sea level, enabling scientists to delve into uncharted territories of our oceans. This groundbreaking endeavor, often dubbed a 'deep-sea space station,' underscores the parallels between the mysteries of the ocean and those of outer space. With such a facility, the potential for scientific discovery is immense, offering new insights into the enigmatic world beneath the waves. Revolutionary Underwater Habitat for Extended Deep-Sea Research The Chinese government has approved the construction of a highly advanced underwater installation, poised to be one of the most complex ever attempted. This technological marvel will house up to six researchers for month-long missions, providing research opportunities reminiscent of the International Space Station, but within the ocean's depths. The scientific possibilities this facility presents are vast and inspiring. Currently, marine scientists face numerous challenges when exploring deep-sea environments. Just as the James Webb Telescope has transformed our understanding of distant galaxies, this underwater station aims to revolutionize our knowledge of deep-sea ecosystems. Given that over 80% of Earth's oceans remain unexplored, this project represents a pivotal advancement in marine science. By maintaining a continuous human presence at such depths, researchers can achieve breakthroughs that are currently unattainable. 'NASA Didn't See This Coming': China's Tianwen-2 Asteroid Mission Stuns U.S. Scientists and Sparks Urgent High-Level Space Response This state-of-the-art station will operate in conjunction with unmanned submersibles, specialized ships, and seabed observatories, forming a comprehensive 'four-dimensional' monitoring system. This integrated approach will significantly enhance data collection capabilities, providing an exhaustive analysis of the underwater environment. One of the primary research focuses of the underwater station will be 'cold seeps' — unique areas where hydrocarbon or methane-rich fluids emerge from beneath the ocean floor. These intriguing environments support diverse ecosystems that could unlock secrets to deep-sea biodiversity. Much like underwater volcanoes that host unexpected life forms, these seeps are biological hotspots that warrant extensive study. 'China Tightens Solar Grip': Already Dominating the Market, Beijing Unveils New Tech to Cement Total Global Control Beyond ecological significance, these sites offer potential insights into renewable energy solutions through their unique gaseous properties. The methane deposits associated with cold seeps represent an estimated 70 billion tons of untapped resources, offering significant energy potential. Furthermore, microorganisms found in these environments could provide breakthrough applications for environmental remediation by playing crucial roles in naturally degrading oil spills. China's investment in deep-sea technology complements its other scientific advancements, such as breakthroughs in quantum computing and massive renewable energy projects. This underwater station is another ambitious addition to China's growing portfolio of cutting-edge scientific initiatives. According to the South China Morning Post, this project further solidifies China's position as a leader in scientific innovation. 'U.S. Navy on High Alert': China's Fleet of 6 Supercarriers Triggers Global Tensions and Redefines Sea Power Balance Geopolitical Considerations in the South China Sea The planned location of the underwater station in the South China Sea raises important geopolitical considerations. Several nations, including Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and the Philippines, contest China's claims in this strategically significant region. These disputes could potentially impact the project's development timeline, as the valuable hydrocarbon and methane deposits the station aims to study are part of the contested resources. China's technological capabilities continue to advance rapidly across multiple domains, from advanced satellite technologies to nuclear fusion research facilities. The underwater research station represents a significant leap in human capacity for deep-sea habitation. While individual underwater living experiments have been conducted, this permanent facility would enable systematic, ongoing research programs at unprecedented depths. Just as space exploration has revealed new celestial bodies and mysterious cosmic phenomena, this deep-sea station promises to unveil secrets from Earth's final frontier — the vast, largely unexplored oceans that cover most of our planet's surface. As China pushes the boundaries of marine exploration with its ambitious underwater station, the world watches with anticipation. This project holds the promise of not only advancing scientific knowledge but also potentially altering geopolitical dynamics in the region. As we stand on the brink of these new discoveries, one must wonder: what other secrets do Earth's oceans hold, waiting to be unearthed by the curious minds of tomorrow? Our author used artificial intelligence to enhance this article. Did you like it? 4.5/5 (27)
RTÉ News
09-06-2025
- Science
- RTÉ News
Watch this space: Irish astronomers may have found evolving planet
An international team of astronomers, led by University of Galway, has discovered the likely site of a new planet in formation. It is most likely a giant gas planet up to a few times the mass of Jupiter. Using the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope (ESO's VLT) in Chile, the researchers captured images around a distant young star for the first time in the form of scattered near-infrared light that revealed an exceptionally structured disk. The study was led by Dr Christian Ginski from the Centre for Astronomy in the School of Natural Sciences at University of Galway and was co-authored by four postgraduate students at the university. The disk extends out to 130 astronomical units from its parent star - the equivalent to 130 times the distance between Earth and the Sun. It shows a bright ring followed by a gap centered at roughly 50 astronomical units. For comparison, the outermost planet in our solar system, Neptune, has an orbital distance from the Sun of 30 astronomical units. Inside the disk gap, reminiscent of the outskirts of a hurricane on Earth, a system of spiral arms are visible. While appearing tiny in the image, the inner part of the planet-forming system measures 40 astronomical units in radius and would swallow all of the planets in our own solar system. Dr Ginski said: "While our team has now observed close to 100 possible planet-forming disks around nearby stars, this image is something special. "One rarely finds a system with both rings and spiral arms in a configuration that almost perfectly fits the predictions of how a forming planet is supposed to shape its parent disk according to theoretical models. "Detections like this bring us one step closer to understand how planets form in general and how our solar system might have formed in the distant past." Based on their research findings, Dr Ginski and his team have secured time at the world leading James Webb Space Telescope observatory in the upcoming observation cycle. Using the sensitivity of the James Webb Telescope, the team hopes to be able to take an actual image of the young planet. If planets in the disk are confirmed, it will become a prime laboratory for the study of planet-disk interaction. The wider research team included astronomers in the UK, Germany, Australia, USA, Netherlands, Italy, Chile, France and Japan.
