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China's rare earth magnet shipments halve in May due to export curbs
China's rare earth magnet shipments halve in May due to export curbs

Time of India

time3 hours ago

  • Business
  • Time of India

China's rare earth magnet shipments halve in May due to export curbs

China's overseas shipments of rare earth magnets halved in May from April, tumbling to their lowest levels in more than five years due to export curbs. Beijing said this month that it would speed up its approval process, a concession made after the US and China agreed to dial back trade tensions. In the meantime, however, industry sources say Chinese customs officials have become increasingly cautious about processing rare earth cargoes. This is particularly so for rare earth magnets because there is only a single code to cover magnets despite there being a variety of chemistries, said the sources who were not authorised to speak to media and declined to be identified. China, the world's largest rare earth magnet producer accounting for over 90 per cent of global supply, decided in early April to impose restrictions on exports of seven medium-to-heavy rare earth products and some magnets. That's rocked supply chains crucial to auto, aerospace, semiconductor and military equipment sectors around the world. Last month, China shipped out 1,238 metric tons of rare earth permanent magnets , down 52.9 per cent from April and the lowest level for a single month since February 2020, data from the General Administration of Customs showed on Friday. April's shipments had also halved from March. On a year-on-year basis, May shipments were down 74 per cent. Sources have also previously said that customs are holding up some shipments of lower-performance rare earth magnets used in appliances and consumer electronics because of confusion over how to apply Beijing's export curbs. China's commerce ministry said on Thursday that "a certain number" of rare earth export licence applications had been approved but did not disclose details. Chinese rare earth magnet producers JL MAG Rare-Earth and Innuovo Technology announced in recent weeks that they have secured a few export licenses for some clients. Exports of rare earth magnets for January-May slipped 14.5 per cent from the same period last year to 19,132 tons, the lowest for the period since 2021.

China's rare earth magnet shipments halve in May due to export curbs
China's rare earth magnet shipments halve in May due to export curbs

New Straits Times

time8 hours ago

  • Business
  • New Straits Times

China's rare earth magnet shipments halve in May due to export curbs

BEIJING: China's overseas shipments of rare earth magnets halved in May from April, tumbling to their lowest levels in more than five years due to export curbs. Beijing said this month that it would speed up its approval process, a concession made after the US and China agreed to dial back trade tensions. In the meantime, however, industry sources say Chinese customs officials have become increasingly cautious about processing rare earth cargoes. This is particularly so for rare earth magnets because there is only a single code to cover magnets despite there being a variety of chemistries, said the sources who were not authorised to speak to media and declined to be identified. China, the world's largest rare earth magnet producer accounting for over 90 per cent of global supply, decided in early April to impose restrictions on exports of seven medium-to-heavy rare earth products and some magnets. That's rocked supply chains crucial to auto, aerospace, semiconductor and military equipment sectors around the world. Last month, China shipped out 1,238 tonnes of rare earth permanent magnets, down 52.9 per cent from April and the lowest level for a single month since February 2020, data from the General Administration of Customs showed on Friday. April's shipments had also halved from March. On a year-on-year basis, May shipments were down 74 per cent. Sources have also previously said that customs are holding up some shipments of lower-performance rare earth magnets used in appliances and consumer electronics because of confusion over how to apply Beijing's export curbs. China's commerce ministry said on Thursday that "a certain number" of rare earth export licence applications had been approved but did not disclose details. Chinese rare earth magnet producers JL MAG Rare-Earth and Innuovo Technology announced in recent weeks that they have secured a few export licenses for some clients. Exports of rare earth magnets for January-May slipped 14.5 per cent from the same period last year to 19,132 tonnes, the lowest for the period since 2021.

China's rare earth magnet shipments halve in May due to export curbs
China's rare earth magnet shipments halve in May due to export curbs

Time of India

time10 hours ago

  • Business
  • Time of India

China's rare earth magnet shipments halve in May due to export curbs

China's overseas shipments of rare earth magnets halved in May from April, tumbling to their lowest levels in more than five years due to export curbs. Beijing said this month that it would speed up its approval process, a concession made after the U.S. and China agreed to dial back trade tensions. In the meantime, however, industry sources say Chinese customs officials have become increasingly cautious about processing rare earth cargoes. This is particularly so for rare earth magnets because there is only a single code to cover magnets despite there being a variety of chemistries, said the sources who were not authorised to speak to media and declined to be identified. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Play War Thunder now for free War Thunder Play Now Undo China, the world's largest rare earth magnet producer accounting for over 90% of global supply, decided in early April to impose restrictions on exports of seven medium-to-heavy rare earth products and some magnets. That's rocked supply chains crucial to auto, aerospace, semiconductor and military equipment sectors around the world. Last month, China shipped out 1,238 metric tons of rare earth permanent magnets, down 52.9% from April and the lowest level for a single month since February 2020, data from the General Administration of Customs showed on Friday. Live Events April's shipments had also halved from March. On a year-on-year basis, May shipments were down 74%. Sources have also previously said that customs are holding up some shipments of lower-performance rare earth magnets used in appliances and consumer electronics because of confusion over how to apply Beijing's export curbs. China's commerce ministry said on Thursday that "a certain number" of rare earth export licence applications had been approved but did not disclose details. Chinese rare earth magnet producers JL MAG Rare-Earth and Innuovo Technology announced in recent weeks that they have secured a few export licenses for some clients. Exports of rare earth magnets for January-May slipped 14.5% from the same period last year to 19,132 tons, the lowest for the period since 2021.

Military-use rare earth issue remains unresolved
Military-use rare earth issue remains unresolved

New Straits Times

time3 days ago

  • Business
  • New Straits Times

Military-use rare earth issue remains unresolved

The renewed United States-China trade truce struck in London left a key area of export restrictions tied to national security untouched, an unresolved conflict that threatens a more comprehensive deal, said two people briefed on detailed outcomes of the talks. Beijing had not committed to grant export clearance for some specialised rare-earth magnets that US military suppliers need for fighter jets and missile systems, said the people. The US maintains export curbs on China's purchases of advanced artificial intelligence chips out of concern that they also have military applications. At talks in London last week, China's negotiators appeared to link progress in lifting export controls on military-use rare earth magnets with the longstanding US curbs on exports of the most advanced AI chips to China. That marked a new twist in trade talks that began with opioid trafficking, tariff rates and China's trade surplus, but have since shifted to focus on export controls. In addition, US officials also signalled they were looking to extend existing tariffs on China for a further 90 days beyond the Aug 10 deadline agreed in Geneva last month, suggesting a more permanent trade deal between the world's two largest economies was unlikely before then. President Donald Trump said last Wednesday the handshake deal reached in London between American and Chinese negotiators was a "great deal", adding, "we have everything we need, and we're going to do very well with it. And hopefully they are, too". But China's chokehold on the rare earth magnets needed for weapons systems remains a potential flashpoint. China dominates global production of rare earths and holds a virtual monopoly on refining and processing. A deal reached in Geneva last month to reduce bilateral tariffs from crushing triple-digit levels had faltered over Beijing's restrictions on critical minerals exports that took shape in April. At the London talks, China promised to fast-track approval of rare-earth export applications from non-military US manufacturers out of the tens of thousands currently pending, said one of the sources. Those licences will have a six-month term. Beijing also offered to set up a "green channel" for expediting licence approvals from trusted US companies. Initial signals were positive, with Chinese rare-earths magnet producer JL MAG Rare-Earth, saying it had obtained export licences that included the US, while China's Commerce Ministry confirmed it had approved some "compliant applications" for export licences. But China has not budged on specialised rare earths, including samarium, which are needed for military applications and are outside the fast-track agreed in London. Carmakers and other manufacturers largely need other rare earth magnets, including dysprosium and terbium. The rushed trade meeting in London followed a call last week between Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping. Trump said US tariffs would be set at 55 per cent for China, while China had agreed to 10 per cent for the US. Chinese analysts are pessimistic about the likelihood of further breakthroughs before the Aug 10 deadline. "Temporary mutual accommodation of some concerns is possible but the fundamental issue of the trade imbalance cannot be resolved within this timeframe, and possibly during Trump's remaining term," said Liu Weidong, a US-China expert at the Institute of American Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. An extension of the August deadline could allow the Trump administration more time to establish an alternative legal claim for setting higher tariffs on China in case Trump loses the ongoing legal challenge to the tariffs in US court, said one of the people with knowledge of the London talks. The unresolved issues underscore the difficulty the Trump administration faces in pushing its trade agenda with China because of Beijing's control of rare earths and its willingness to use that as leverage with Washington, said Ryan Hass, director of the John L. Thornton China Centre at the Brookings Institution.

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