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A people without roofs: The Middle East's displacement problem
A people without roofs: The Middle East's displacement problem

India Today

time6 days ago

  • Politics
  • India Today

A people without roofs: The Middle East's displacement problem

As Israel and Iran continue to exchange strikes, civilians are being pushed away from their homes. US President Donald Trump even called on Iranians to evacuate Tehran, a city housing over 10 million people, for their has experienced internal displacement before. According to the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, between 2011 and 2022, Israel saw approximately 2.3 lakh instances of internal displacement due to conflict and violence, which affected at least 2.6 lakh people. The highest displacement occurred in 2023, when two lakh people were displaced due to conflict. In 2024, the number decreased to 68, displacement across Middle EastAccording to the 2025 Global Report on Internal Displacement, several Middle Eastern countries faced significant internal displacement in 2024 due to ongoing conflict and instability. Syria had the highest number of people living in internal displacement due to conflict and violence, at over 7.4 million, with about seven lakh instances of displacement annually. Yemen followed, with around 4.8 million internally displaced peoples. In Palestine and Lebanon, two countries facing a prolonged conflict, 2.03 million and 0.99 million people were displaced in 2024. Internal displacement is a global issue. But it has overwhelmingly affected the Middle East. Among the five countries with the highest number of people living in displacement due to conflict and violence in 2024, two are from the Middle East: Syria and 2024, conflict and violence caused 20.1 million displacements worldwide. By the end of the year, the number of people living in internal displacement reached 83.4 million. This reflects a 106 per cent increase from 2015, when 40.5 million people were living in InMust Watch

India saw over 32 million disaster displacements in a decade: IDMC report
India saw over 32 million disaster displacements in a decade: IDMC report

Business Standard

time04-06-2025

  • Business
  • Business Standard

India saw over 32 million disaster displacements in a decade: IDMC report

Natural disasters such as floods and storms displaced 32.3 million people in India between 2015 and 2024, according to a report by the Geneva-based Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC). India ranks third globally after China and the Philippines in terms of internal displacements caused by natural hazards. The report highlights that disasters triggered 264.8 million internal displacements across 210 countries and territories over the past decade, with East and South Asian countries among the worst affected. China recorded 46.9 million displacements, followed closely by the Philippines with 46.1 million. 'At the country level, Bangladesh, China, India, the Philippines and the US recorded the highest figures over the past decade,' the report stated. Floods and storms behind 90% of global disaster displacement According to IDMC, 90 per cent of global disaster-related displacements between 2015 and 2024 were caused by floods and storms. Storms alone triggered 120.9 million displacements during this period, while floods were responsible for 114.8 million. Cyclones, including Cyclone Amphan in 2020, accounted for 92 per cent of all storm-related displacements worldwide. The report noted a rising trend in disaster-induced displacement, driven by more frequent and intense hazards, improved data collection at the national level, and enhanced global monitoring capacities. India recorded 5.4 million displacements in 2024 alone In 2024, a record 45.8 million internal displacements were reported globally—well above the decadal average of 26.5 million. India accounted for 5.4 million of these, marking the highest annual figure recorded in the country over the past 12 years. Many of these movements were preemptive evacuations, according to the report, reflecting the efforts of governments and local communities in disaster-prone areas to save lives and minimise injury. However, millions remain displaced for months or years after major floods, storms and other hazards. Vulnerable populations hit hardest The IDMC emphasised that disaster displacement disproportionately affects the most vulnerable populations. 'They are often forced to flee repeatedly and for longer periods of time, which heightens their pre-existing vulnerabilities and reinforces social inequalities,' the report stated. Climate conditions could displace 32 million annually The IDMC warned that, under current climate conditions, an annual average of 32 million people globally are likely to be displaced due to hazards such as riverine and coastal flooding, drought and cyclonic winds. That figure could double if global temperatures rise more than 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels (1850–1890), the report cautioned. 'Left unaddressed, disaster displacement will be a major obstacle to the achievement of global goals, such as those set by the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, the Paris Agreement and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,' it concluded.

Why monsoons don't bring the same joy to Assam as the rest of India
Why monsoons don't bring the same joy to Assam as the rest of India

India Today

time04-06-2025

  • Climate
  • India Today

Why monsoons don't bring the same joy to Assam as the rest of India

Several deaths. Lakhs displaced. Over a thousand villages affected. Nearly 15,000 hectares of crops destroyed. This is the extent of the havoc being wreaked by floods in Assam right now. The impact has been this severe, and the monsoons are yet to reach their full might in the state. And this appears to be Assam's new 900 people have directly lost their lives to floods in Assam since 2019. In 2022 alone, the death toll was 278, according to the Ministry of Home Affairs. Who is to blame — the floods that are almost a recurring feature now, thanks to climate change, or the infrastructure that has outlived its reliability, which is now obviously vulnerable to extreme weather? Perhaps According to the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, 'Climate change, deforestation and erosion, and the lack of maintenance of dams and embankments were some of the main drivers of risk, a reminder of the need to continue strengthening disaster risk management to prevent future displacement.'Of more than 400 embankments built along the Brahmaputra and its tributaries since the 1950s, over half have outlived their intended lifespan, and a lack of resources to repair and maintain them means a growing number have been breached, a report by the international non-governmental organisation the government has stepped up, its efforts haven't shown any substantial impact. In August 2022, the Indian government applied for a loan from the World Bank for the Assam Integrated River Basin Management Programme Project. The objective of the project was to reduce the vulnerability of people to climate-related disasters and improve integrated water resources management in a letter dated 22 July 2024, the World Bank apprised that the money had been provided for the same project. The project is a three-phase programme with an overall financing of USD 625 Brahmaputra River and its tributaries are essential to the livelihoods of millions of people across Assam. But frequent floods cause lakhs of people to leave their homes for extended periods every year. Around 10 per cent of the state's population, or more than three million people, live on fertile islands known as chars, highly exposed to floods. About 40 per cent of the state's territory is susceptible to flooding, and its frequency and intensity have shifted in recent years, forcing an increasing number of people to move, sometimes repeatedly and for extended the Assam State Disaster Management Authority apprised that Brahmaputra (Neamatighat and Tezpur), Burhidihing (Chenimari), Kopili (Kampur and Dharamtul), Rukni (Dholai), Barak (Fulertal, AP Ghat, and BP Ghat), Dhaleswari (Gharmura), and Kushiyara (Sribhumi) rivers are flowing above danger levels, while Katakhal (Matizuri) is flowing above the highest flood Watch

India recorded over 3.2 crore disaster displacements in a decade: IDMC
India recorded over 3.2 crore disaster displacements in a decade: IDMC

New Indian Express

time04-06-2025

  • Business
  • New Indian Express

India recorded over 3.2 crore disaster displacements in a decade: IDMC

NEW DELHI: IDMC India recorded 32.3 million (3.23 crore) internal displacements due to disasters, such as floods and storms, between 2015 and 2024, the third highest in the world after China and the Philippines, according to a new report. The report by the Geneva-based Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) said disasters triggered 264.8 million internal displacements or forced movements across 210 countries and territories during this period. East and South Asia were the most affected regions. "At the country level, Bangladesh, China, India, the Philippines and the US recorded the highest figures over the past decade," the report said. China recorded 46.9 million internal displacements and the Philippines 46.1 million. The report said that nearly 90 per cent of global disaster displacements were the result of floods and storms. "Storms triggered most of the world's disaster displacements between 2015 and 2024, accounting for 120.9 million movements," it said. Floods triggered 114.8 million displacements during the same period. Cyclones, including Amphan in 2020, accounted for about 92 per cent of all storm displacements globally. The report said disasters have triggered an increasing number of internal displacements since 2015, the result in part of more frequent and intense hazards but also improved data at the national level and better monitoring capacity at the global level. In 2024 alone, 45.8 million internal displacements were recorded, the highest on record and far above the decadal average of 26.5 million.

India recorded over 3.2 crore disaster displacements in a decade: IDMC
India recorded over 3.2 crore disaster displacements in a decade: IDMC

Time of India

time04-06-2025

  • Business
  • Time of India

India recorded over 3.2 crore disaster displacements in a decade: IDMC

India recorded 32.3 million (3.23 crore) internal displacements due to disasters, such as floods and storms, between 2015 and 2024, the third highest in the world after China and the Philippines, according to a new report. The report by the Geneva-based Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) said disasters triggered 264.8 million internal displacements or forced movements across 210 countries and territories during this period. East and South Asia were the most affected regions. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like News For Jack Nicholson, 87, He Has Been Confirmed To Be... Reportingly Undo "At the country level, Bangladesh, China, India, the Philippines and the US recorded the highest figures over the past decade," the report said. China recorded 46.9 million internal displacements and the Philippines 46.1 million. Live Events The report said that nearly 90 per cent of global disaster displacements were the result of floods and storms. "Storms triggered most of the world's disaster displacements between 2015 and 2024, accounting for 120.9 million movements," it said. Floods triggered 114.8 million displacements during the same period. Cyclones, including Amphan in 2020, accounted for about 92 per cent of all storm displacements globally. The report said disasters have triggered an increasing number of internal displacements since 2015, the result in part of more frequent and intense hazards but also improved data at the national level and better monitoring capacity at the global level. In 2024 alone, 45.8 million internal displacements were recorded, the highest on record and far above the decadal average of 26.5 million. India recorded 5.4 million (54 lakh) displacements last year due to floods, storms and other disasters, the highest figure in 12 years. The report said many of the displacements were pre-emptive evacuations, testimony to the efforts of governments and local communities in disaster-prone countries to save lives and prevent injuries. However, "millions of people remain displaced for months or years after fleeing major storms, floods and other natural hazards". The IDMC emphasised that disaster displacement "affects the most vulnerable more severely". "They are often forced to flee repeatedly and for longer periods of time, which heightens their pre-existing vulnerabilities and reinforces social inequalities," it said. It warned that under current climate conditions, an annual average of 32 million people worldwide are likely to be displaced by riverine and coastal floods, drought and cyclonic winds in any given future year. That risk increases by 100 per cent if Earth's average temperature rises by more than 1.5 degrees Celsius compared to the start of the industrial revolution (1850-1890), it said. The 1.5 degrees Celsius threshold is a target that countries agreed to at the Paris climate conference in 2015 to avoid the worst impacts of climate change. "Left unaddressed, disaster displacement will be a major obstacle to the achievement of global goals, such as those set by the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, the Paris Agreement and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development," the report said.

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