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Libya Review
6 days ago
- Politics
- Libya Review
Libya's State Council Demands New Government Amid Growing Unrest
The head of Libya's High Council of State, Khaled Al-Mishri, announced that the council no longer recognizes the legitimacy of the Government of National Unity, led by Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbaiba. Speaking at a press conference on Monday, Al-Mishri pointed to the resignation of half of the cabinet ministers as a critical turning point that strips the government of its political standing. He stated that political tradition calls for a prime minister to resign if even two ministers step down. 'Now that half of the government has walked away, the question is no longer about legitimacy. It's about responsibility,' Al-Mishri said. He called on Dbaiba to respect the shifting political reality and step aside to allow for the formation of a unified national government. Al-Mishri confirmed that the High Council of State has reached an understanding with the House of Representatives to resolve the ongoing division in Libya's executive authority. Both bodies, he said, agree on the urgent need to form a single, inclusive government that can guide the country toward elections and long-term stability. Addressing the growing protest movement, Al-Mishri said the demonstrators are demanding what Libyans have waited years for: a single government and national elections. He affirmed that the legislative groundwork for holding those elections has already been completed and warned against any efforts to suppress the peaceful movement. He voiced strong opposition to any attempts to intimidate or silence protest leaders and said the people have every right to continue demonstrating peacefully until their demands are fulfilled. Al-Mishri also blamed the Dbaiba administration for the public outrage, citing its failure to handle security issues, which has led to widespread instability. He described the protests as a legitimate response to mismanagement and urged respect for the right to peaceful assembly as an essential part of democratic life. Tags: High Council of StatelibyaLibyan GovernmentProteststripoli
Libya Review
13-06-2025
- Politics
- Libya Review
Libya's State Council Urges Parliament to Restart Political Dialogue
Head of Libya's High Council of State (HCS) Khaled Al-Mishri has formally called on the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Ageela Saleh, to begin urgent consultations to form a new unified Libyan government, amid renewed legal affirmation of Al-Mishri's position. This move follows a ruling by the Administrative Circuit of the Supreme Court (Ruling No. 72/165Q, dated 28 May 2025), which nullified a previous decision from the South Tripoli Court that had contested Al-Mishri's leadership. The Supreme Court's decision confirmed the legitimacy of the electoral process that brought him to office. Al-Mishri emphasised that the court ruling has definitively settled the legal dispute over his leadership, describing the decision as 'final and conclusive.' He warned that the ongoing division of executive and oversight bodies continues to obstruct national reconciliation efforts and delays Libya's critical political deadlines. In his letter, Al-Mishri stressed the urgent need to reactivate the agreed roadmap for unifying sovereign institutions, rebuilding trust in the political process, and paving the way for national elections. He reiterated that ending Libya's transitional phases and delivering stability and sovereignty are essential goals aligned with the aspirations of the Libyan people. Libya has been in chaos since a NATO-backed uprising toppled longtime leader Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. The county has for years been split between rival administrations. Libya's economy, heavily reliant on oil, has suffered due to the ongoing conflict. The instability has led to fluctuations in oil production and prices, impacting the global oil market and Libya's economy. The conflict has led to a significant humanitarian crisis in Libya, with thousands of people killed, and many more displaced. Migrants and refugees using Libya as a transit point to Europe have also faced dire conditions. The planned elections for December 2021 were delayed due to disagreements over election laws and the eligibility of certain candidates. This delay has raised concerns about the feasibility of a peaceful political transition. Despite the ceasefire, security remains a significant concern with sporadic fighting and the presence of mercenaries and foreign fighters. The unification of the military and the removal of foreign forces are crucial challenges. Tags: Ageela SalehHCSKhaled Al-MishrlibyaLibyan parliament
Libya Review
28-05-2025
- Politics
- Libya Review
Dbaiba Rejects Parliament's Attempt to Form New Government
On Wednesday, Libya's Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbaiba firmly rejected efforts by the Parliament to appoint a new government, warning against what he described as a return to 'unproductive transitional phases.' Speaking during a meeting with the First Deputy President of the High Council of State and several of its members at the Prime Minister's Office, Dbaiba stated that such steps lack popular legitimacy and do not reflect the will of the Libyan people. Dbaiba reiterated that the only path forward is to end the cycle of interim governments and move directly toward holding comprehensive and inclusive presidential and parliamentary elections. 'There is no legitimacy to any attempt that prolongs the crisis,' he said, calling for a public referendum as a decisive mechanism to bypass political paralysis. He criticised the leadership of the House of Representatives for deliberately stalling the electoral process, accusing them of obstructing the path to a unified and democratic Libya. 'Our vision is to permanently end transitional stages and fulfill the demands of the people through the ballot box, not through imposed political deals,' Dbaiba said. On the security front, the Prime Minister emphasized his government's ongoing commitment to dismantling armed groups operating outside state authority. He stressed the importance of consolidating formal military and police institutions as essential pillars for national stability and law enforcement. Dbaiba also urged enhanced coordination between the government and the High Council of State to overcome artificial political obstacles and advance institutional reform. 'It's time to unite behind a national agenda focused on rebuilding state institutions, restoring security, and enabling elections,' he added. This statement comes as the Libyan parliament accelerates its push to name a replacement government. However, Dbaiba remains defiant, underscoring that any such move, in his view, would only deepen division and derail the political process. Tags: Abdul Hamid DbaibalibyaparliamentPrime MinisterUnified Government
Libya Review
27-05-2025
- Politics
- Libya Review
Libya's Parliament Speaker Reaffirms Need for Unified Government to End Crisis
The Libyan Parliament, led by Speaker Ageela Saleh, convened a formal session on Tuesday in Tobruk to hear policy proposals presented by several candidates vying to lead a new unified government. The session was attended by First Deputy Speaker Fawzi Al-Nuwairi and comes amid renewed efforts to consolidate executive authority and pave the way for long-delayed national elections. In his remarks at the end of the session, Speaker Saleh reaffirmed that the political solution to Libya's prolonged crisis lies in holding national elections. He emphasized the importance of establishing a unified executive government that can effectively implement this electoral process and restore stability nationwide. Saleh pointed out that the international community, especially the United Nations Security Council, has been calling for a unified executive authority in Libya. In response, the House of Representatives passed essential legislation, including the electoral laws for the presidency and the national assembly, as well as the 13th constitutional amendment, laying the legal groundwork for holding elections. He also referenced recommendations from the UN Support Mission's advisory committee, which called for the establishment of a new, unified government to implement the outcomes of the 6+6 Joint Committee, an initiative designed to resolve disputes between the House of Representatives and the High Council of State over the electoral process. Saleh confirmed that many candidates had submitted applications for the position of prime minister. Their nominations were accepted based on a joint mechanism agreed upon by both legislative chambers. Each candidate reportedly secured endorsements from more than 100 members of both the House and the High Council of State, a sign of growing political consensus to replace the current interim government led by Abdul Hamid Dbaiba. Libya's parliament is expected to continue discussions in the coming days to decide on the next prime minister, aiming to establish a leadership capable of uniting institutions and organizing elections in 2025. Tags: libyaLibyan ElectionsLibyan parliamentUnified Government
Libya Observer
19-05-2025
- Politics
- Libya Observer
26 pro-Haftar MPs reject forming new government by "single party"
26 members of the House of Representatives known for their affiliation to Khalifa Haftar warned against any attempt to change the parallel government or form a new one by 'a single party,' whether 'the House of Representatives alone or in partnership with a faction of the divided High Council of State,' stating that such a move is politically and nationally illegitimate. In a statement issued Monday, ahead of a House of Representatives session in which Speaker Aguila Saleh proposed the formation of a third government, the MPs said that dismissing the government mandated by the House without broad political consensus—and amid the complete paralysis of the High Council of State—constitutes a clear violation of the Libyan Political Agreement, which explicitly requires partnership between the House and the Council in making sovereign decisions, especially the matter of changing the government. 'What is being planned today is merely an attempt to repeat a previous experience that yielded no positive results in unifying the executive authority. On the contrary, experience has shown that unilateral changes have failed to establish a stable political reality across the country.' They said. They added: 'Forming a new government at this time, outside the framework of national consensus, may disrupt the development and reconstruction plans already underway in many cities and regions across the country, threatening to halt ongoing projects and undermine efforts aimed at stabilizing services and improving infrastructure.' They also said: The MPs from the Cyrenaica region affirm, stemming from their historical and national responsibilities toward the entire country, their outright rejection of any attempt to form a new government in the absence of a comprehensive political settlement based on clear and legitimate foundations, with the participation of all relevant parties, in accordance with constitutional legitimacy and the spirit of the Libyan Political Agreement. Tags: House of Representatives
