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Balance of Power Late Edition 6/17/2025
Balance of Power Late Edition 6/17/2025

Bloomberg

time3 days ago

  • Politics
  • Bloomberg

Balance of Power Late Edition 6/17/2025

"Balance of Power: Late Edition" focuses on the intersection of politics and global business. On today's show, Retired Air Force Lieutenant General David Deptula - Dean of the Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Power Studies - discusses the escalation between Israel and Iran and how President Trump might respond. Senator Ron Johnson (R) Wisconsin talks about why he cannot vote for the current Tax Bill as it stands, and Senator Angela Alsobrooks (D) Maryland discusses the Senate passing the Genius Act and talks about the impact this legislation will have. (Source: Bloomberg)

Blind radar, blistering speed: How Israeli jets crippled Iran's air defence in 48 hours, something Russia couldn't do in 3 years
Blind radar, blistering speed: How Israeli jets crippled Iran's air defence in 48 hours, something Russia couldn't do in 3 years

Economic Times

time4 days ago

  • Politics
  • Economic Times

Blind radar, blistering speed: How Israeli jets crippled Iran's air defence in 48 hours, something Russia couldn't do in 3 years

TIL Creatives Representative AI Image Within just 48 hours of launching its campaign, Israel claimed air superiority over western Iran—including the capital Tehran. Israeli jets now drop bombs from inside Iranian skies instead of relying on expensive long-range missiles. This marks a major strategic gain, especially when compared to Russia's enduring failure to control Ukrainian skies after more than three years of control over Iranian airspace is not just about planes—it's about precision, coordination, and speed. It's what Russia hoped to achieve in Ukraine but could not. Russia's air force—one of the world's largest—has been unable to gain full air control over Ukraine since February 2022. Instead, the conflict devolved into slow, costly trench warfare. Israel's campaign against Iran has gone in the opposite direction.'The two campaigns are showing the fundamental importance of air superiority in order to succeed in your overall military objectives,' said retired U.S. Air Force Lt. Gen. David Deptula. 'In the case of the Israel-Iran war, it allows them unhindered freedom to attack where they possess air superiority over segments of Iran.'The difference, experts say, lies in planning and execution. Israel's air force is smaller but far more agile, better integrated with intelligence and cyber capabilities, and equipped with modified fifth-generation F-35 jets. 'Over the past 24 hours, we completed an aerial route to Tehran and conducted an aerial breaching battle,' said Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir, Israeli Chief of General Staff. 'IAF pilots are flying at great risk to their lives, hundreds of kilometres away from Israel, striking hundreds of different targets with precision.'With Iran's air defences largely disabled, older Israeli aircraft like the F-15 and F-16 have joined the fight. These now deploy short-range JDAM and Spice-guided bombs—cheap, widely available, and analysts agree that Iran's air defences were easier to defeat than Ukraine's. 'Israel achieved surprise and overmatch over Iran's air defences, which represented a much easier target set than Ukraine's,' said Michael Kofman of the Carnegie Endowment. 'The asymmetry in qualitative capability between Israel's air force and Russia is also vast.' Retired British Air Marshal Edward Stringer points to culture and training. 'All the Russians have is pilots. They grow these pilots to drive flying artillery, and that's it,' he said. In contrast, Israel's military integrates cyber, air, and intelligence capabilities with tight cohesion. Unlike Ukraine, which was warned of an impending Russian invasion and dispersed its air-defence systems in early 2022, Iran was deceived. Israeli threats were timed around U.S.-Iran talks scheduled for 15 June. Instead, war began on the 13th. Covert Israeli operations destroyed Iranian air-defence nodes with short-range drones. Intelligence teams assassinated senior IRGC leaders. Michael Horowitz, an Israeli geopolitical analyst, said, 'Basically, what Israel did with Iran is what Russia wanted to do with Ukraine... but Iranian regime unpopularity made infiltration easier.' Despite maintaining air superiority, Israel continues to face ballistic missile attacks from Iran. Many of these have been intercepted, but some have reached Tel Aviv and other cities. The Israeli military confirmed it intercepted 'the vast majority of the missiles' while acknowledging 'a few impacts on buildings.'Israel's air defence system comprises several layers: Iron Dome: Designed to intercept short-range rockets, operational since 2011, with over 90% success rate. Arrow-2 and Arrow-3: Long-range interceptors targeting ballistic missiles even outside the atmosphere. Built with U.S. support. David's Sling: Targets medium-range threats. Built by Rafael and U.S. firm Raytheon. Iron Beam: A laser-based system still under development. Promising low-cost interception, but not yet operational. U.S. THAAD system: Deployed in Israel and used by the U.S. to intercept incoming Iranian missiles. Air-to-air defences: Israeli jets and helicopters have intercepted drones. Jordan's air force also downed projectiles entering its airspace. Iran relied on a fragmented mix of Russian S-300s, Chinese batteries, and local systems—none of which were adequately integrated. Crucially, Iran invested more in its missile capabilities and regional proxies than in defending its own skies. 'Iran never relied on air defences alone to ward off attacks like this. The idea was always to use deterrence,' said Fabian Hinz of the International Institute for Strategic Studies. But that deterrence—primarily Hezbollah—was crippled last year and physically cut off from Iran. Syrian air-defence systems had already been bombed by Israel, effectively opening a corridor for Israeli jets into Iran. Tehran's underinvestment now appears to have been a costly next move is clear: prevent more missile strikes by targeting launchers on the ground. 'The best way to shoot a missile is on the ground while it's in a container,' said retired U.S. Air Force Gen. Timothy Ray. 'What the Israelis are doing is just steadily leveraging an advantage.'Civilian casualties continue to mount on both sides. But from a strategic standpoint, time now appears to be on Israel's unfolding air war is being closely watched. From Washington to New Delhi, defence planners are studying it in detail. As British Air Marshal Martin Sampson put it, 'From Israel's side, the campaign objective is to destroy and degrade—and Iran doesn't have that ability.'The Israel-Iran conflict, like the Ukraine war, offers hard truths about modern warfare. The biggest among them? The side that controls the skies, controls the war.

Sky supremacy: Why Israel owns Iran's skies-Russia still can't crack Ukraine's
Sky supremacy: Why Israel owns Iran's skies-Russia still can't crack Ukraine's

Time of India

time4 days ago

  • Politics
  • Time of India

Sky supremacy: Why Israel owns Iran's skies-Russia still can't crack Ukraine's

Firefighters work to extinguish a blaze after a missile launched from Iran struck Tel Aviv, Israel, Monday, June 16, 2025. (AP photo) In the fourth day of open war between Israel and Iran, both countries are reeling from mutual missile attacks, a mounting civilian toll, and a grim sense that the conflict has only just begun. Israeli jets struck Iranian military, nuclear, and command infrastructure as far east as Mashhad. Iran retaliated by launching hundreds of ballistic missiles and drones into Israeli cities, killing more than two dozen civilians and injuring hundreds. Yet despite the chaos, one strategic truth has crystallized: Israel now owns Iran's skies. Israeli aircraft are flying unhindered over Iran's capital, dropping bombs from within Iranian territory-something that the Russian Air Force has conspicuously failed to accomplish in Ukraine after more than three years of war. The contrast is not just tactical; it's philosophical. The current war began Friday with a surprise Israeli strike that destroyed much of Iran's top military command, set back its nuclear program, and cratered air defense installations across western Iran. Since then, Israeli air power has dismantled nearly a third of Iran's surface-to-surface missile launchers and taken out key leaders of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Meanwhile, Iranian salvos continue to rain down on Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Petah Tikva, with civilian deaths rising by the hour. The destruction on both sides is immense. But Israel, unlike Russia, has secured the rarest-and arguably most decisive-military advantage in modern warfare: unchallenged control of enemy airspace. Why air superiority matters The Israeli campaign, as devastating as it is, also underscores a broader lesson about 21st-century warfighting: whoever controls the skies controls the tempo, scale, and eventual outcome of the fight. 'The two campaigns are showing the fundamental importance of air superiority in order to succeed in your overall military objectives,' retired US Air Force Lt Gen David Deptula told the Wall Street Journal. 'In the case of Russia-Ukraine war, you see what happens when neither side can achieve air superiority: stalemate and devolution to attrition-based warfare. In the case of the Israel-Iran war, it allows them unhindered freedom to attack where they possess air superiority over segments of Iran. ' That freedom has translated into a relentless bombing campaign using a blend of fifth-generation stealth F-35s-custom-modified by Israel-and older, more expendable F-15s and F-16s once Iran's air defenses were degraded. Now, Israel is relying more on cheap, plentiful guided bombs like the JDAM and Spice kits instead of expensive long-range missiles. The effect: more strikes, lower cost, and more devastation. Lt Gen Eyal Zamir, Chief of Staff of the Israeli military, described the offensive with cold precision. 'IAF pilots are flying at great risk to their lives, hundreds of kilometers away from Israel, striking hundreds of different targets with precision,' he said. What Russia couldn't-and can't-do The success stands in stark contrast to Russia's ongoing frustrations in Ukraine. Despite possessing one of the largest air forces in the world, Russia has failed to establish air dominance over its neighbor. Its jets still do not operate freely over Kyiv or other major Ukrainian cities. Instead, the war has devolved into trench fighting, artillery duels, and long-range missile attacks-precisely the scenario Israeli planners worked to avoid. Why the difference? As per the WSJ report, one reason is qualitative. 'The asymmetry in capability between Israel's air force and Russia's is vast and can be easily observed,' Michael Kofman, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment and an expert on Russian and Ukrainian militaries, told the WSJ. Israeli pilots fly with tighter integration into cyber and intelligence operations. Their training emphasizes maneuver, autonomy, and real-time decision-making. Russian pilots, by contrast, fly what retired British Air Marshal Edward Stringer calls 'flying artillery.' 'All the Russians have is pilots,' Stringer said. 'They grow these pilots to drive flying artillery, and that's it.' Iran's fatal miscalculation Israel's air war has benefited from something else: Iran's glaring strategic blind spots. Over decades, Tehran invested in missile deterrence-not air defense. And when the attacks began, Iran's air defense system-an ad-hoc mix of S-300s, Chinese knockoffs, and home-built batteries-was overwhelmed. 'Iran never relied on air defenses alone to ward off attacks like this. The idea was always to use deterrence,' said Fabian Hinz of the International Institute for Strategic Studies. But deterrence failed. Iran's strongest deterrent, Hezbollah, was crippled last year and physically cut off by Israel's destruction of the Syrian corridor. Israeli strikes on Syrian air-defense systems effectively opened a corridor-a 'superhighway'-for Israeli planes to reach Iranian airspace unopposed. Unlike Ukraine, which used early US intelligence in 2022 to scatter and conceal its mobile air defenses, Iran was caught by surprise. Israeli intelligence operatives and drones sabotaged key systems on the ground in the hours before the first wave of strikes. Simultaneously, Mossad assassinated top military leaders in their homes. 'What Israel did with Iran is what Russia wanted to do with Ukraine,' Israeli analyst Michael Horowitz told the Journal. 'But it turned out that the Ukrainian society has a resilience and cannot be so easily penetrated-whereas when it comes to Iran, the regime is so unpopular that it's easy to find people there who will agree to work with Israel.' The numbers game For now, Israeli generals believe time is on their side. Iran's missile attacks continue, but with one-third of its launchers gone and Israeli jets flying freely, the odds are shifting. 'It's a numbers game, and it seems like Israel has the upper hand,' said retired US Air Force Gen. Timothy Ray. 'After all, the best way to shoot a missile is on the ground while it's in a container, and not in the air while it's flying.' Ray's comment reveals the brutal calculus behind air campaigns: preemptive destruction isn't just tactical-it's strategic, psychological, and political. With Iran reeling and international pressure mounting, Israel may have redefined modern air warfare. Not since the opening days of the Gulf War has a country so swiftly gained dominance over an adversary's skies. And as Russia grinds on in the mud of eastern Ukraine, Israel has flown past in the stratosphere-proving that supremacy in the air remains the shortest path to power on the ground.

Blind radar, blistering speed: How Israeli jets crippled Iran's air defence in 48 hours, something Russia couldn't do in 3 years
Blind radar, blistering speed: How Israeli jets crippled Iran's air defence in 48 hours, something Russia couldn't do in 3 years

Time of India

time4 days ago

  • Politics
  • Time of India

Blind radar, blistering speed: How Israeli jets crippled Iran's air defence in 48 hours, something Russia couldn't do in 3 years

Within just 48 hours of launching its campaign, Israel claimed air superiority over western Iran—including the capital Tehran. Israeli jets now drop bombs from inside Iranian skies instead of relying on expensive long-range missiles. This marks a major strategic gain, especially when compared to Russia's enduring failure to control Ukrainian skies after more than three years of war. Israel's control over Iranian airspace is not just about planes—it's about precision, coordination, and speed. It's what Russia hoped to achieve in Ukraine but could not. Why Russia failed where Israel has succeeded Russia's air force—one of the world's largest—has been unable to gain full air control over Ukraine since February 2022. Instead, the conflict devolved into slow, costly trench warfare. Israel's campaign against Iran has gone in the opposite direction. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like New Container Houses Vietnam (Prices May Surprise You) Container House | Search Ads Search Now Undo 'The two campaigns are showing the fundamental importance of air superiority in order to succeed in your overall military objectives,' said retired U.S. Air Force Lt. Gen. David Deptula. 'In the case of the Israel-Iran war, it allows them unhindered freedom to attack where they possess air superiority over segments of Iran.' The difference, experts say, lies in planning and execution. Israel's air force is smaller but far more agile, better integrated with intelligence and cyber capabilities, and equipped with modified fifth-generation F-35 jets. Live Events High-risk missions, high precision 'Over the past 24 hours, we completed an aerial route to Tehran and conducted an aerial breaching battle,' said Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir, Israeli Chief of General Staff. 'IAF pilots are flying at great risk to their lives, hundreds of kilometres away from Israel, striking hundreds of different targets with precision.' With Iran's air defences largely disabled, older Israeli aircraft like the F-15 and F-16 have joined the fight. These now deploy short-range JDAM and Spice-guided bombs—cheap, widely available, and deadly. Lessons from Ukraine but a weaker enemy Military analysts agree that Iran's air defences were easier to defeat than Ukraine's. 'Israel achieved surprise and overmatch over Iran's air defences, which represented a much easier target set than Ukraine's,' said Michael Kofman of the Carnegie Endowment . 'The asymmetry in qualitative capability between Israel's air force and Russia is also vast.' Retired British Air Marshal Edward Stringer points to culture and training. 'All the Russians have is pilots. They grow these pilots to drive flying artillery, and that's it,' he said. In contrast, Israel's military integrates cyber, air, and intelligence capabilities with tight cohesion. Iran caught off guard by design Unlike Ukraine, which was warned of an impending Russian invasion and dispersed its air-defence systems in early 2022, Iran was deceived. Israeli threats were timed around U.S.-Iran talks scheduled for 15 June. Instead, war began on the 13th. Covert Israeli operations destroyed Iranian air-defence nodes with short-range drones. Intelligence teams assassinated senior IRGC leaders. Michael Horowitz, an Israeli geopolitical analyst, said, 'Basically, what Israel did with Iran is what Russia wanted to do with Ukraine... but Iranian regime unpopularity made infiltration easier.' Israel's multi-layered defence keeps retaliatory strikes in check Despite maintaining air superiority, Israel continues to face ballistic missile attacks from Iran. Many of these have been intercepted, but some have reached Tel Aviv and other cities. The Israeli military confirmed it intercepted 'the vast majority of the missiles' while acknowledging 'a few impacts on buildings.' Israel's air defence system comprises several layers: Iron Dome: Designed to intercept short-range rockets, operational since 2011, with over 90% success rate. Arrow-2 and Arrow-3: Long-range interceptors targeting ballistic missiles even outside the atmosphere. Built with U.S. support. David's Sling: Targets medium-range threats. Built by Rafael and U.S. firm Raytheon. Iron Beam: A laser-based system still under development. Promising low-cost interception, but not yet operational. U.S. THAAD system: Deployed in Israel and used by the U.S. to intercept incoming Iranian missiles. Air-to-air defences: Israeli jets and helicopters have intercepted drones. Jordan's air force also downed projectiles entering its airspace. Why Iran's air defences failed Iran relied on a fragmented mix of Russian S-300s, Chinese batteries, and local systems—none of which were adequately integrated. Crucially, Iran invested more in its missile capabilities and regional proxies than in defending its own skies. 'Iran never relied on air defences alone to ward off attacks like this. The idea was always to use deterrence,' said Fabian Hinz of the International Institute for Strategic Studies . But that deterrence—primarily Hezbollah—was crippled last year and physically cut off from Iran. Syrian air-defence systems had already been bombed by Israel, effectively opening a corridor for Israeli jets into Iran. Tehran's underinvestment now appears to have been a costly miscalculation. Striking the source: Israel targets Iran's launch systems Israel's next move is clear: prevent more missile strikes by targeting launchers on the ground. 'The best way to shoot a missile is on the ground while it's in a container,' said retired U.S. Air Force Gen. Timothy Ray. 'What the Israelis are doing is just steadily leveraging an advantage.' Civilian casualties continue to mount on both sides. But from a strategic standpoint, time now appears to be on Israel's side. This unfolding air war is being closely watched. From Washington to New Delhi, defence planners are studying it in detail. As British Air Marshal Martin Sampson put it, 'From Israel's side, the campaign objective is to destroy and degrade—and Iran doesn't have that ability.' The Israel-Iran conflict, like the Ukraine war, offers hard truths about modern warfare. The biggest among them? The side that controls the skies, controls the war.

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