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Focus Malaysia
20 hours ago
- Business
- Focus Malaysia
Social protection programmes key to poverty reduction
MALAYSIA has stepped up efforts to reduce poverty in recent years through targeted social protection programmes, particularly those aimed at the B40 income category. However, the effectiveness and breadth of these programmes are called into question since growing living expenses continue to strain all income levels, including M40. The B40 in Malaysia's social protection environment Targeted assistance for the Bottom 40% (B40) income group is the central tenet of Malaysia's approach to reducing poverty. Programmes like Bantuan Sara Hidup (BSH), Bantuan Prihatin Rakyat (BPR), and the more recent measures unveiled in Budget 2025 aim to help low-income households cope with the rising cost of living. These initiatives provide needy families short-term financial relief through subsidies, housing assistance and cash help. The Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) statistics, however, show that although these programmes provide short-term respite, they cannot significantly improve families' long-term economic standing. A recent report from DOSM states that the average income of B40 has increased by only 1.5% per year, which is not enough to keep up with inflation. Many people still have limited purchasing power as a result, particularly given the sharp increase in the price of food and housing. As such, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has underlined the government's will to address these problems, promising to lower costs and increase accessibility to necessities to ease financial burdens. Critics contend that monetary distributions could not alleviate underlying economic inequities despite these guarantees. 'Malaysia's B40 will continue to face an uphill struggle against poverty without structural reforms in education, employment, and wage policies,' one economist noted. Global social protection models: Achievements and insights for Malaysia Various social protection regimes worldwide have successfully reduced poverty, particularly when multifaceted and sustainable approaches are used. One programme generally commended for decreasing severe poverty is Brazil's Bolsa Família, which goes beyond cash transfers by requiring families to comply with health and education standards. This strategy has broken the cycle of inter-generational poverty, which has had a profoundly positive effect. Another practical example is the Basic Livelihood Security Program (BLSP) in South Korea, which combines financial help with housing assistance, skill development, and job support. By linking financial aid to social services and job training, the BLSP has decreased poverty rates and enhanced recipients' capacity to find steady work, encouraging long-term independence. South Korea's strategy emphasises the necessity of a comprehensive social safety net that fosters employment and skill development. Similarly, the European Union's 'Active Inclusion' approach supports beneficiaries by combining labour market reforms with social protection, offering financial assistance and work placements. Malaysian approach gaps: Going beyond financial aid Though Malaysia's B40 initiatives offer much-needed financial assistance, they don't have the same cohesive structure as nations like Brazil and South Korea. Due to the lack of a multifaceted strategy, B40 beneficiaries' ability to achieve economic independence is restricted. The main drawback is that Malaysia's social security system primarily uses short-term financial assistance to combat poverty rather than focusing on long-term empowerment initiatives. On the other hand, effective schemes, such as the BLSP in South Korea, strongly emphasise developing human capital, providing work opportunities and skill training to recipients as part of their social benefits. Another gap is the availability of affordable housing. Although Malaysian authorities have started projects to provide inexpensive housing, they are frequently focused in metropolitan areas where demand outpaces supply, underserving rural and peri-urban locations. Future directions for Malaysia: Establishing a Comprehensive social safety system Motivated by South Kore's BLSP and Brazil's Bolsa Família, Malaysia might benefit from implementing a more all-encompassing strategy that incorporates job assistance and skill development to improve the efficacy of social security. Working with social services and career development programmes might pave the way for the B40 to become resilient and financially independent. Furthermore, prioritising accessible education and universal healthcare will guarantee that fundamental necessities are satisfied, lessening the financial burden on low-income households. These steps would align with international best practices, calling governments to establish safety nets that do more than alleviate acute misery. Finally, increasing social protection in underprivileged regions might improve living conditions for low-income people in rural and urban areas, addressing regional disparity concerns. When Malaysia prepares for Budget 2025, adding these components might turn the B40 support system into a cornerstone for long-term, sustainable poverty alleviation. Using holistic reform to close the gap A move towards a more integrated strategy might enhance results for the B40 and beyond as Malaysia's social protection programmes continue to develop. As demonstrated by international examples, providing routes to education, work, and self-sufficiency is necessary to reduce poverty effectively. If these all-inclusive models are emulated, all Malaysians might gain from the country's progress, which could help Malaysia close the gap in economic inequality. ‒ June 20, 2025 The author is the Director of the Ungku Aziz Centre for Development Studies, Universiti Malaya. The views expressed are solely of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Focus Malaysia. Main image: Bernama
BusinessToday
a day ago
- Business
- BusinessToday
DOSM Report Shows Ramadan Bazaars Drove RM3.2 Billion In Sales, 280,000 Jobs In 2025
Malaysia's vibrant Ramadan and Aidilfitri bazaars generated an impressive RM3.2 billion in total sales and engaged 281,876 workers in 2025, according to a report released today by the Department of Statistics, Malaysia (DOSM). The 'Report on Statistics Ramadan & Aidilfitri Bazaars 2025' highlights a notable improvement in performance compared to 2023. The total sales value for both bazaars in 2025 rose by 12.9% from RM2.5 billion in 2023. This growth was accompanied by a 17.6% increase in the number of persons engaged, underscoring the significant economic activity and local entrepreneurship fostered by these festive markets. The DOSM survey, conducted from March 2 to March 30, 2025, covered bazaars registered with Local Authorities (LAs) nationwide. State and District Highlights Selangor emerged as the top-performing state, recording the highest combined sales value of RM0.7 billion and engaging 38,811 persons. Johor followed with RM0.5 billion in sales and a leading 44,525 persons engaged, while W.P. Kuala Lumpur registered RM0.4 billion in sales with 16,142 persons engaged. Collectively, these three states contributed 47.5% of the total national sales value for Ramadan and Aidilfitri bazaars. At the administrative district level, Johor Bahru recorded the highest combined sales value at RM261.1 million, surpassing Petaling (RM184.7 million) and Gombak (RM122.0 million). Ramadan Bazaar Performance Specifically, Ramadan bazaars contributed RM2.6 billion in sales in 2025, reflecting a positive growth of 14.9% compared to 2023. Selangor led state-level sales for Ramadan bazaars at RM558.0 million, followed by W.P. Kuala Lumpur (RM361.9 million) and Johor (RM331.5 million). Petaling district topped the Ramadan bazaar sales with RM163.9 million. The number of persons engaged in Ramadan bazaars also saw a sharp increase of 18.7% to 241,379. Johor registered the highest number of persons engaged at 37,415, while Johor Bahru district led with 21,295 workers. Aidilfitri Bazaar Performance Aidilfitri bazaars also performed well, with total sales increasing by 5.1% to RM0.6 billion compared to RM0.5 billion in 2023. Johor led state-level sales for Aidilfitri bazaars with RM144.3 million. Johor Bahru district again recorded the highest sales at RM99.0 million. The number of persons engaged in Aidilfitri bazaars increased by 12.0% to 40,497, with Johor recording the highest number at 7,110 persons. Vendor Satisfaction and Food Waste Management A survey conducted by DOSM indicated high satisfaction among Ramadan and Aidilfitri bazaar vendors: 83.0% were satisfied with the bazaar locations. were satisfied with the bazaar locations. 70.5% were satisfied with promotional activities by organizers. were satisfied with promotional activities by organizers. 69.3% were satisfied with traffic control measures. were satisfied with traffic control measures. 73.2% expressed satisfaction with visitor turnout. In a commendable effort to reduce food waste, 56.0% of Ramadan Bazaar vendors reported offering discounted prices to minimize surplus. Furthermore, 77.3% expressed willingness to donate unsold food to selected institutions, and 84.2% were open to sharing excess food with fellow vendors. Systematic food waste management also saw 3.9% of vendors channeling surplus to processing factories, 6.2% collecting for organic composting, and 7.4% utilizing recycling methods for leftovers. These findings highlight the continuous efforts by vendors and organizers to improve both the economic and operational aspects of these culturally significant bazaars. Related
Barnama
a day ago
- Business
- Barnama
- The Rise Of Active Aging In Malaysia's Silver Workforce
20/06/2025 10:52 AM Opinions on topical issues from thought leaders, columnists and editors. By Dr Ong Ai Ling Malaysia is transitioning into an aging society. According to the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM), by 2030, fifteen per cent of the population will be aged 60 and above, officially classifying the country as an "aged nation". As of 2024, over 10 per cent of the population fell into this category, with those above 70 forming a steadily increasing portion of the national demographic.[1] That said, the trend of senior citizens continuing to work past 70 is becoming more visible as Malaysia slowly transforms into an aging society. Instead of fading quietly into the background, many elderly Malaysians are showing they still have plenty to offer. This situation is acknowledged by Law and Institutional Reform Minister Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said, who has proposed that the government study extending the retirement age to 65, seeing that many people remain active and capable well into their 60s[2]. Many senior citizens are part of Malaysia's growing informal economy, selling goods, offering services, or working part-time in shops, workshops, or even as Grab drivers. Most lack formal pensions or steady EPF savings, especially those who have spent their lives in informal or gig work. For them, continuing to work is often a necessity, but it's also a way to maintain their independence, routine, and sense of dignity. At the same time, experts and social researchers are starting to recognise the value of this "silver workforce". These senior citizens bring decades of experience, practical knowledge, and a strong work ethic. They also help reduce dependency on social welfare or family support systems, contributing to a more resilient society. Beyond just making a living There isn't just one reason why so many Malaysians in their 70s and older continue to work. For most, it's a mix of financial needs, personal motivation, and a deep sense of purpose. Here are the main reasons that keep them going: 1. Money Matters: The Cost of Living Doesn't Retire For many older Malaysians, retiring comfortably simply isn't an option. While some have savings in the Employees Provident Fund (EPF), not everyone has consistent access to it, particularly those who spent their lives working in informal sectors such as street vending, farming, or cleaning. Even for those with EPF accounts, the funds often deplete within a few years, especially with the rising costs of essentials like food, rent, and healthcare. 2. Staying Independent: Not Wanting to Burden the Family Many senior citizens choose to keep working because they don't want to rely on their children or anyone else. Culturally, older generations often carry a strong sense of pride and responsibility. They believe in 'berdikari' (standing on one's own feet), and working allows them to continue making their own choices and living with dignity. 3. Health and Activity: Movement is Medicine Staying physically and mentally active is one of the best ways to age healthily. Working gives many seniors a reason to wake up early, move around, use their hands, and engage with others. It keeps their minds alert and their bodies in motion. Research has shown that active aging which includes working, volunteering, and social participation, can help reduce the risk of chronic illnesses, depression, and memory loss. Many seniors say they feel younger when they're busy. 4. Passion and Habit: They Just Love What They Do Some senior citizens keep working not because they have to, but because they want to. After spending a lifetime doing something they enjoy, it's hard to simply stop. Their work has become a part of their identity. For these individuals, work is not a burden, it's their hobby, their joy, their way of connecting with the world. Towards an Age-Friendly Society In many urban households, retirees can be found working as Grab drivers, security guards, gardeners, or even running small businesses selling handmade crafts or homemade food. These individuals defy the stereotype of the frail, passive elderly. They are strong, capable, and motivated. Yet, despite these inspiring stories, challenges persist. Ageism in hiring practices a lack of age-friendly infrastructure, and insufficient support systems continue to limit the full potential of active aging in Malaysia. Policymakers, employers, and civil society must collaborate to build an inclusive environment where senior citizens are respected as contributors, not burdens. This includes: Promoting flexible, part-time job opportunities for seniors Providing healthcare and wellness programmes tailored to the elderly Encouraging lifelong learning and digital literacy Building public spaces and transportation that are accessible to older adults Moving Forward: Respect, Support, and Inclusion Malaysia's older generation is not stepping aside but they are stepping up. Whether driven by necessity, passion, or the desire to stay active, many senior citizens over the age of 70 continue to contribute meaningfully to society. Their presence in markets, small businesses, and local communities serves as a powerful reminder that aging is not a limitation, but a testament to resilience and vitality. As our nation transitions into an aging nation, it is time to change the way we think about growing older. Supporting them is more than a kind gesture, it is a shared responsibility. By creating inclusive policies, promoting age-friendly workplaces, ensuring accessible healthcare, and strengthening social protection, we empower older Malaysians to age with dignity. At the same time, we build a more caring and forward-looking nation. -- BERNAMA Dr Ong Ai Ling is a member of the Active Ageing Impact Lab and a senior lecturer at Taylor's University. [1] [2] (The views expressed in this article are those of the author(s) and do not reflect the official policy or position of BERNAMA)
The Star
a day ago
- Business
- The Star
Nga: Landscape sector set to boost government coffers
PUTRAJAYA: More than just aesthetics and improving quality of life, the landscape industry is set to contribute to the economic development, says Housing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming ( pic ). He said that the industry is expected to contribute 3% to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), equal to about RM60bil, by 2030. He added that in 2024, the industry contributed RM39.4bil or 2% to GDP, an increase compared with RM35.68bil in 2023. 'Under the new National Landscape Policy, we aim for the landscape industry to contribute up to 3% or about RM60bil in 2030,' he told reporters after the National Landscape Day 2025 soft-launch event here yesterday. Nga added that based on data from the Statistics Department (DOSM), there are 24 types of landscape-related industries identified under the Malaysian Standard Industrial Classification codes. 'At the same time, the Agriculture Census 2024 by DOSM showed that the number of agricultural holdings for flower planting and landscape plants recorded a total of 113 agricultural holdings covering about 45,300ha nationwide,' he said. Nga also said that his ministry is committed to transforming the landscape industry as a strategic economic sector that can generate income and job opportunities. Themed 'Landscape Industry as the Catalyst of Madani's Development', Nga announced that this year's event will take place in Pasir Gudang, Johor. The six-day event will be launched by Che' Puan Mahkota Khaleeda Johor on June 26. 'Last year, the National Landscape Day recorded a total transaction of over RM10mil. 'This year, we aim to break that record,' he said, adding that the celebration is also in line with Malaysia's chairmanship of the UN-Habitat Assembly. In a separate event, Nga witnessed the signing of Malaysia's second Waste-to-Energy (WtE) plant, this time in Sungai Udang, Melaka. The plant will be able to process 1,000 tonnes daily and generate 22MW of electricity. He added that the new plant will be able to reduce over 259,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide every year – similar to planting four million trees. 'The plant will also be equipped with a leachate treatment plant, with a capacity of 96 cubic metres, and will be built on the 3.9ha land at the existing Sungai Udang's landfill,' he said. Nga was speaking at the signing of a concession agreement through the public-private partnership with Malakoff Corporation Bhd and Alam Flora Environmental Solutions Sdn Bhd. The project involves a RM660mil investment cost into a 34-year concession – including three-year construction from 2026 – through the Build, Operate and Own concept. He added that the plant will start its construction in 2026 after fulfilling various conditions, including Environmental Impact Assessment, Social Impact Assessment, Environmental Management Plan, Waste Structure Plan and other technical documents. The first WtE plant is located at Ladang Tanah Merah, Port Dickson in Negri Sembilan, and was completed in 2023. Nga said the need for transformation of waste management has become more crucial because the data shows that Malaysia is running out of landfills, as the country is projected to produce 17.03 million tonnes of waste by 2035. Previously, it was reported that the government has identified 18 possible sites for proposed WtE plants that will serve the needs of every state in Peninsular Malaysia. Last July, Nga told the Dewan Rakyat that the sites are: Jabi and Padang Cina in Kedah; Bukit Payung, Seelong and Sedili (Johor); Jabor-Jerangau and Belenggu (Pahang); Sungai Udang (Melaka); Rawang (Kuala Lumpur); Jeram, Tanjung Dua Belas and Rawang Dua (Selangor); Pulau Burung (Penang); Lahat, Taiping and Manjung (Perak); Tertak Batu (Terengganu); and Jedok (Kelantan).
Malaysian Reserve
2 days ago
- Business
- Malaysian Reserve
Domestic tourism expenditure up 25.6% to RM106b in 2024
PUTRAJAYA — Malaysia's domestic tourism sector recorded significant growth in 2024, with total domestic visitor expenditure reaching RM106.7 billion, a 25.6 per cent increase from RM84.9 billion in 2023, according to the Malaysia Domestic Tourism Survey released by the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) today. Chief Statistician Datuk Seri Dr Mohd Uzir Mahidin said the growth was driven by higher spending from tourists and day-trippers, registering growth rates of 20.6 per cent and 33.8 per cent, respectively. 'The number of domestic visitors rose by 21.7 per cent to 260.1 million in 2024, compared to 213.7 million the previous year. 'The increase in domestic travel activities was supported by seasonal factors in the first quarter, including Chinese New Year celebrations, Ramadan, Hari Raya Aidilfitri preparations and school holidays, which contributed to higher movement and tourism-related spending,' he said. In terms of transportation modes, 97.6 per cent of domestic visitors used land transport, while air travel accounted for only 2.1 per cent, he said. Mohd Uzir said as for accommodation preferences, 60.4 per cent of tourists stayed with relatives or friends. The proportion of tourists opting for paid accommodation increased, with hotels accounting for 21.7 per cent of overnight stays, while homestay usage rose from 6.7 per cent in 2023 to 8.6 per cent in 2024, he added. 'Visiting relatives and friends remained the primary purpose of domestic travel, contributing 34.6 per cent of total trips in 2024. In contrast, shopping-related trips declined to 27.6 per cent in 2024 from 32.6 per cent the previous year. 'However, shopping remained the largest expenditure category, accounting for 37.4 per cent of total domestic tourism spending, followed by food and beverages at 16.2 per cent and vehicle fuel purchases at 12.7 per cent,' he said. Mohd Uzir said Selangor was the most visited state, attracting 34.5 million domestic visitors, followed by Kuala Lumpur with 27 million and Perak with 21.8 million domestic visitors. 'Overall, Malaysia's domestic tourism sector in 2024 demonstrated robust and rapid growth, driven by an increase in visitor numbers, higher spending and evolving travel patterns. 'While visiting relatives remains dominant, growing interest in recreation-based tourism, programmes and experiences reflects a dynamic and diverse market,' he said. — BERNAMA
