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Metallicus CFO Irina Berkon on why compliance is crypto's next frontier
Metallicus CFO Irina Berkon on why compliance is crypto's next frontier

Yahoo

time12-06-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Metallicus CFO Irina Berkon on why compliance is crypto's next frontier

This story was originally published on To receive daily news and insights, subscribe to our free daily newsletter. Irina Berkon, CFO of Metallicus, took the stage at Consensus 2025 in Toronto last month to deliver a message many financial executives have grown wary of: crypto and blockchain still matter. While AI dominates headlines and CFO inboxes alike, Berkon argued real progress is finally happening in crypto infrastructure and finance leaders should take note. Speaking from experience inside a company that builds blockchain solutions and uses them in day-to-day treasury management, she made a case for why this long-hyped technology is beginning to earn its place in the finance function. In a recent interview, Berkon explains how Metallicus uses blockchain for multi-layered control, how she approaches forecasting in a market still taking shape and why the post-hype era of crypto could offer more substance and security than ever before. She also shares her unique but telling journey into the industry and her thoughts on the future of accounting talent. CFO and board member, Metallicus First CFO position: 2020 Notable previous employers: Golden Seeds TubeMogul Grant Thornton This interview has been edited for brevity and clarity. IRINA BERKON: As a crypto company, we not only offer this type of service, but we use it ourselves. Just a few minutes before this call, we had a real example of how we use blockchain technology for treasury management and fund control. We manage various crypto wallets that hold our assets. One of them uses a blockchain wallet with a multi-signature feature. I had just asked someone to initiate a transaction requiring an M SIG to move funds from one wallet to another. That request was then routed to the designated signatories. Until it is fully approved, the funds remain locked — neither the initiator nor any single signer can move them alone. The transfer only happens once the required group signs off, as per our defined rules. For me, the biggest benefit is the assurance that no single person can move assets independently. This not only enhances security but also prevents reconciliation issues. Ultimately, it's all about strong treasury and cash management. This will sound familiar to anyone who's dealt with layered approvals in traditional banking. When managing crypto in your treasury, the same level of oversight is essential. You need full visibility into where assets are going and who's authorized each transaction — whether it's the CFO or another member of the finance team. We talk and listen closely to our customers, who are primarily financial institutions — credit unions, community banks and similar organizations. From a revenue standpoint, our business model is very much like that of a typical B2B software company. I focus on what we're selling, how we're pricing it and how that translates into revenue. The main difference is that the technology we're offering happens to be blockchain-based and crypto-adjacent. "The biggest benefit is the assurance that no single person can move assets independently. This not only enhances security but also prevents reconciliation issues." Irina Berkon CFO, Metallicus When it comes to the volatility of crypto, whether prices go up or down, we view it the same way any company would treat volatile assets on their balance sheet. We happen to hold more crypto than cash, largely because we are a crypto company. We believe in the technology, we understand it deeply and we're well-positioned to manage that exposure, perhaps more so than companies that don't actively manage crypto in their treasury. We monitor the market very closely. Still, our forecasting and financial planning remain driven primarily by our customers. All investment decisions regarding cryptocurrency allocations are made jointly by our CEO Marshall Hayner and me, with guidance from our board. I don't think it was legitimate in the past. There was a lot of talk, a lot of hype, but not much real belief or action. We've been at this for a long time, having conversations with banks and regulators, trying to lay the groundwork. And only now are we seeing credit unions and small community banks come forward and say, 'We're ready. We want to implement this.' The opposite of what most people assume is true. Interest is growing now, and the response we're getting is stronger than ever. Back then, no one was integrating crypto or blockchain into their financial institutions in a meaningful way. There was speculation, and a handful of companies tried to do it, but they didn't stick. There just wasn't a strong use case or a clear path forward. Today, it's different. There are a few reasons for that. The regulatory landscape has started to mature, and the tone from the top, especially from regulators and policymakers, feels more supportive. That's giving financial institutions more confidence to explore this space seriously. And frankly, there's also been a shakeout. A lot of the companies that weren't serious or couldn't actually deliver are gone. What's left are the real builders — the companies that have stuck with it, developed the technology and are ready to support implementation. So now, not only do banks and credit unions feel safer from a compliance standpoint, but they also have solid, credible partners they can work with. My story is very San Francisco. I was walking down the Embarcadero when a group of young entrepreneurs rode by on electric scooters. One of them stopped and said, 'Hey, I think I've met you before.' I said, 'Yeah, maybe.' Then he asked, 'Aren't you in finance?' I said, 'Yes.' And then, right there on the sidewalk, he said, 'Do you want to be CFO of our company? We're doing an initial coin offering.' I said, 'Cool, what's an ICO?' He explained it. We'd [previously] met briefly at a friend's house, and he remembered I had a finance background. He and his co-founder already had a license and a plan to write a white paper, attend conferences and launch their product. This was around August 2018. I had to take off my auditor and public accounting hat and step into more of a business development and marketing role. They didn't need a traditional CFO; they needed someone who could help build from the ground up. So I joined the team, traveled the world and pitched the product at conferences from Singapore to London. "There's a real compliance layer now. It's not just about cool tech or internet culture anymore." Irina Berkon CFO, Metallicus In 2019, I spoke at Consensus in New York. After my talk, an auditor from BPM approached me and said they had a client in San Francisco — Metallicus — that needed a CFO to complete its audit. I met with [Marshall Hayner], and I asked, 'Why do you need an audit?' He said, 'Because I want to get money transmitter licenses in all 50 states. I want to be a legit crypto company.' He started walking me through the compliance framework he was building, and I thought, 'This is perfect.' After seeing so much chaos in the space, I wanted to work with someone serious about doing things the right way. That was January 2020, and I've been with Metallicus ever since. What's kept me here — and in this industry — is that it's finally moved beyond the hype. There's a real compliance layer now. It's not just about cool tech or internet culture anymore. There are real products being built, and major financial institutions are starting to implement them. This is infrastructure. That said, we still have fun. Marshall is on the board of the Dogecoin Foundation, so we're close to the meme world. But we're also doing serious work, and the space now demands serious skill sets. These are people with backgrounds in public accounting, regulation and financial operations. I talk to my audit team about this all the time, especially the younger folks. I think there's this expectation now that big opportunities will just fall into your lap. And in crypto, I've seen it firsthand, so many people with CFO titles who didn't actually know finance. They got the title, but then what? Firms absolutely should pay people well so they don't burn out or leave public accounting too early. But we also need to be clear: you're not going to land a serious CFO role — or any high-level finance job — without putting in the work. "More people are going to want to work in blockchain and AI, which is only going to deepen the talent shortage in traditional industries." Irina Berkon CFO, Metallicus That means learning the fundamentals, building relationships and showing up consistently. Sometimes it's a grind. Sometimes the hours are long. But that experience matters. That foundation is what prepares you for the next step. If you skip it, you're just not going to be ready when the opportunity comes. Public accounting gave me the discipline, the ability to work under pressure and the confidence to take on something new. When I was at Grant Thornton, we used to host industry conferences for restaurant clients. I remember being a fourth-year associate, sitting in a room with the CEO of Whole Foods and thinking, 'How cool is this?' That kind of access sticks with you. Firms need to do more of that, give people a sense of where this career can take them. Yes, you have to put in your hours. But look at the payoff. No serious company is going to hire a CFO with no experience. More people are going to want to work in blockchain and AI, which is only going to deepen the talent shortage in traditional industries. So if firms want to retain their best people, they need to inspire them early. Recommended Reading Big investors increase their allocations to crypto Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data

Connecticut's Ban Throws Water on 2025 Trend of States Setting Up Crypto Investments
Connecticut's Ban Throws Water on 2025 Trend of States Setting Up Crypto Investments

Yahoo

time12-06-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Connecticut's Ban Throws Water on 2025 Trend of States Setting Up Crypto Investments

Going against the recent trend of state governments in the U.S. pursuing cryptocurrency investments, the Connecticut General Assembly has thrown down a ban against that New England state following suit, even as others pursue digital assets reserves in their fiscal strategies. According to unanimous decisions in both its House and Senate, Connecticut passed a bill this week that blocks any part of the state's government from an ability to "purchase, hold, invest in or establish a reserve of virtual currency," and it also prohibits accepting crypto payments. This runs counter to efforts in states such as New Hampshire and Texas, which are moving toward establishing reserves that echo the intent of President Donald Trump's administration at the federal level. The lawmakers in Connecticut, which ranks in the middle of the pack among state economies, also tightened rules for crypto firms working under the state's money-transmitter license. After Trump issued an order to his administration in March to establish a reserve of bitcoin BTC, a long list of states jumped toward similar actions, though many of them were stymied by opposition or expiring legislative windows. New Hampshire was the first to cross the finish line. Texas has a similar bill awaiting a signature from Governor Greg Abbott, and Arizona also approved a more modest approach to setting aside unclaimed digital assets in a reserve. "As legislative sessions wrap up across the country, we're proud of the incredible momentum behind pro-Bitcoin and digital asset legislation," said Dennis Porter, the founder of the Satoshi Action Fund that's been advocating for state lawmakers to establish reserves. "Unfortunately, Connecticut has chosen to reject this opportunity—for now. But we remain optimistic. As more states embrace Bitcoin and see the benefits firsthand, we're confident Connecticut will follow suit." Porter said North Carolina and Ohio are both still a possibility for reserves this year. The federal government hasn't yet moved assets into a reserve. The relevant agencies, led by the Department of the Treasury, have been seeking to account for all of the digital assets held in various corners of the public sector. Once complete, Trump had directed all existing crypto be set aside as a long-term investment but that no taxpayer money be spent to acquire anything more than the government has seized in civil and criminal matters. Bo Hines, one of Trump's top crypto advisers, said at Consensus 2025 in Toronto that there are a lot of ideas on the table for acquiring more bitcoin in budget-neutral ways. In other state crypto legislative matters, California's lawmakers have been working on legislation that could allow digital assets payments in a state pilot program. The bill passed unanimously in its House and was forwarded to the Senate last week.

Crypto Innovation in Canada Stifled by the 'Idiot King' Trudeau: Kevin O'Leary
Crypto Innovation in Canada Stifled by the 'Idiot King' Trudeau: Kevin O'Leary

Yahoo

time04-06-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Crypto Innovation in Canada Stifled by the 'Idiot King' Trudeau: Kevin O'Leary

Mr. Wonderful Kevin O'Leary joins WonderFi President and CEO Dean Skurka with Bullish CEO Tom Farley on stage at Consensus 2025 in Toronto to discuss WonderFi's landmark acquisition by Robinhood, bringing major American crypto presence to Canada. Plus, the panel delves into Canada's crypto landscape as the country seeks to wake up from an "economic coma." This content should not be construed or relied upon as investment advice. It is for entertainment and general information purposes.

Ethereum May Eventually Overtake Bitcoin in Market Cap: Anthony Di Iorio
Ethereum May Eventually Overtake Bitcoin in Market Cap: Anthony Di Iorio

Yahoo

time30-05-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Ethereum May Eventually Overtake Bitcoin in Market Cap: Anthony Di Iorio

Ethereum co-founder Anthony Di Iorio joins Consensus 2025 to explore the ongoing tension between decentralized and centralized technologies in both crypto and AI. And, he shares his perspective on Ethereum's historical price surge, its evolving leadership, and Canada's missed opportunity in fostering crypto innovation. This content should not be construed or relied upon as investment advice. It is for entertainment and general information purposes. Sign in to access your portfolio

Five takeaways about the future of crypto from Consensus 2025
Five takeaways about the future of crypto from Consensus 2025

The Market Online

time23-05-2025

  • Business
  • The Market Online

Five takeaways about the future of crypto from Consensus 2025

As I strolled through the exhibitor hall in Toronto at Consensus 2025, one of the most important crypto and blockchain conferences of the year, admiring the glittering and glamorous displays, I did my best to take stock of an industry with an uncertain future, one where long-term use-cases remain to be seen simply because there hasn't been much of a long term to speak of quite yet. With crypto momentum only picking up steam coming out of the Global Financial Crisis, I marveled at how nearly 15,000 people from 102 countries would visit the Metro Toronto Convention Centre as Consensus attendees, keen on furthering due diligence, closing deals or simply learning about how decentralized technology is bringing efficiency to spaces reliant on legacy intermediary institutions to make a market. Think banking, supply chain management, real estate and product/identity authentication, to name just a few. From the floor at Consensus 2025. (Source: Stockhouse) The excitement of doing business in a barely charted industry was palpable, with passionate conversations unfolding at every turn and multiple well-attended stages lending a platform to some of crypto and blockchain's leading lights. Taken as a whole, they offered a working picture of the present state of the industry marked by cautious optimism, but also a sense of permanence likely lacking when the inaugural Bitcoin Pizza Day took place in 2010. Here's what I managed to sketch out: A nascent market means opportunities for the seasoned investor While crypto has attracted over half a billion investors as of 2024 – drawn by the ability to make global payments for minimal fees, diversify into non-fiat assets and hopefully harvest some life-changing returns – about half of these investors are non-accredited, increasing the likelihood that they're approaching the space without much in the way of due diligence as to the likelihood of turning a profit. This puts a premium on delineating a reasonable path to value creation before committing any funds, though that path becomes more difficult if your target investment isn't publicly listed and subject to financial disclosures, as is the case with the vast majority of crypto ventures. Consequently, the specs of a high-conviction investment can get esoteric rather quickly, relying on intangible metrics in the absence of revenue or income, incentivizing institutions and savvy active investors to allocate into the space. Events like Consensus and websites like Coin Market Cap and Crypto Fees can be of some assistance, adding actionable data to your research process, but it will take a mature regulatory environment to fully unlock the potential of fundamental crypto investing. Public crypto and blockchain stocks differentiate themselves through technology A brief survey through Consensus 2025's publicly traded exhibitors reveals that stocks tied to a specific cryptocurrency, similar to mineral explorers, developers and producers, will track that currency's price fluctuations depending on the purity of exposure. Stocks tracking innovative technologies, on the other hand, perform more idiosyncratically, representing their ability to potentially deliver differentiated returns. BitDeer (NASDAQ:BTDR), a Bitcoin mining technology company, for example, has rewarded investors with a 157 per cent return year-over-year, more than twice Bitcoin's 61 per cent effort, thanks to the added value of its computing expertise spanning equipment procurement, transport logistics, datacenter design and construction and daily operations. Compare this to Bitfarms (TSX:BITF), a pure-play Bitcoin miner, which has managed to decrease net losses over the past three years, but nevertheless has been unable to navigate Bitcoin volatility into consistent profits. The stock has given back over 40 per cent year-over-year while gaining 200 per cent since 2020, failing to match Bitcoin's 61 per cent and 1,100 per cent returns, respectively. In crypto and blockchain, you're either a commodity tracker or a value creator, and that really comes down to what problem a company is solving for its customers. If a solution is more efficient than legacy competition, it's only reasonable to expect commensurate investment returns. Tokenization is a long-term, high-conviction catalyst Numerous panels and speakers at Consensus addressed the hot topic of tokenization, the process by which any asset, tangible or intangible, is registered on a blockchain, divided into units and subsequently distributed to stakeholders or investors. There's an obvious level of utility in facilitating the sale of non-traditional assets and there were a diversity of perspectives on offer about how it may all play out. Beyond the Game: the New Era of Sports Partnerships, Crypto, and Culture, moderated by sports journalist and St. Bonaventure Basketball General Manager, Adrian Wojnarowski, explored the potential for athletes to tokenize elements of their contracts and/or likenesses to secure their financial futures. Tezos co-founder, Arthur Breitman. (Source: Stockhouse) Uranium on-chain: Enabling Access to New Markets, delivered by Tezos co-founder, Arthur Breitman, got into the platform's new uranium tokenization initiative, where the traditional constraints of directly owning the radioactive element are sidestepped with the help of blockchain technology. The air of inevitability running through Consensus' tokenization talks makes sense on a rational level, since the technology allows literally any kind of untapped value to test its worth in the marketplace. The potential for accelerating revenue across industries, driven by leading platforms such as Securitize, another notable Consensus exhibitor, is monumental to say the least. Institutional interest is both a green flag and a matter of incentives Financial institutions held a strong presence at Consensus, offering insights into how these well-capitalized players are sizing up opportunities in the crypto and blockchain space. I noticed two distinct but not mutually exclusive paths to market participation as I covered ground on the conference floor: Asset managers and exchanges, such as 3iQ, Grayscale and Ndax, collect fees and offer exposure to crypto directly or through mutual funds and ETFs, serving as a signal about how demand fluctuates over time. Given that these institutions are compensated by transaction or based on assets under management, they have an incentive to cater to market sentiment, not go against it. To the contrary, players such as investment banker Cannacord Genuity and data analytics specialist S&P Global are free to follow the data, highlighting opportunities for value that broader sentiment may be missing in the hopes of harvesting an outsized long-term return. While institutional ownership de-risks retail ownership as a matter of course, following the money is key to making an informed investment decision where size and time horizon are aligned with your financial goals. Crypto and blockchain's status as a speculative asset class is selective at best Rounding off my romp through Consensus, after absorbing dozens of projects and potential value propositions, it struck me that the common objection to crypto, that it's a speculative asset, no longer applies across the board as it may have a decade ago. Poster of American Bitcoin's co-founder and chief strategy officer Eric Trump and Hut 8's chief executive officer Asher Genoot at Consensus 2025. (Source: Stockhouse) While there are certainly projects that set a higher bar for due diligence, as highlighted by Eric Trump's involvement in American Bitcoin, a new subsidiary of Hut 8, and meme coins such as Dogecoin, Pepe and President Trump's recent contribution, these projects are in the public eye and have a decreasing incentive for funny business as regulation evolves. There are also just as many projects that combine rational business plans with strength of character, such as Kula and Filecoin, putting their best foot forward when it comes to helping you build conviction and sleep well at night as your capital compounds over the long term. Wherever your crypto journey takes you, know that the industry is in the earliest days of demonstrating its added value, which investors must identify and allocate into to maximize the probability of a satisfactory return. Should the source of this value change, you will have to adapt to stay ahead of the herd, responding rather than reacting to the latest market developments and expert analysis. Crypto and blockchain's fast-evolving story makes Consensus a go-to event to set your bearings. Click here to register for the 2026 conference. Join the discussion: Find out what everybody's saying about Consensus 2025 on Stockhouse's Bitcoin, cryptocurrency and blockchain bullboards. The material provided in this article is for information only and should not be treated as investment advice. For full disclaimer information, please click here. This is sponsored content issued on behalf of Consensus, please see full disclaimer here.

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