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Govt urged to rethink new taxes
Govt urged to rethink new taxes

Express Tribune

time2 days ago

  • Business
  • Express Tribune

Govt urged to rethink new taxes

Listen to article E-commerce and chain store strategists have demanded the government rationalise the proposed taxes on online and registered businesses in order to maintain the pace of documentation in the retail sector and promote financial inclusion in the economy. They urged the government to refrain from burdening taxpayers with additional taxes and duties to encourage the formalisation of retail and online businesses, which will promote the generation of long-term and sustainable dividends for the economy. They also called on the government to pause the immediate enforcement of these policies, and instead initiate a structured dialogue with stakeholders to co-create pragmatic and growth-friendly tax policies. Pakistan E-Commerce Association (PEA) Karachi Chapter President Shoaib Bhatti said that the proposed tax measures in the financial bill will severely risk the e-commerce sector, disrupting both established and small businesses by imposing an excessive compliance burden all at once. He urged the government to avoid imposing the additional 2% withholding sales tax on e-commerce and retail sectors, which are already paying 18% general sales taxes. In comparison, informal retail segments in major shopping centres and bazaars are not paying taxes at all, he said. Pakistan's e-commerce sector has grown over 35% annually in the past five years, with over 100,000 small online sellers active as of today, supporting the incomes of over a million people nationwide, added Bhatti. Increasing the tax burden on this segment, he said, will be tantamount to slowing down its growth and contribution to the national economy. According to estimates, the total market size of the e-commerce sector is estimated to be Rs2.2 trillion ($7.7 billion), which is still under 2% of the national GDP and up to 4% of the retail segment. Chainstore Association of Pakistan (CAP) Chairman Hasan Javed remarked that the new tax will create an imbalance between documented and undocumented retail and online segments, as one pays an overall 20% GST and the second one will pay merely 2%, hence promoting a cash economy. "Established online and chain stores are already paying 15-16% provincial taxes to the government, and an additional 5% federal levy will increase their cost of doing business. Therefore, we appeal to the provincial government to reduce the tax rate at their end," he remarked. The proposed tax measures place heavier obligations on e-commerce than on the traditional retail and wholesale sectors. Rather than encouraging formalisation, these measures could push businesses back into informality — or out of operation entirely, he said. The Finance Bill introduces multiple taxes and complex procedures across all related businesses, with no stakeholder consultation or phased rollout, which could adversely hit the sector. What's more, a number of e-commerce stores shut down in the past two years due to tough competition among players and higher logistics and operating costs. Saad Shah, CEO Ucaaz, said established e-commerce and chain stores have been highly regulated with tax compliances and equipped with payment systems, however, increasing the burden of tax and levies on these stores will not be favourable for them. He pointed out that various online and chain stores not only offer high-quality branded products to customers, but also offer them handsome discounts on products due to their efficient business models which attract footfall and generate tax revenues for the government, unlike grocery shops in major retail and wholesale markets in big cities. The e-commerce sector is developing a growing and inclusive ecosystem that also generates jobs for the youth, and provides entrepreneurial and investment opportunities for the masses. Disrupting this sector will ultimately hurt all stakeholders, stated Shah.

E-Commerce sector urges govt to revise proposed tax steps
E-Commerce sector urges govt to revise proposed tax steps

Business Recorder

time3 days ago

  • Business
  • Business Recorder

E-Commerce sector urges govt to revise proposed tax steps

KARACHI: Pakistan's E-Commerce ecosystem has urged the federal government to revise proposed tax and compliance measures announced in Finance Bill 2025-26 and initiate a structured dialogue with stakeholders to co-create practical, growth-friendly tax policies Addressing a press conference here on Friday at Karachi Press Club (KPC), representatives of the Chainstore Association of Pakistan (CAP) and the Pakistan E-Commerce Association (PEA), along with other stakeholders including freelancers, marketplaces, courier services, payment providers, and digital platforms, have urged the government to adopt practical revisions to the proposed tax and compliance measures in the Finance Bill 2025-26. On the occasion, representatives including Muhammad Zeeshan, Shoaib Bhatti, Joint Secretary CAP Bushra, Atta Bin Azad, Mahwish from Payfast, Shoaib Ahmed and others were also present. They informed that Pakistan's e-commerce sector has grown over 35 percent annually in the past five years and currently, over 100,000 micro and small online sellers are active, supporting incomes for more than a million people nationwide. The total market size is estimated at Rs 2.2 trillion or $7.7 billion with some 2 percent share in the national GDP. They said that all stakeholders is supporting fair taxation and documentation, but the proposed measures risk severely disrupting both established and small businesses by putting an extreme compliance burden all at once. 'Their design and immediate implementation will stifle digital entrepreneurship, especially among youth and women,' they added. The coalition appreciates the proposed 5 percent digital presence levy on offshore platforms like Temu and supports improved data reporting requirements of the sector. However, the gains should not be undermined by excessive and impractical tax compliance obligations. They said that Finance Bill introduces multiple taxes and complex procedures across all related businesses, with no stakeholder consultation or phased rollout. Industry leaders warn that this top-down approach mirrors the unsuccessful 'Tajir Dost' scheme, which failed due to impractical design and lack of consultation. 'Blanket 2 percent sales tax withholding, mandatory sales tax registration for all online merchants, complex income tax withholding at six different rates, penalties of up to Rs 500,000 per case on platforms, couriers, and sellers and enforcement from 1st July with no transition period are key concern,' highlighted the representatives. They recommended 2 percent sales tax withholding to non-ATL (unregistered) sellers and income tax registration for small/ home-based sellers instead of complicated sales tax registration and monthly filings. Industry leaders urged the Prime Minister, Finance Minister, Commerce Minister, and Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to pause enforcements and initiate a structured dialogue with stakeholders to co-create practical, growth-friendly tax policies. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

Retail sector: CAP voices concerns over lack of ‘meaningful' tax reforms
Retail sector: CAP voices concerns over lack of ‘meaningful' tax reforms

Business Recorder

time5 days ago

  • Business
  • Business Recorder

Retail sector: CAP voices concerns over lack of ‘meaningful' tax reforms

LAHORE: The Chainstore Association of Pakistan (CAP) has raised significant concerns over the lack of meaningful tax reforms for the retail sector in the proposed Finance Bill 2025–26. The CAP has also warned that targeting domestic e-commerce could inadvertently harm the formal retail sector and jeopardize the growth of Pakistan's digital economy if not revised. The CAP acknowledged the government's efforts to broaden the tax base and formalize the economy. However, the association argues that inconsistent and short-sighted policies have placed disproportionate burdens on tax-compliant retailers integrated with the Federal Board of Revenue's Point of Sale (FBR-POS) system. The absence of a clear, long-term taxation roadmap, developed in consultation with stakeholders, has further deepened uncertainty within the sector. 'This year, the retail ecosystem anticipated a strategic, long-term approach in the Finance Bill,' said CAP Chairman Asfandyar Farrukh. 'Instead, we see a continuation of past practices, with our proposals to foster formal retail growth and encourage broader documentation largely overlooked.' Organized retail currently accounts for only 10% of Pakistan's retail and wholesale trade, significantly lower than the 15–20% share observed in comparable economies. Informal competition, increasing compliance burdens, and uneven enforcement continue to hinder growth, investment, and job creation in the formal retail sector. CAP Patron-in-Chief Tariq Mehboob highlighted the detrimental impact of last year's decision to eliminate the GST concession for customers of tax-compliant retailers, which has further tilted the competitive landscape in favor of informal players. 'Schemes like Tajir Dost failed due to inadequate planning and lack of stakeholder engagement,' Mehboob stated. 'There is still an opportunity to revise the Finance Bill before its finalization. Without prompt action, we risk losing another year without meaningful reform.' To encourage digital payments and economic documentation, the CAP has proposed reduced GST rates for consumers who transact digitally with retailers of any size. These rates, coupled with simplified compliance measures and built on the success of provincial incentives, would lower costs, promote formalization, and reduce reliance on cash transactions. Additionally, the CAP has recommended a fixed quarterly advance income tax regime for small retailers, payable through branchless banking and adjustable against annual filings. The association also advocates for a stable, three-to-five-year tax framework, complemented by incentives such as cashback programmes and service benefits at NADRA and passport offices, to build trust and encourage small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to register. Pakistan's e-commerce sector has experienced remarkable growth, expanding by over 35% annually and empowering more than 100,000 micro and small sellers while generating jobs in technology and logistics. According to the State Bank of Pakistan, the sector facilitated over PKR 538 billion in digital payments in 2024. The CAP supports positive measures in the Finance Bill, such as the 5% digital presence levy on imported goods sold through foreign platforms like Temu and the introduction of e-commerce transaction reporting to enhance documentation. However, the CAP has expressed concern over several proposed tax compliance measures that could undermine these gains. Key concerns include blanket sales tax withholding on already documented businesses without input adjustment, mandatory sales tax registration for micro-sellers—particularly impacting youth and women entrepreneurs—and complex, multi-rate income tax withholding for platforms, payment providers, and courier services. These policies risk creating operational bottlenecks, complicating payment recovery, and increasing compliance costs across the e-commerce value chain. The CAP has called on the Ministry of Finance, the Federal Board of Revenue, and the Ministry of Commerce to suspend the implementation of these measures and engage in urgent consultations with stakeholders, including online sellers, platforms, and service providers. The association has put forward several recommendations to address these issues: limiting the 2% sales tax withholding to non-Active Taxpayer List (ATL) sellers, accepting income tax registration as sufficient for small, home-based online sellers, implementing a simplified single-rate income tax withholding of 0.25%, restructuring penalties to encourage rather than punish compliance, rationalizing provincial taxes on essential digital services, and providing a transition period of at least two to three months for e-commerce businesses to adapt. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

Retailers push for tax reforms
Retailers push for tax reforms

Express Tribune

time01-06-2025

  • Business
  • Express Tribune

Retailers push for tax reforms

Listen to article Pakistan's organised retail sector on Friday urged the government to overhaul the current retail taxation structure in the upcoming Finance Bill 2025-26, highlighting the need for fairer policies to support compliant businesses and expand the tax base. In an appeal to Federal Minister for Finance Muhammad Aurangzeb, the Chainstore Association of Pakistan (CAP) — representing over 150 Tier-1 retail chains — called for inclusive policymaking through structured consultation with the private sector. CAP said the budget presents a key opportunity to address long-standing disparities and bring undocumented retailers into the tax net without penalising formal players. The association expressed confidence in the government's commitment to economic revival. CAP underscored the contributions of integrated retailers to employment, commerce, tax revenue, and exports, despite their small share in the overall retail sector. Currently, POS-integrated retailers contribute around 25-30% of turnover in taxes under various heads, while most of the sector remains either under-taxed or undocumented. CAP warned this imbalance has placed an unsustainable burden on documented businesses, forcing many to downsize or shut down. CAP Chairman Asfandyar Farrukh said strict enforcement actions and unresolved technical issues in the FBR-POS system have disrupted compliant retailers. The removal of GST concessions last year and the failure of the Tajir Dost Scheme due to poor planning worsened matters.

Finance Bill 2025–26: CAP urges govt to overhaul retail tax structure
Finance Bill 2025–26: CAP urges govt to overhaul retail tax structure

Business Recorder

time31-05-2025

  • Business
  • Business Recorder

Finance Bill 2025–26: CAP urges govt to overhaul retail tax structure

LAHORE: Pakistan's organized retail sector on Friday urged the government to overhaul the current retail taxation structure in the upcoming Finance Bill 2025–26, highlighting the urgent need for fairer policies to support compliant businesses and expand the tax base. In a detailed appeal to Federal Minister for Finance Muhammad Aurangzeb, the Chainstore Association of Pakistan (CAP)—the official representative body for over 150 Tier-1 retail chains—called for inclusive policy-making through structured consultation with the private sector. CAP stressed that the upcoming budget presents a critical opportunity to resolve long-standing disparities and bring undocumented retailers into the tax net without penalizing compliant players. CAP acknowledged the Finance Minister's leadership and reiterated its confidence in the government's commitment to reviving the economy. The association underscored the significant contributions of integrated retailers to employment, commerce, tax revenues, and export value chains, despite representing only a fraction of the retail and wholesale trade landscape. At present, POS-integrated retailers contribute approximately 25–30% of their turnover in taxes under various heads. Meanwhile, the vast majority of the retail sector remains either under-taxed or entirely undocumented. CAP warned that this growing imbalance has placed an unsustainable burden on documented businesses, many of whom have been forced to downsize or shut down in recent years. CAP Chairman Asfandyar Farrukh noted that strict enforcement actions and unresolved technical issues in the FBR-POS system have further disrupted operations for compliant retailers. The withdrawal of GST concessions for documented consumers last year, coupled with the failure of the Tajir Dost Scheme due to a lack of consultation and planning, has only worsened the situation. 'To prevent another setback, the Finance Bill 2025–26 must introduce bold, technology-led solutions that broaden the tax base without penalizing formal businesses,' Farrukh emphasized. To drive formalization and promote a cashless economy, CAP proposed fixed GST rates on retail sales made via digital payments 1–2% for consumer goods and 3–4% for textile and leather items. These rates should be extended to all tiers of retailers, including small and mid-sized enterprises, along with simplified compliance measures and alignment with provincial digital payment incentives. CAP maintains that such a framework will reduce costs, encourage documentation, and accelerate tax collection. The association also recommended a fixed quarterly advance income tax regime for small retailers, payable via mobile wallets and adjustable against annual income tax returns. Predictable rates for 3–5 years, coupled with incentives such as government service privileges or cash back offers, would increase voluntary compliance and build trust. To reignite consumer engagement in tax compliance, CAP urged the government to revive the FBR-POS Prize Scheme, which has been suspended since November 2022. Additionally, the association demanded transparency in the use of the over Rs1.2 billion collected through the POS Re1 per invoice fee under the IRS Common Pool Fund. Despite their large contributions, organized retailers remain restricted to just 10% of Pakistan's retail sector, compared to 15–20% in comparable regional economies. CAP warned that unchecked informal competition, coupled with rising compliance costs, continues to hamper sector growth. The association reiterated its readiness to collaborate with government institutions, including the Ministry of Commerce, FBR, SBP, CCP, and others, to support the development of a fair, digital, and growth-oriented retail tax ecosystem. A formal meeting has been requested with the Finance Minister to present CAP's proposals and assist in shaping meaningful reforms in Budget 2025–26. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

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