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The Guardian
4 hours ago
- Health
- The Guardian
One in three overdue for cervical cancer screening across UK
A third of people across the UK are overdue their cervical cancer screening, while in parts of England some are at greater risk of the disease than others due to a low uptake for the preventive vaccine, experts have warned. Since the coronavirus pandemic, cervical screening attendance rates have been steadily declining, from 72.2% in 2020 to 68.4% in 2024, NHS England data shows. A YouGov survey of 3,000 people across the UK eligible for cervical cancer screening, commissioned by Cancer Research UK, is in line with these findings, with 30% of respondents being overdue their screening. It also highlighted the main barriers people cited, with 42% of respondents finding cervical screening painful previously, 40% not wanting a man to carry out the screening test, and just under one in five (19%) of respondents saying they were too embarrassed to go for a screening. Of those who did not attend their screening, 16% of respondents said it was because they didn't have any symptoms, highlighting the misinformation still prevalent regarding cervical screening, which is for people without symptoms. Separate figures from the UK Heath Security Agency (UKHSA) have found that uptake of the HPV vaccine greatly varies by region, with girls in London by year 10 having the lowest uptake (64.9%) and girls in the south-east the highest (82.7%). Among boys of the same age, it was also lowest in London (58.9%) and highest in the south-east (77.3%). HPV refers to a group of viruses that can be transmitted through sexual contact and cause no symptoms. About 13 high-risk types of HPV are known to cause 99.7% of cervical cancers. Each year, about 3,200 women in the UK are diagnosed with cervical cancer and 850 die from it. It is the 14th most common cancer affecting women in Britain, with women aged 30 to 34 most likely to receive a diagnosis. Last year, NHS England pledged to wipe out cervical cancer by 2040. Globally, it is the fourth most common cancer in women, with about 660,000 new cases and 350,000 deaths every year, according to the World Health Organization. The disease develops when abnormal cells appear in the lining of the cervix and grow, eventually coming together as a tumour. If the cells are not caught early, the cancer can spread to other parts of the body. In June, NHS England said that women aged between 25 and 49 who test negative for HPV, meaning they are at very low risk of cervical cancer over the next 10 years, will safely be invited at five-year intervals instead of three. Fiona Osgun, Cancer Research UK's head of health information, said the declining rates were due to a combination of factors. Sign up to First Edition Our morning email breaks down the key stories of the day, telling you what's happening and why it matters after newsletter promotion 'We know that people have specific barriers to accessing screening; some of those are practical such as not being able to get an appointment at a time that works for them, but some are more specific to the test itself, such as finding the screening painful or being worried about who's going to be carrying out the test,' Osgun said. 'I think we have just seen a slow decline, which unfortunately can happen even with successful screening programmes. We need to continue to chip away at those misunderstandings and misconceptions some people have regarding cervical screening.' Osgun added that there were various measures people could ask for to make their cervical screening test more comfortable, such as asking for a double appointment or a different-sized speculum. Dr Amanda Doyle, national director for primary care and community services at NHS England, said: 'The NHS HPV vaccination programme has already helped save thousands of lives and we need to go further to boost uptake of HPV vaccines and cervical screening to help eliminate cervical cancer in England by 2040.'


Daily Mirror
a day ago
- Health
- Daily Mirror
Young people becoming less likely to get anti-cancer vaccine
Less and less young people are getting a vaccine that could put a stop to one of the most preventable cancers A recent report has highlighted the concerning decline in uptake of a vaccine that could significantly increase chances of avoiding one of the most preventable forms of cancer. Government statistics revealed a continuing drop in HPV vaccinations among young people. The vaccine is typically offered to school pupils aged between 12 and 13 to combat the spread of Human papillomaviruses. These viruses are the primary cause of cervical cancers, with Cancer Research UK stating that 99.8% of these cancer cases are preventable. Only 71.5% of S1 pupils in the 2023/2024 academic year received the vaccine. This represents a decrease from 72.9% the previous year and 73.5% in 2021/2022, indicating a long-term downward trend. A study conducted in 2021 found that rates of cervical cancer fell by nearly 90% among women in their 20s in England who were offered the vaccine when they were aged between 12 and 13. Public Health Scotland 's report on these figures also revealed a worrying disparity between vaccination rates in deprived and affluent communities, despite the vaccine being freely available to eligible people. The most deprived areas saw only 59.9% of S1 pupils vaccinated. In contrast, the least deprived areas reported a vaccination rate of 82.1%. Overall, more girls were receiving the vaccine than boys, and while males aren't at risk of cervical cancers, the vaccine does offer other health benefits like protection against HPV. HPV, a collection of viruses transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person, isn't always harmless; some strains can lead to severe health issues, including an increased risk of cervical cancer. The NHS offers a HPV vaccine that guards against nine types of the virus. Most people under 25 will require just one dose, and it's often referred to as the cervical cancer vaccine by Cancer Research UK. Dr Claire Cameron, from Public Health Scotland (PHS), expressed alarm over the widening disparities in vaccination rates post-pandemic, stating to the BBC: "That's really concerning because this virus can affect everybody and we want everybody to be vaccinated so they can be protected." She believes a fall in vaccine confidence and altered engagement with education and healthcare are behind the decline in vaccinations. Cancer Research UK outlines several groups eligible for the complimentary vaccine: Children aged between 11 and 13 Anyone under 25 who hasn't had their HPV vaccine Men up to age 45 who have sex with men Transgender people under 45 Receiving the vaccine in childhood generally obviates the need for later doses. However, adults are likely to have already come into contact with HPV, diminishing the vaccine's effectiveness. Those not covered by the NHS programme can opt for private vaccination.


Daily Mirror
a day ago
- Health
- Daily Mirror
Kaye Adams taken aback by co-star's 'remarkable' reaction to cancer news
Loose Women star Kaye Adams has been left stunned by her friend Karen MacKenzie's reaction to being diagnosed with breast cancer Kaye Adams of Loose Women has shared her utter astonishment at how her friend coped with a breast cancer diagnosis. Her friend and podcast co-star Karen MacKenzie, discovered an unsettling lump in her breast and immediately sought medical advice. On their How To Be 60 podcast, Karen detailed the swift action taken by the NHS: "That day, I got a mammogram. I got an ultrasound, and I got a biopsy. By the end of the appointment, it was quite clear that there was a cancerous tumour there." But rather than allowing the news to derail her plans, Karen jetted off to Italy for a break before further examination. Upon her return, she underwent an MRI that revealed additional tumours—the initial lump being benign and the opposing breast harbouring the malignant growths. Reflecting on her condition, Karen admitted to overlooking subtle signs: "Now that I see my breasts though, there was a tiny little sort of ripple at the bottom. And I think that's all I could describe it just a little bit of a tuck in the skin, and that's an indication." Despite the intensive treatment and more procedures on the horizon, Karen has maintained a lighthearted and pragmatic stance towards her illness. This strength and resilience have left Kaye incredibly impressed, saying on the podcast: "I have to say, you're handling this incredibly, I really do take my hat off to you. I think you've been remarkable in terms of the way you're dealing with it." Kaye highlighted Karen's remarkable resilience, noting that she even cycled to some of her appointments, showcasing her stoic approach to her condition. Karen recalled discovering lumps in her breast previously — once during breastfeeding and again after being prescribed HRT during menopause — though neither proved to be cancerous. She speculated: "I have no reason to believe this, but in the back of my mind, I think the benign lump here was maybe brought on by HRT. I don't know that, because I stopped HRT as soon as I realised." Medical professionals acknowledge that while there is no concrete evidence directly linking HRT to cancer, it can marginally elevate the risk of certain types, particularly breast cancer, as well as possibly ovarian or womb cancer. The risk is influenced by the type of HRT, treatment duration, and personal factors such as age and family history. Karen confessed she had the occasional "wobble," saying: "I think it was hard," yet she believes she might still be partly in denial about her condition. She expressed her uncertainty: "I don't know whether my head's still in the sand," adding, "I'm not in any pain. I wouldn't think there's anything wrong with me. I don't feel any lumps on that side. It's just like it's happening to somebody else." Kaye has been deeply impressed by her friend's philosophical stance towards the unexpected diagnosis. Meanwhile, Cancer Research UK suggests that maintaining a positive outlook can significantly aid those grappling with the daunting reality of cancer.


Daily Record
2 days ago
- Health
- Daily Record
Third of Brits are skipping SPF on this crucial body part as expert warns 'do not ignore'
We might think we're covering every area with SPF but it turns out we're overlooking one key body part Sunshine is finally breaking through the UK skies after a period of heavy downpours, wind, and thunderstorms. Even when the sun is behind the clouds, though, it is important to protect our skin by wearing a good SPF. The UK weather offers little certainty, and with the summer holidays approaching, travellers may be actively seeking destinations with guaranteed sunshine, where, after lathering on the sun cream, they can kick back and relax. New research from Saga Holidays, found that 68 per cent of Brits surveyed consider beach temperatures a key factor when choosing a holiday. There's a reason for this - a little sun is quite literally what the doctor ordered. Pharmacist Carolina Goncalves says moderate sun exposures "helps your body produce serotonin, the 'feel-good' neurotransmitter that lifts your mood and brings a sense of calmness". However, the research from Saga Holidays and Carolina also revealed that almost a third of Brits are making a crucial mistake by not protecting the delicate skin on one part of their body from the sun. It turns out the most common mistake Brits make when using SPF is overlooking the lips. In fact, almost a third of Brits fail to protect their lips with SPF lip balm, whilst just one in four do so. To ensure we are enjoying the sun safely and maintaining a healthy sun exposure balance, Carolina has teamed up with GP Dr Hana Patel to reveal their top tips for how to protect our skin. Health experts' top tips for safely making the most of the sun Protect your lips "The skin on the lips is thinner and more delicate, so use an SPF 30 lip balm or higher," Carolina urged. "If you do get burnt, a thin layer of aloe Vera gel or petroleum jelly will soothe." As mentioned, only one in four Brits consistently protect their lips with SPF lip balm – and 30 per cent never do this. Regularly apply sunscreen- even if it's 'water-resistant' "Even if your SPF is 'water resistant', reapply lotion straight after you have been in water, after towel drying and sweating," Patel advised. Alarmingly, less than half (45 per cent) of Brits say they always reapply sunscreen - but one in ten never do this. Take regular breaks during peak UV hours Carolina warns to take regular breaks between peak UV hours (10am-3pm), yet only 39 per cent of Brits always do this and one in seven (14 per cent) never take breaks during peak times. In a separate report, Yinka Ebo, Senior Health Information Officer at Cancer Research UK explained: "We all need some sun to keep us healthy, but it's important to stay safe when the sun is strong and take care not to burn. "In many cases sunburn actually happens in the UK, often when people are out and about. The sun's rays can be strong enough to burn in the UK from around April to September. "You can protect yourself and your family from sunburn by using a combination of shade, clothing and at least SPF 15 sunscreen when enjoying the sunshine." Join the Daily Record WhatsApp community! Get the latest news sent straight to your messages by joining our WhatsApp community today. You'll receive daily updates on breaking news as well as the top headlines across Scotland. No one will be able to see who is signed up and no one can send messages except the Daily Record team. All you have to do is click here if you're on mobile, select 'Join Community' and you're in! If you're on a desktop, simply scan the QR code above with your phone and click 'Join Community'. We also treat our community members to special offers, promotions, and adverts from us and our partners. If you don't like our community, you can check out any time you like. To leave our community click on the name at the top of your screen and choose 'exit group'.


Edinburgh Live
2 days ago
- Entertainment
- Edinburgh Live
Davina McCall pays emotional tribute to partner as he shares important health message
Our community members are treated to special offers, promotions and adverts from us and our partners. You can check out at any time. More info Celebrity hairstylist Michael Douglas, who has been dating Long Lost Family host Davina McCall since 2019, has shared an invaluable tip for individuals affected by breast cancer. The commendable gesture prompted Davina, 57, to refer to him as "an ally". Together, they present the Making The Cut podcast, which promises to keep their audience in the know on the finest entertainment picks, culinary delights, and must-see destinations. During a fresh instalment of their podcast, Michael recounted an encounter with Senior Fashion stylist Claire Ginzler, the creative mind behind Tips for your T**s—a platform committed to spreading awareness about breast cancer. He discussed his interaction with Claire with Davina, revealing that it took place at a product launch hosted by Joel Dommett's wife Hannah: "As I was there, I met this lady and she said, 'it's super nice to meet you, and I listen to your podcast all the time.'" Claire's devotion to fashion aligns with Michael's profession, having circled each other in the industry over the years. Michael continued: "Her name is Claire and she's a fashion stylist, so we slightly worked in the same business for quite a long time, and she said, 'I've set up this podcast and Instagram site, and I was wondering if you'd be interested in looking at it and talking about it on your podcast.' It's called Tips for your T**s and it's all about breast cancer." (Image: JMEnternational, Getty Images) Davina responded with "oh, great," as Michael divulged further: "So it's all to do with things relating to that. So you can follow them on Instagram and they've also got a podcast on Spotify called Tips for your T**s podcast, where she interviews lots of people who have had a series of issues or problems with breast health. "And I thought, this is a great thing to tell more people about. If you're concerned at all about your own boob health, or you've got a mum, or a sister, or a daughter who is struggling with anything around breast cancer, then this is an absolutely brilliant source of information, and support, and love for anything to do with your boobs." Davina expressed gratitude to Michael for his suggestion, articulating: "Can I say thanks again for being an ally? You are so good at this, it means a lot to all of us. And we really, really, really appreciate it - thank you." As he talked about his dedication to the cause, Michael shared: "There's a lot of women in my life... Well I'd be lost without you all, put it that way," prompting Davina to respond: "We'd be lost without you!". In the UK, Cancer Research UK reports that roughly 56,000 women and 400 men receive breast cancer diagnoses annually, making it the nation's most prevalent cancer. (Image: Getty Images for the NTA's) The NHS lists symptoms of breast cancer in women as a lump or swelling in the breast, chest, or armpit, changes in breast skin, changes in breast size or shape, nipple discharge not related to pregnancy or breastfeeding, changes in nipple shape or appearance, and persistent breast or armpit pain. Davina recently discussed her health with Michael on her podcast, after opening up about her partner's support during her own health struggles with a benign brain tumour. In an interview with Women's Health UK, Davina shared how she confided in Michael about her fears before undergoing surgery: "I said I felt really scared. I had a massive cry... he said that when we first got together, he was like, 'You're quite hard to look after, how do I do that?'". Michael stood by her throughout her recovery, and Davina recalled him saying: "You know, I've been training for this moment. And I'm ready, you know, I've got your back." After being given the all-clear following surgery, Davina took to Instagram to update her followers: "I am feeling much, much, much better. I am nearly ready to drive, which is a big indicator of how I'm feeling." Long Lost Family: Born Without Trace returns on Wednesday night at 9pm on ITV and ITVX.