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World's largest digital camera about to release first photos

World's largest digital camera about to release first photos

BBC News3 days ago

The first photos from the largest digital camera in the world are about to be revealed and we are expecting some out-of-this-world shots.The Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) camera was built to capture ground-breaking photos of space.Next week - on Monday, 23 June - some of these observations will be revealed to the world for the first time.
According to the Guinness Book of Records the LSST is not only the largest digital camera, but also the one with the highest resolution which means it can take really detailed photos.Some top-of-the-range phones have cameras with a resolution of up to 50 megapixels, whereas the LSST has a resolution of 3,200 megapixels!But you definitely can't carry this camera around with you, it's about the same size as a small car and weighs a massive 2,800kg.Instead it is kept at the Vera C Rubin Observatory in Chile attached to a powerful telescope.The images it will take are so large that it would take 400 ultra-high-definition televisions to display one of them at full size.
The camera aims to capture 1,000 images a night over the next 10 years and the project's mission is to catalogue 20 billion galaxies.The goal is to capture an ultra-wide and ultra-high-definition time-lapse record of our Universe.The US National Science Foundation and Department of Energy say the images captured will help scientists answer questions about dark matter, the structure of the Milky Way and the formation of our Solar System."No other telescope has been able to detect both real-time changes in the sky and faint or distant objects at the same time on this enormous scale. "These capabilities mean that exceedingly rare events in the sky, never detected before, will be captured for the first time."The first spectacular images are to be unveiled on 23 June at 11am in the US, which is 4pm in the UK.The 'First Look' event is set to be live-streamed on YouTube for any astronomy enthusiasts.

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HMP Mars: Living on the Red Planet will be like life in PRISON, expert warns
HMP Mars: Living on the Red Planet will be like life in PRISON, expert warns

Daily Mail​

timean hour ago

  • Daily Mail​

HMP Mars: Living on the Red Planet will be like life in PRISON, expert warns

When humans finally settle on Mars, they will be stepping out into one of the most hostile environments in the solar system. But if we want to understand what life will really be like on the Red Planet, we should look to a hostile environment much closer to home. Life for astronauts in a Martian colony will be extremely similar to the conditions inside today's prisons, according to a leading space scientist. From isolation and a lack of personal space to bad food and a rigid routine, astronauts' conditions will be much closer to those of prisoners than explorers. Space agencies have spent decades studying extreme environments like Antarctic research bases to learn how humans might react to living in space. However, Professor Lucy Berthoud, a space systems engineer at the University of Bristol, says that prisons are already the closest parallel to life on Mars. Professor Berthoud told MailOnline that prisoners and astronauts both face: 'Too little personal space and privacy, overcrowding, poor food, unnecessary risks, rigid regimes with no autonomy, little variation in daily activities.' With astronauts trapped 140 million miles from home (225 million km), Professor Berthoud warns they may feel even more isolated than those locked in cells here on Earth. The biggest difference between astronauts and prisoners is obviously that one voluntarily takes a highly sought-after position, while the other has their freedom removed as a punishment. However, once the astronauts actually make it to a Martian colony, their conditions would be remarkably similar. Most obviously, both prisoners and astronauts will be physically trapped inside a cramped, dangerous environment with the same small set of people. In prisons, the European standard for a cell is four metres square per person, but overcrowding means that there is often much less space. On a Martian colony where resources are scarce and survival is the primary goal, astronauts are likely to face similarly cramped quarters. For example, NASA's Apollo Command and Service module, which took astronauts into lunar orbit, had just 6.2 cubic metres of space for three astronauts. This lack of privacy, combined with close proximity to other people, can lead to heightened stress and a much greater risk of conflict. Those tensions are only made worse by the fact that both prisons and Mars are extremely dangerous environments. While the sources of danger are extremely different, this persistent level of threat has the same effect on someone's psychology. Professor Berthoud says: 'Living in a high-risk environment would mean that your threat situation would be constantly switched on, which takes a toll on you psychologically and physically over the long term. 'Astronauts are specially selected to be good at dealing with emergency situations, unlike prisoners, but over the mission length this would still have an effect.' In addition to their living conditions, astronauts and prisoners may find themselves with similar lifestyles. In prisons, those incarcerated have their schedule planned out down to the minute with restrictions on everything from eating and sleeping to working and resting. This is exactly the same situation faced by the astronauts currently living on the International Space Station (ISS). Astronauts on the ISS h ave 15-hour working days with two hours of compulsory exercise, eight hours of work, and only a single hour of personal time. Professor Berthoud points out that this lack of control can lead astronauts to rail against or even disobey NASA's rigid mission guidelines. NASA's astronauts are subject to a gruelling daily schedule with just a single hour of personal time per day Likewise, for both prisoners and astronauts, one of the biggest issues is the availability of fresh, tasty, nutritious food. The UK government standard for prisoners' meals is set at £2.70 per person per day, which means that food is often of low nutritional value and famously unpleasant. While astronauts on Mars are likely to have much more expensive and pleasant food than prisoners, a lack of variety and fresh ingredients will still be a major restriction. On the ISS, NASA has invested huge resources into trying to make space food palatable. However, astronauts losing their appetite and failing to keep their weight up is a constant concern. However, the most important similarity is that both prisoners and astronauts on Mars would face heightened levels of isolation. Prisoners, just like astronauts on a remote planet, are taken away from society and have their contact with friends, family, and the outside world cut to a minimum. Even though astronauts willingly subject themselves to this isolation, they still face the same effects. Professor Berthoud says: 'I feel that the effects of isolation will be similar, but for Mars there will be the added factor of feeling very remote from everyone you care about and love. 'The fastest you could get home would be 6 months, so that would add to the isolation.' Although Professor Berthoud says that life on Mars could be similar to a prison, this doesn't mean NASA should model its Mars colonies after the prison environment. Mars bases should be equipped with measures to maximise privacy and autonomy, while astronauts should be given meaningful activities to help combat monotony. Ultimately, fixing these problems on Mars might even help us make prisons more habitable back here on Earth. Professor Berthoud says: 'I would suggest we would want to rethink prisons to be more like the ideal space base! 'I would imagine that more space, more autonomy, more personalisation, more sense of purpose would help anyone deal better with a stressful situation, even if they are there to keep society safe.' Mars has two miles of WATER buried at its equator - and scientists say it could support the first settlers on the Red Planet Despite once being home to lush oceans of liquid water billions of years ago, any traces of H2O on Mars today are well hidden. But experts say there's two miles of water buried beneath the surface in an area of the planet's equator, known as the Medusae Fossae Formation (MFF). The water is frozen as ice in a layer measuring over two miles (3.7km) thick, according to new data from the Mars Express spacecraft. If melted, the water would cover the whole of Mars in a layer of liquid up to 8.8 feet (2.7 metres) deep, and would be enough to fill Earth's Red Sea.

The 10-second fitness test you can do at home to predict your lifespan
The 10-second fitness test you can do at home to predict your lifespan

Daily Mail​

time4 hours ago

  • Daily Mail​

The 10-second fitness test you can do at home to predict your lifespan

If you can't stand up without needing help, you're more likely to die in the next 10 years, a study suggests. Researchers in Brazil gave over 4,000 adults a flexibility test to lower themselves on to the floor from a standing position and then get back up. They were asked to do so with as little assistance as possible, such as using their hands, furniture or other people around them for balance. Participants were then scored on a scale of zero to five for both sitting down and standing up, starting with five points and then losing one for each type of support needed. The team found people who needed no help to sit down or stand up were six times less likely to die of heart disease or other cardiac issues within the next decade than those who wobbled or had more trouble. And each one-point decline in score was associated with a one-third greater chance of dying of heart disease or other natural causes like cancer. The test may be a good approximation because muscle strength and flexibility are thought to lower blood pressure and resting heart rate and reduce full-body inflammation, which can lower the risk of heart disease. Researchers said while other studies have used balance and flexibility tests to measure longevity, the new study is the first to measure 'muscle strength/power, flexibility, balance and body composition' all at once. Claudio Gil Araujo, lead study author and research director at an exercise-medicine clinic in Rio de Janeiro, where the data was collected, told the Washington Post: 'What makes this test special is that it looks at all of them at once, which is why we think it can be such a strong predictor.' The researchers looked at 4,282 adults in Brazil ages 46 to 75, two thirds of whom were men. The average age was 59. After 12 years on average, 15.5 percent of participants died of natural causes. Of those, 35 percent died of cardiovascular disease, 28 percent of cancer and 11 percent of respiratory diseases like pneumonia. At the outset of the research, each participant was asked to sit down from a standing position and then get back up after. They started with five points for each test and lost one point for every level of support they needed. This could include using their knees, holding on to a chair or taking someone's hand. Participants also lost half a point every time they lost their balance or seemed unsteady. Researchers then combined each person's sitting and standing scores to get the final result, with a maximum of 10. People who scored zero to four points total had a six-fold increased chance of dying from cardiovascular disease than those who got a perfect 10. Half of those who scored a zero on the test to get up off the floor died during the follow-up period compared to four percent of those who got a perfect score, an 11-fold difference. Additionally, participants who scored between 4.5 and 7.5 were two to three times more likely to die in the next decade from heart disease or other natural causes. Each one-point score decrease was associated with a 31 percent increased risk of cardiovascular death and 31 percent greater chance of death in the next decade from other natural causes. The researchers also found after adjusting for factors like age, sex and body mass index (BMI), people with a history of coronary artery disease were three times more likely to die from natural causes compared to healthy participants. There were several limitations to the study, however, including all of the participants being from a private clinic in Brazil, leading to a less diverse sample size. There was also no data on smoking status, a leading cause of death from heart disease and lung cancer. To try the test for yourself, Dr Araujo suggests finding a partner to score you and steady you if you start to fall. People with joint issues should avoid trying it due to the risk of unnecessary injury. Clear space around you but ensure there is a wall, chair or other support object nearby. Remove your shoes and socks and consider putting a pad down on bare floors. Stand with your feet slightly apart and cross one foot in front of the other. Lower yourself until you are sitting on the ground and then stand back up, trying not to use support. While there was a correlation between the scores and mortality, it is important to visit a doctor to get a full picture of health, as well as risk factors for different diseases.

Scientists blame climate change for the UK heatwave: 32°C temperatures were made 100 TIMES more likely by global warming.
Scientists blame climate change for the UK heatwave: 32°C temperatures were made 100 TIMES more likely by global warming.

Daily Mail​

time5 hours ago

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Scientists blame climate change for the UK heatwave: 32°C temperatures were made 100 TIMES more likely by global warming.

As the UK braces for the first heatwave of 2025, scientists warn that climate change is responsible. This weekend's 32°C (90°F) forecast was made 100 times more likely by global warming, according to the research group World Weather Attribution. Before humans began to alter the climate with fossil fuels, the UK would only see these temperatures in June once every 2,500 years. Today, Britons should expect to be hit by similar life-threatening extremes once every 25 years. Due to human activity, the planet's climate is now 1.3°C (2.34°F) warmer than it was before the Industrial Revolution. This has made heatwaves like the one the UK is currently facing both more severe and more frequent. Historically, a June heatwave with three or more days above 28°C (82.4°F) would only happen about once every 50 years in the UK. Now, every June has a 20 per cent chance of experiencing a heatwave - 10 times more likely than in the pre-industrial period. Scientists found that three-day heatwaves in southeast England are now 3°C (5.4°F) hotter due to human-caused climate change heating the planet This week, the UK has experienced prolonged and intense heat building to a peak over the weekend. The current forecast predicts maximum temperatures to reach 32°C (90°F) in some locations, with heatwave thresholds likely to be exceeded across the country. The hottest area, Humberside, is predicted to reach 33°C (91.4°F) on Saturday, while London exceeds 30°C (86°F) until Monday. On Thursday, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) issued an amber heat alert for the whole of the UK, warning that there could be a 'rise in deaths'. In a new report, World Weather Attribution finds that these temperatures were made hotter and more likely by human-caused climate change. Dr Friederike Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London and co-lead of World Weather Attribution, says: 'We know exactly what has intensified this heatwave - burning oil, gas and coal, which has loaded the atmosphere with planet-heating greenhouse gases.' Overall, June heatwaves are now about 2-4°C (3.6-7.2°F) more intense due to climate change. In the report, the researchers warn that this is enough of a difference to turn June's forecast from 'warm sunny weather into dangerous heat'. While many people might be looking forward to enjoying the hot weather over the weekend, heatwaves are the deadliest extreme event in the world and kill hundreds of thousands each year. Professor Mike Tipton, a human physiologist from the University of Portsmouth who was not involved with the study, says: 'The human body is not designed to tolerate prolonged exposure to this sort of extreme heat. 'We know that when temperatures rise above 30 degrees there is a spike in excess deaths, particularly in vulnerable groups, and unfortunately we are likely to see that again in the coming days and weeks as the mercury once again rises to these dangerous levels.' Heatwaves are especially dangerous in June when people have not yet had a chance to acclimate to the heat. This is especially problematic for the elderly and infirm who might not be able to get outside to cool off or monitor their own temperature. During 2022, the UK experienced its most deadly heatwave on record when a record temperature of 40.3°C (104.5°F) was recorded at Coningsby, Lincolnshire. More than 1,000 excess deaths among older people were recorded around the four-day peak of the heatwave, with more than 3,000 heat-related deaths in England over summer 2022. Professor Tipton says: 'With the evidence that 32-degree days in June are now 100 times more likely, it is undeniable that climate change is now costing British lives.' This comes after a study conducted by the Met Office predicted that summers rivalling the famous 1976 heatwave could become the norm as the climate continues to warm. During that summer, the UK spent a sweltering fortnight above the heatwave threshold of 28°C (82°F). Looking ahead, the Met Office warns that the UK might spend two-thirds of the summer at those temperatures, with continuous heatwaves lasting up to a month. The study warned there is now a 50/50 chance of the UK hitting 40°C again in the next 12 years, with a maximum of 46.6°C (115.9°F) now 'plausible' in today's climate. World Weather Attribution also warns that climate change is increasing the risk of wildfires in the UK. Theodore Keeping, wildfire researcher at Imperial College, says: 'Hotter temperatures mean an exponential increase in the evaporation of moisture from vegetation. 'This leads to much drier conditions, and results in a higher chance of wildfires starting and spreading as leaf litter and grasses become tinder dry.' The UK is already in the midst of a record year for wildfires, smashing the all-time record in the first four months of the year. Tom Lancaster, land, food and farming analyst at the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit, says: 'We're in the midst of a record-breaking year for wildfires, with exceptionally severe fire risk forecast for this weekend, bringing home the reality of continuing to pump carbon emissions into the atmosphere.' Ahead of this weekend's heatwave, emergency services around the country have issued warnings about the increased risk of fires. According to the Met Office, the fire severity risk is currently 'very high' in many places and 'high' in others. Mr Keeping adds: 'People going outside to enjoy the warm weather should not be using fire or disposable barbecues, dispose of cigarette butts carefully and should immediately notify emergency services if they do notice a fire.

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