
New taxation measures announced
ISLAMABAD: Chairman Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) Rashid Mahmood Langrial Sunday announced new taxation measures of Rs 36 billion to narrow down financial gap on account of reduction in sales tax from 18 percent to 10 percent on solar panels and proposed increase in salary for government employees.
FBR Chairman presented these additional taxation measures before the National Assembly Standing Committee on Finance on Sunday.
FBR Chairman highlighted that the measures have been proposed to fill the financial gap for 2025-26.
Over Rs623bn new taxes unveiled
National Assembly Standing Committee on Finance approved following three new taxation measures:
(i); Federal Excise Duty of 10 percent on Day old Chicks (DOC) of poultry sector.
(ii); Rate of tax increased from 25 percent to 29 percent on dividend received by a company from mutual fund deriving income from profit on debt.
(iii); Withholding tax has been increased from 15 to 20 percent on profit on government securities paid to any person (institutional investors) other than an individual.
The new taxation measures would be made part of the amendments in the Finance Bill (2025-26).
In budget (2025-26), the FBR has taken new taxation measures of Rs 312 billion and enforcement measures of Rs389 billion for 2025-26. Excluding Rs 8.5 billion due to decrease in sales tax on solar panels, the net revenue impact of taxation measures now stood at Rs 339.5 billion for next fiscal year.
National Assembly Standing Committee on Finance also approved Finance Bill (2025-26) with approval of certain recommendations of the Senate committee, as well as, recommendations of the NA Finance committee.
FBR Chairman informed the committee that there is a financial gap of around Rs 35-36 billion including Rs 12 billion due to increase in salary, Rs 8.5 billion on account of reduction in sales tax on solar panels. He said the federal government also added some amount for distribution of revenue to provinces under the NFC Award.
He said that the government has shared six new taxation measures with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Out of these six measures, three have been approved by the IMF.
Earlier, Finance Committee was informed that a uniform tax rate of 10 percent would be applicable on imported raw cotton and local cotton. Both types of cotton would now be treated at par.
Copyright Business Recorder, 2025
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Business Recorder
2 hours ago
- Business Recorder
Aurangzeb unveils new tax measures, targets poultry, mutual funds & govt securities
Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb unveiled new taxation measures, including levies on income generated from mutual funds and government securities, at the National Assembly on Monday. Addressing the lower house, the finance minister presented three more budget proposals. 'The first of these is to increase the tax rate on income derived from the debt portion of mutual funds issued to companies from 25% to 29%. Secondly, it is proposed to impose a 20% tax on profits made by corporations and companies on investments in government securities,' he said. The government has also proposed to tax the poultry sector, said Aurangzeb. 'It is proposed that a Federal Excise Duty (FED) of Rs10 per day-old chick should be imposed on hatchery chicks, so that this sector can also contribute to the national exchequer,' he said. The finance minister maintained that the government has presented a balanced budget for the fiscal year 2025-26. 'On one hand, we have kept government expenditure under control, while on the other, much emphasis has been laid towards increasing tax base and its compliance,' said Aurangzeb. Imported cotton yarn: APTMA hails 18pc sales tax imposition Aurangzeb said that tariff rationalisation is vital, stating: 'By lowering import duties, our business unit cost would decrease, which will facilitate exports.' He said that the government will soon announce an industrial policy, whereas consultation on EV policy has already been initiated. Moreover, the government, in collaboration with British Asian Trust, would soon launch Pakistan's first Skill Impact Bond (SIB). The SIB links funding to the achievement of outcomes, he said. Affordable Housing The government, in its bid to promote affordable housing, would launch a 20-year loan scheme for the low-income segment, informed Auranzgeb. He clarified: 'Only those dams will be pursued that are already approved.' On Saturday, Aurangzeb, in his address to the Senate, announced key relief measures in the federal budget for FY2025-26, including a significant income tax cut for the salaried class and a reduction in General Sales Tax (GST) on imported solar panels. The finance minister, on Monday, reiterated that individuals earning between Rs600,000 and Rs1.2 million annually will now be taxed at just 1%, down from 2.5% proposed in the budget for FY2025-26. He said that tax has been imposed on individuals receiving an annual pension of over Rs10 million, while, on the special instructions of the Prime Minister of Pakistan, pensioners over the age of 75 are exempt from all types of taxes. Aurangzeb added that the proposed 18% GST on solar panel imports has been lowered to 10%. Powers of FBR Aurangzeb informed the lower house that on the special instructions of the Prime Minister, the existing powers of the FBR regarding tax fraud and the amendments made through the Finance Bill were reviewed once again, under which tax fraud has been categorised into cognizable and non-cognizable offences. 'In cases involving up to Rs50 million, the FBR will not be able to arrest without a court warrant,' he said. In addition, any one of the following conditions must be fulfilled for arrest: 1) the accused deliberately did not become a part of the inquiry despite three notices; 2) the accused tries to escape; and 3) tampers with the record. 'Despite this, the approval for arrest will be given by a high-level three-member committee of the FBR, instead of an officer, and it will be necessary to present the arrested persons before the court of a special judge within 24 hours,' he said. In addition, it will be ensured that no citizen is abused in this process, he added. Real estate sector In the real estate sector, Aurangzeb noted that in the past, people used to buy large properties beyond their declared financial means. Under Section 114C of the Income Tax Ordinance, the Finance Bill proposed to prohibit such people from engaging in large financial activities. 'On the instructions of the prime minister, this new law will not apply to the purchase of residential plots or houses worth up to Rs50 million, commercial plots or properties worth up to Rs100 million and vehicles worth up to Rs7 million,' said the finance minister. Aurangzeb said that the ongoing tensions between Iran Israel are expected to disturb the region's economic situation. However, the government is prepared to deal with any situation, he assured the lower house.


Business Recorder
10 hours ago
- Business Recorder
Balochistan needs a development lifeline
EDITORIAL: The Balochistan government has presented a budget with total receipts of Rs1028 billion and expenditures of Rs991 billion, which have been revised downward slightly to achieve a higher cash surplus of Rs51.5 billion. The smallest province by population and the largest by area has utilised its entire development budget of Rs 219 billion for FY25 — a first in the province's history. The development budget for FY26 is proposed at Rs350 billion. The fiscal austerity being pursued by the federal government includes extracting a 'pound of flesh' from the provinces in the form of surpluses — a burden that is taking a heavy toll on Balochistan, the least developed province in the country. Budgetary allocations are primarily based on population size, with only minor adjustments for inverse population density. With a sparse population, Balochistan's budget allocation is perennially low. It's a chicken-and-egg problem. The province needs infrastructure development and investment in social sectors. Due to low population density, the per capita requirement is high. Without adequate spending, growth in the province remains stunted. And with low growth, compounded by a weak law and order situation, there has been little to no immigration from other provinces — in fact, settlers have been leaving Balochistan for years, primarily due to security concerns. To reverse this trend, better economic opportunities for local residents are essential — and for that, higher development spending is required. Balochistan is rich in minerals. Pakistan's political and military leadership sees the country's future success in the extraction of minerals and rare earth metals — most of which are located in Balochistan. Reko Diq is believed to be a game changer for Pakistan. And indeed, the project is finally progressing in the right direction. However, it cannot serve as a harbinger of growth if it develops in isolation, like a fortress in the middle of nowhere. True development lies in building vibrant cities around such projects. That's what's missing — and without it, many other projects will face similar hurdles. In the past, Balochistan also relied on royalties from oil and gas fields, which are now declining due to falling production. New explorations and productions are limited, owing to a range of factors — all of which are tied to the broader issue of development and investment in the province. Historically, gas from Balochistan has largely been used to fuel the rest of the country, with only a small share allocated to the province itself. Other provinces in Pakistan are densely populated and need some degree of population redistribution. Ideally, this would involve incentivising the movement of people to Balochistan — which in turn requires a skilled workforce and private capital investment. And, above all, there is need for a suitable constitutional arrangement with a sunset clause to ensure that the Baloch do not become a minority as regards their share in the provincial or national legislatures. But that cannot happen without an environment that is characterised by good infrastructure, improved security and the needed political sagacity to address their reservations as regards massive influx of people from other provinces. The private sector is unlikely to take the lead. This is the responsibility of the government. And for that, better budgetary allocation is essential. While the federal government is fiscally constrained and seeking additional resources, provinces are expected to generate their own revenues. Better-developed provinces — like Punjab and Sindh — may be positioned to do so. But applying the same expectations to Balochistan creates an uneven playing field. The ongoing Iran-Israel conflict has further heightened Balochistan's strategic importance. This is the right moment for the authorities to seek greater funding — both domestically and from international partners — to enable the development of Balochistan and address the longstanding grievances of its people. Without bringing Balochistan up to pace, sustained economic growth in Pakistan will remain a distant dream. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025


Business Recorder
10 hours ago
- Business Recorder
ICAP says AOB in finance bill may not be appropriate forum
KARACHI: The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan (ICAP) has reviewed the discussions held during the Senate Standing Committee on Finance and Revenue's session on June 17, 2025, regarding the Finance Bill 2025, relating to proposed insertion of Section 58C into the Sales Tax Act, 1990. ICAP understands the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) efforts to combat financial misstatements, which may be resulting in evasion of sales tax. However, ICAP explains that the Audit Oversight Board (AOB), proposed in the finance bill to conduct inspections of audit firms, may not be the appropriate forum, given its statutory mandate is limited to overseeing audit quality of Public Interest Companies (PICs) only under the SECP Act 1997. ICAP proposes that being national regulators of audit profession and equipped with a robust investigation mechanism under the Chartered Accountants Ordinance, 1961, be designated to fulfil this oversight role. The Institute further explains that its existing Investigation Committee, constituted under the ICAP Bye-Laws 1983, comprised a reasonable number of independent members and a senior legal professional. ICAP reiterates its openness to including a nominee from FBR, AOB, or SECP on the Investigation Committee to enhance transparency. It is also disclosed that over the past five years, many cases relating to complaints received from various regulatory bodies, including SECP, SBP, AOB, and FBR, have been processed under its investigation framework. ICAP emphasizes the effectiveness of this system and informed that it annually publishes a comprehensive investigation report, the most recent of which was shared with members and public on March 13, 2025. The Institute expresses its continued support for legislative and regulatory reform in the national interest and remains committed to strengthening professional accountability across the financial ecosystem but has a concern on the introduction of alternate inspection mechanisms which may not be productive and in line with international best practices. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025