Abu Dhabi's drones spread 6.5 million seeds in wild terrain
With UAE's diverse landscape including vast areas of wild habitats that may be difficult for humans to traverse, Abu Dhabi is using specially designed drones to disperse seeds, making sure that local vegetation spreads to such hard-to-reach areas.
The drones covered 320 hectares of habitats. It dispersed 6.5 million seeds of local plant species suitable for mountain and valley habitats in the Jebel Hafit National Park Reserve, including Samr, Shoa, Sorrel, Alqa Ari, and Thamam.
It also dispersed local species suitable for sand dune habitats in the Qasr Al Sarab Nature Reserve, including Arta, Ramth, Haadh, Alqa, Thamam, and Sabt.
The drone seed dispersal programme, in collaboration with Dendra, enables the coverage of vast areas of wild habitats in a short time compared to manual dispersal techniques.
It also allows for the expansion of vegetation cover in difficult terrain without the need for vehicles. The Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi (EAD) also monitors seed dispersal areas to assess the response of wild areas to vegetation changes following the growth of shrubs and plants in the targeted habitats, using AI-powered technologies and sensors.
'We have succeeded in implementing one of the largest seed dispersal programs in the emirate in record time, in line with the Abu Dhabi Climate Change Strategy, Ahmed Al Hashemi, Executive Director of the Terrestrial and Marine Biodiversity Sector at EAD, said.
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'Smart contracts and digital workflows used on tokenised real estate platforms to automate verification and execution of deals do away with the need for involving numerous intermediaries in the real estate transaction process,' she noted. Another advantage is that transparency and security are built into the blockchain infrastructure. 'Every token transaction is recorded on an immutable distributed ledger, bringing a level of transparency and security to real estate deals that traditional methods have struggled to match,' Mues said, adding that blockchain's cryptographic protocols address fraud risks and create a single, verifiable 'source of truth.' How much does it cost to invest in tokenized Dubai property? Investing in tokenised property comes with defined costs. According to Sajjad, investors pay a 2 per cent fee on the amount invested, a 1 per cent exit fee when selling, and a 0.5 per cent annual management fee. If the property appreciates in value, a capital appreciation fee of up to 15 per cent may apply. Tokenised transactions also benefit from a reduced DLD fee — 2 per cent instead of the traditional 4 per cent. 'Automation reduces the need for middlemen,' Varghese said, adding fewer intermediaries means faster and more cost-effective deals. Dubai's real estate market recorded AED 66.8 billion in sales in May 2025, indicating strong investor confidence. 'The robust traditional sales activity creates ideal conditions for tokenization,' he explained, adding that this shows that the market can absorb this new method of investment without disruption. The DLD projects that tokenised assets could make up 7 per cent of the market by 2033 — equivalent to AED60 billion ($16 billion). What are some potential challenges that could arise with tokenized real estate? Despite the potential, challenges remain. Varghese cautioned that 'market liquidity issues remain a major concern even in Dubai. Early tokenized real estate platforms globally struggle with low trading volumes, wide bid-ask spreads, and limited secondary markets.' Mues also noted that investors give up some autonomy. 'since ownership is fractional and decisions like selling are often made by majority vote, investors must be willing to compromise on autonomy.' Although the system uses blockchain infrastructure, transactions currently take place in UAE Dirhams. 'At present, crypto purchases are pegged to fiat currencies, and fractional ownership is likely to become a growth segment within the residential sector within Dubai' Sajjad said, adding that as regulations evolve, crypto payments may be integrated. Token prices are set in AED or USD and pegged to real-time conversion rates, ensuring price stability even if crypto is introduced later. Currently focused on residential property, tokenization could soon extend to commercial and industrial sectors, according to Varghese. 'All three types of real estate will play a role in tokenization expansion,' he said, adding, the real 'game-changer' lies in capital-intensive projects such as infrastructure and data centres. 'This means tokenization could enable ownership of massive projects that traditionally required hundreds of millions or billions in capital—previously limiting participation to sovereign wealth funds, major developers, or large institutions.' Dubai's strategic positioning a major benefit for property tokenization Dubai's strategic position and development pipeline make it well suited for this kind of innovation, Varghese explained, adding that the emirate's infrastructure connects three continents and benefits from government backing.. However, he noted that mainstream adoption will depend on several factors such as liquidity infrastructure, regulatory clarity, market education, institutional adoption, and global platform integration. 'Dubai's pilot represents a critical first step, but mainstream adoption requires addressing the fundamental liquidity challenges that have plagued tokenized real estate platforms, alongside continued regulatory support, technological improvements, and broader market education globally,' he said. Mues believes the long-term implications could be far-reaching. 'Dubai is clearly positioning itself at the forefront of integrating crypto and blockchain technology into the real estate sector. It is not hard to imagine a future Dubai where the majority, If not all real estate transactions will occur on secure blockchain systems, involving the use of smart contracts and digital land registries, alongside tokenisation of title (whether fractionalised or not),' she said, adding that legal changes will likely define how smart contracts can constitute binding agreements. Echoing the sentiment, Sajjad said: 'Dubai and the UAE is always at the forefront of embracing cutting-edge technologies and with a dynamic, multinational and growing population, this is likely to be a significant segment of the market in the future.' 'While still in its early stages, Dubai's strategic positioning, openness to digital innovation, and investor-friendly climate suggest that real estate tokenistion has the potential to become a major investment channel in the region, for both local and international retail investors,' he concluded.
