Labor mulling family trusts and electric vehicle rebates in major tax reform shakeup for second term economic agenda

Family trusts and electric vehicle rebates are likely to be in the Labor's sights as it looks to raise revenue while delivering income tax cuts and boost the nation's budget.
The Albanese government has swept into its second term with a large majority and with it, the promise of tax reform.
Treasurer Jim Chalmers on Wednesday hammered in this pledge during an address to the National Press Club where he put forward Labor's case in the productivity-boosting agenda.
Sources told the Australian Financial Review Labor is likely to propose higher taxes on family trusts as Treasury ramps up scrutiny of the tax-friendly investment vehicles.
Many Australian families and businesses use the trusts to protect their assets and split income between beneficiaries to reap the benefits from the lower tax rates.
The individuals who are the beneficiaries of a trust pay their personal income tax rate on the distributions.
This means the tax paid on a trust can vary from zero per cent to 47 per cent.
Labor at the 2019 election proposed a minimum 30 per cent tax rate on trusts as part of its failed swath of tax reforms, including changes to franking credits, negative gearing and capital gains tax discounts.
The possibility the Albanese government is considering changes to family trusts comes as Mr Chalmers on Wednesday flagged a new road-user charge for electric vehicle drivers that would replace the fuel excise.
The typical household with a car running on petrol pay more than $1200 in fuel tax while EV drivers are exempt from the levy as they don't use traditional fuel sources.
'We will also continue to work with states and territories on the future of road-user charging,'' Mr Chalmers said.
'All of this represents a big agenda on the supply side of our economy. None of these reforms are simple.'
The AFR in March reported the estimated $55m cost of the EV rebate for the 2024-25 financial year had ballooned out to $564m per year in missed tax revenue.
Mr Chalmers was also questioned on possible changes to GST ahead of Labor's upcoming productivity roundtable - where Australia's economic agenda will come under the microscope.
'I suspect the states will have a view about the GST. It's not a view I've been attracted to historically, but I'm going to try not to get in the process of shooting ideas between now and the round table,' Mr Chalmers said.
AMP's chief economist Shane Oliver urged Labor to hike the GST and apply it across the board to minimise income tax.
'In an ideal world you would have less reliance on income tax and reduce the disincentive effects associated with it and have more reliance on GST,' Mr Oliver told SkyNews.com.au.
Labor is also embarking on making changes to large superannuation accounts, which includes taxing unrealised capital gains, and has met fierce opposition from business leaders and economists.
The changes come as Labor faces a decade of deficits and ballooning costs of the NDIS and defence.
Labor also faces reduced tax revenue from lower tobacco excise and falling fossil fuel exports as Australia continues on its renewables shift.

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ON THE ASX: * The benchmark S&P/ASX200 index finished Friday 18.2 points lower, or down 0.21 per cent, to 8,505.5 * The broader All Ordinaries lost 17.9 points, or 0.2 per cent, to 8,723.5 CURRENCY SNAPSHOT: One Australian dollar buys: * 64.76 US cents, from 64.71 US cents on Thursday at 5pm * 94.13 Japanese yen, from 93.99 Japanese yen * 56.24 Euro cents, from 56.43 Euro cents * 48.09 British pence, from 48.27 pence * 108.05 NZ cents, from 108.34 NZ cents Australia's share market has given up a five-week winning streak, as investors grapple with military conflict, global growth concerns and lofty valuations. The S&P/ASX200 fell 18.2 points, or 0.21 per cent, to 8,505.5, as the broader All Ordinaries lost 17.9 points, or 0.2 per cent, to 8,723.5. Over the week, the top-200 stocks fell roughly 0.5 per cent. The slump came after six sessions of surging oil prices amid escalating Israel-Iran conflict and as US President Donald Trump flagged potential American military involvement within two weeks. The broader investor uncertainty then collided with heavy falls in big miners after weak economic data from China, as Rio Tinto plummeted to its lowest close since 2022, IG Markets analyst Tony Sycamore told AAP. Five of 11 local sectors sectors improved on Friday, but a whopping 4.4 per cent drop in materials stocks over the week weighed on the bourse. "The big concern for the ASX200 going into the new financial year is the elevated valuations around these banks and that no one wants to touch these big miners," Mr Sycamore said. "There's been 23 months of falling house prices in China, and that doesn't augur well for the price of iron ore or for the price of the big miners, which remain an influential part of the index." Financials slipped 0.6 per cent on Friday to finish roughly flat for a second week, a day after CBA etched its latest record high of $183.31 a share. All four big banks closed in the red, with ANZ facing the sharpest decline with a 2.5 per cent slip to $28.39. In banking news, former federal coalition finance minister Simon Birmingham was appointed the Australian Banking Association's chief executive, replacing Anna Bligh after eight years at the helm. Australian energy stocks have had a massive week, surging almost 11 per cent since Israel launched air strikes on Iran last Friday. Woodside is up 7.7 per cent over the same period, while Santos has rallied 12 per cent. Oil prices hit their highest levels since January overnight as the conflict raged on, but eased to $US75.24 a barrel after Mr Trump's two-week decision window relieved fears of an immediate US attack. The IT sector had a surprisingly good week despite broader risk-off sentiment, edging 0.3 per cent higher since Monday's open. The Australian dollar is buying 64.76 US cents, up slightly from 64.71 US cents on Thursday at 5pm, coiling tightly near the mid-level of its recent range with the greenback. Looking ahead, while the Middle East conflict is likely to dominate headlines, it's also a massive week for macroeconomic data. Investors will be poring over local inflation figures, US economic growth, and manufacturing data for four of the world's seven largest economies. ON THE ASX: * The benchmark S&P/ASX200 index finished Friday 18.2 points lower, or down 0.21 per cent, to 8,505.5 * The broader All Ordinaries lost 17.9 points, or 0.2 per cent, to 8,723.5 CURRENCY SNAPSHOT: One Australian dollar buys: * 64.76 US cents, from 64.71 US cents on Thursday at 5pm * 94.13 Japanese yen, from 93.99 Japanese yen * 56.24 Euro cents, from 56.43 Euro cents * 48.09 British pence, from 48.27 pence * 108.05 NZ cents, from 108.34 NZ cents Australia's share market has given up a five-week winning streak, as investors grapple with military conflict, global growth concerns and lofty valuations. The S&P/ASX200 fell 18.2 points, or 0.21 per cent, to 8,505.5, as the broader All Ordinaries lost 17.9 points, or 0.2 per cent, to 8,723.5. Over the week, the top-200 stocks fell roughly 0.5 per cent. The slump came after six sessions of surging oil prices amid escalating Israel-Iran conflict and as US President Donald Trump flagged potential American military involvement within two weeks. The broader investor uncertainty then collided with heavy falls in big miners after weak economic data from China, as Rio Tinto plummeted to its lowest close since 2022, IG Markets analyst Tony Sycamore told AAP. Five of 11 local sectors sectors improved on Friday, but a whopping 4.4 per cent drop in materials stocks over the week weighed on the bourse. "The big concern for the ASX200 going into the new financial year is the elevated valuations around these banks and that no one wants to touch these big miners," Mr Sycamore said. "There's been 23 months of falling house prices in China, and that doesn't augur well for the price of iron ore or for the price of the big miners, which remain an influential part of the index." Financials slipped 0.6 per cent on Friday to finish roughly flat for a second week, a day after CBA etched its latest record high of $183.31 a share. All four big banks closed in the red, with ANZ facing the sharpest decline with a 2.5 per cent slip to $28.39. In banking news, former federal coalition finance minister Simon Birmingham was appointed the Australian Banking Association's chief executive, replacing Anna Bligh after eight years at the helm. Australian energy stocks have had a massive week, surging almost 11 per cent since Israel launched air strikes on Iran last Friday. Woodside is up 7.7 per cent over the same period, while Santos has rallied 12 per cent. Oil prices hit their highest levels since January overnight as the conflict raged on, but eased to $US75.24 a barrel after Mr Trump's two-week decision window relieved fears of an immediate US attack. The IT sector had a surprisingly good week despite broader risk-off sentiment, edging 0.3 per cent higher since Monday's open. The Australian dollar is buying 64.76 US cents, up slightly from 64.71 US cents on Thursday at 5pm, coiling tightly near the mid-level of its recent range with the greenback. Looking ahead, while the Middle East conflict is likely to dominate headlines, it's also a massive week for macroeconomic data. Investors will be poring over local inflation figures, US economic growth, and manufacturing data for four of the world's seven largest economies. ON THE ASX: * The benchmark S&P/ASX200 index finished Friday 18.2 points lower, or down 0.21 per cent, to 8,505.5 * The broader All Ordinaries lost 17.9 points, or 0.2 per cent, to 8,723.5 CURRENCY SNAPSHOT: One Australian dollar buys: * 64.76 US cents, from 64.71 US cents on Thursday at 5pm * 94.13 Japanese yen, from 93.99 Japanese yen * 56.24 Euro cents, from 56.43 Euro cents * 48.09 British pence, from 48.27 pence * 108.05 NZ cents, from 108.34 NZ cents