South Africa 2025 Budget revealed: 61% allocated to social needs, says Ramaphosa
President Cyril Ramaphosa this week emphasised the crucial role of the 2025 Fiscal Framework and Revenue Proposals, which were recently passed by Parliament, in driving economic growth and relieving the effects of poverty.
The budget – tabled by Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana in Parliament last month – was passed by Parliament last week.
'The 2025 Budget is directed at growing the economy and supporting the livelihoods of our people.
'It is a critical instrument to drive development, eradicate poverty and narrow inequality. At a time of constrained economic growth and narrow fiscal space, the budget must direct sufficient resources to activities that encourage inclusive growth and lay the groundwork for sustained economic recovery.
'It reflects the strategic priorities of the Government of National Unity: inclusive growth and job creation, reducing poverty and tackling the high cost of living and building a capable, ethical and developmental state,' he said.
Uplifting the nation
The budget has a strong focus on the social wage with 61% of resources directed at, among others, healthcare, education, housing and social grants.
'Over the past 24 years we have implemented an indigent policy under which free water, electricity and sanitation services are provided to qualifying households.
'Social grants, like the childcare, old age and disability grants, are another tool for alleviating poverty. This year, the value of these grants will increase at above inflation. The Social Relief of Distress grant, which has played an important role in poverty alleviation, will also be extended for another year," President Ramaphosa said.
As part of improving access to healthcare, the President said there will be a higher allocation of funding to clinics and community health centres.
He said government is investing in the recruitment and retention of health personnel, particularly doctors and nurses, and in employing newly qualified doctors after their community service ends.
The budget also allocates substantial funding to 'other frontline services such as teachers, police, emergency personnel and the Border Management Authority'.
'Improving educational outcomes is key to community upliftment, development and producing the skills needed by our economy. Budgetary allocations have been made to support teacher training, for expanded mother-tongue bilingual education and for early reading programmes.
'This year sees a substantial investment in early childhood development, reflecting our commitment to establishing a solid foundation for the development of every child,' the President added.
Funding for public employment programmes and to support small businesses has also been allocated.
Driving growth
President Ramaphosa noted sustaining expenditure on the social wage requires 'higher levels of economic growth'.
'The budget allocates considerable resources to encourage infrastructure development, which drives growth and job creation.
'Taken together, up to R1tn will be spent on infrastructure over the medium term. This includes the allocation in this budget of an additional R62bn over the next three years for road maintenance, electricity transmission lines, water and sanitation projects, school infrastructure and to support the ongoing recovery of our rail networks.
'Support is also provided to other growth enhancing measures in the medium term, including incentive programmes in automotive, business process outsourcing, special economic zones, electric vehicle production, clothing and textiles, and other sectors,' he said.
South Africa's municipalities will also receive adjusted budget allocations to help them address infrastructure needs and improve service delivery.
'In a challenging economic environment – both locally and globally – this year's budget supports measures to drive growth and relieve the effects of poverty. At the same time, it aims to stabilise public finances and continue to reduce our national debt.
'The budget reflects the priorities of Government's Medium Term Development Plan, a five-year programme of action that prioritises rapid, inclusive growth, creating a more just society and building state capacity.
'At a time when our singular focus must be the South African people, we need to use the limited resources we have to work together for the common good,' Ramaphosa concluded.
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