
Seven days, five countries: My scenic Paris to Istanbul train ride
'So this is the great Orient Express,' says a character in Graham Greene's 1969 novel Travels with My Aunt. 'Maybe it's real luxury travel…for people not in a hurry.'
That novelised version of the famed Paris to Istanbul train was a little run-down, and calamitously, had no restaurant car to sate passengers on its three-day journey. Ttitular Aunt Augusta bemoans the lack of caviar and champagne in which she'd indulged on a previous voyage.
'We practically lived in the dining car. One meal ran into another and night into day.'
Just as Aunt Augusta harkened back to the glory days of train travel, so too does Golden Eagle Luxury Trains. Passengers on its new French-Turkish connection will hardly find themselves going hungry, but they certainly won't be in a rush.
A champagne reception at Gare de Lyon set the inaugural journey off on a footing of opulence and pleasure. While Paris slipped away behind a drizzle of rain, we first travellers were treated to a boozy on-board lunch that portended the extravagance of our seven-day voyage to the Bosphorus.
Coupled to the royal-blue wagon-lits of its Danube Express were two restaurant cars and a bar car, all in full swing, with enough caviar and champagne to last well beyond Istanbul.
Golden Eagle's itinerary touches on many of the locations taken by previous iterations of the multifarious 'Orient Express' trains — Austria, Serbia, Bulgaria — although it traces an original, more languid, sinuous route across the continent.
The train makes additional stops in France's Reims to visit a champagne house, an afternoon at Slovenia's Postojna Cave, spirit-tasting in Belgrade, and a city tour of Sofia.
This was late May (the route is offered in spring and autumn), the perfect time to make a cross-continental crop inspection of Europe. The budding grapevines of France trailed into the soggy barley fields of Austria, to Serbia's parched beans and corn, and Bulgaria's squat, as-yet-faceless sunflowers. Fat Brown Swiss cattle in Alpine pastures begat Croatia's sheep, which gave way to the skinny Dardanelle goats of Turkey.
And every day of the journey, sprouting between the railway ties as though they had been seeded by passing trains, was a festive tri-colour of poppies, butterwort, and early-purple orchids.
Greene's Aunt Augusta was right to say that 'in middle age pleasure begins, pleasure in wine, in love, in food.'
Food was on my mind from the get-go of this trip, and did funny things to my senses. At our stop in Reims, I was happy to hear our guide say, 'We will be visiting the Café Drole.' I was honestly surprised to find us then at the city's cathedral rather than a brasserie.
The statues carved into the church's façade, chewed by acid rain, looked leprotic without various fingers, hands, noses, and toes, and put me in mind of gorgonzola.
The next day, as I passed through Austrian Tyrol, the waiter bent with a basket of bread and asked if I wanted 'The normal, or the terrible kind?' Too curious to refuse, I asked for the terrible, only to find it was, in fact, made with tarragon.
The bread, the butter, the finicky meals, and delicate desserts are judiciously constructed in the cramped swelter of a railcar kitchen. It feels certain that, were it not moving on rails for weeks at a time, the Danube Express restaurant would have a Michelin star or two — that system being predicated on the anonymity of reviewers, who are unlikely to spend a week or more eating at the same establishment.
Yet I could think of nothing better than having my regular breakfast of poached eggs and bacon while passing through Slovenia's Julian Alps, or eating octopus carpaccio, grilled sea bass, and baked mango cheesecake as we traveled south through Croatia, to my left was a wolfish Balkan wood, to my left, fishing boats and Adriatic beach sand.
Each evening, Gábor Viczián, the train's resident musician, would fill the bar car with music — tunes from his native Hungary, the Great American Songbook, and Elton John. One night, the carriage slowly emptied, until it was just the two of us, him at the piano, and me drinking my champagne.
I tried to listen with sincerity while Gábor explained to me how Chopin's modulated romantic chords led to the swing and jazz of Gershwin and Joplin, but between the rocking of the train, the drink, and Gábor's unique spin on the English language, his explanations soon became a little blurry.
In my clear moments, I knew this was a special voyage. As the trip wore on and Istanbul loomed, it became a topic of conversation — the historical connotations of the journey, in literature, film, and the imagination, were inescapable.
The last supper on board, a semi-formal 'black-tie gala,' was held as we rattled between Sofia and Istanbul. I sat with an Australian gentleman, who expressed amazement that everything had gone so well.
'This trip just flowed like wine,' the Australian said. 'Smooth from start to finish.'
Yes, I thought, and the train is the terroir, providing us with everything needed for an excellent trip.
'We can only do so much,' said Tim Littler, Golden Eagle's founder, who travelled with us on the journey. They have refined their mission after years of operations in Europe, Central Asia, and India (new itineraries will soon begin in China, Tibet, and Vietnam).
What is under Golden Eagle's purview — the delicious food, the drinks, the comfortable cabins, the friendly and smiling staff — was better than anyone could ask for.
As in any kind of travel, the rest was up to us passengers. How could the torrential rain we encountered in Vienna be a problem when we had a private orchestral concert waiting for us at the Burgtheater? Why bother over the occasionally spotty Wi-Fi when we had the breadth of Balkan Europe to look out upon?
How could anyone complain about the wait times at the Bulgarian border when the formalities were entirely taken care of by Golden Eagle staff, leaving us free to continue sipping champagne and reading our novels?
The time allotted to us was the true luxury. To paraphrase Greene, this is the great Golden Eagle; it is real luxury travel for people not in a hurry.
The writer was a guest of Golden Eagle Luxury Trains.
I smile as Silvia – our tour leader on Intrepid's eight-day Best of Switzerland rail trip – guides us confidently through Zurich's main station, tickets to Lucerne in hand. Though Italian, Silvia now spends much of her time in Germany and Switzerland, and she navigates the local railway systems with ease.
Trains are arguably the best way to explore Switzerland, renowned for its punctual transport and panoramic vistas. But there's more to train travel than hopping on and enjoying the view: timetables, routes and accommodation along the way. All of these factors require know-how and planning, which can prove challenging for time-strapped travellers.
Consequently, companies such as Byway, which help customers book self-guided train itineraries, are proving very successful.
Yet there's an even easier way to get onboard, thanks to a rise in small-group rail trips like Intrepid's. Here, a knowledgeable guide and the chance to meet like-minded travel companions are added bonuses.
Such benefits inspired me to try my first European Intrepid trip. Driven by a soaring demand for train travel, the small-group adventure company recently launched a rail-based collection spanning old favourites to new itineraries, and it was here that I spotted the Best of Switzerland. Cheese, chocolate and superlative scenery? Swiss bliss indeed.
Switzerland is expensive, and this tour reflects that, with prices starting from €3050. Perhaps due to this, my group was on the older side of Intrepid's demographic: ranging from 60-something Americans to an Aussie in her forties. I am 33 and there was just one person younger than me. Yet, as I often find on these trips, we bonded well despite our various ages and all relished the ride.
We begin with an evening welcome meeting and walk in Zurich, before leaving the next morning. With little time spent in Zurich on the trip, I agree with Intrepid's advice to arrive early and explore.
From fondue spiked with cherry liquor in the old town, to myriad museums and Bahnhofstrasse's dazzling jewellery, you'll find plenty here besides watches and banks. I recommend staying three or four days and buying a Zurich Card, which covers public transport, plus discounted entry to multiple attractions.
Up next was Lucerne, about an hour from Zurich by train. Cue a typically scenic journey, where jagged snowy Alps glint in the distance and buzzards soar overhead, followed by a small city with big charm. An azure lake spanned by wooden bridges, frescoed buildings depicting craftsmen and jesters, medieval cobbled streets and city walls – Lucerne is a true supermodel, right down to its mountain backdrop.
Our two days here also include a 'golden round-trip' Mount Pilatus tour: covering a steamboat cruise across Lake Lucerne, the world's steepest cogwheel railway up to the summit, and finally a gondola back. This is slightly ruined by foggy conditions on Pilatus, but as our next stop, two and a half hours by train from Lucerne would show me, fickle mountain weather is hard to avoid.
Hills dotted with gingerbread chalets, tinkling cowbells, streams rushing through conifer forests; then suddenly fog, mist, a brutal world of rock and snow. Such was my disorientating experience of ascending towards Jungfraujoch, 3454 metres above sea level, in the Eiger Express gondola.
I then catch the Jungfrau Railway – an awesome feat of engineering that saw a tunnel blasted through mountains far above the perennial snow line – and emerge onto the so-called 'Top of Europe', where clear conditions promise a stellar Alpine view.
My view? Snowy blizzards. It's lucky Jungfraujoch has indoor entertainment, including a karst cave and an ice palace, too.
Mountain weather is indeed fickle, but I enjoy our two days of free time in the Jungfrau Region nonetheless. My favourite excursion is Trümmelbach Falls, where subterranean waterfalls plummet through rock ravines in a milky-blue roar. Enhanced by adjacent wildflower meadows, impressionist canvases of purple and yellow, it feels like the setting of a fantasy movie.
The Grindelwald Hotel is also a highlight, with its abundant wood and mellow lighting, as is my cheesy Alpine macaroni in the restaurant. Talking of which, our next stop is cheesy indeed.
After around three hours and two train changes from Grindelwald, we arrive in Bulle: a pretty pastel town in French-speaking Switzerland.
Our final destination is nearby Gruyères, where we visit a small factory to learn more about its renowned hard nutty cheese. This is often used in fondue, and so beloved that it's inspired a tradition of intricately carved wooden Gruyère spoons.
My unsurprising highlight is the tasting, as with the chocolatier we visited afterwards. Chocolate is another product that Switzerland famously makes well, particularly via artisanal makers like Richard Uldry, who sources quality cocoa from places like Peru and São Tomé. After explaining his bean-to-bar process, Richard offers us samples of products like his Gruyère double-cream truffles. Yum
Backed by a massive fang-like mountain that recalls the Matterhorn of old Toblerone packets, Gruyères is as delectable as its food. The red-roofed hilltop town is complete with a medieval château.
It's also home to a bar and museum celebrating sci-fi artist H.R. Giger (best known for his work on the 1979 film Alien) – visiting this during our free time, I enjoy it almost as much as the cheese. Almost.
Alas, all good things come to an end. Our last stop, around a one-hour train ride from Bulle and back into German-speaking Switzerland, is Bern. Home to a UNESCO-listed old town, complete with unusual underground shops, the Swiss capital is also celebrated for its 13th-century clock tower: a landmark whose secrets we learn on an included behind-the-scenes tour.
Saying goodbye to the group over a rösti dinner, I reflect on my first-ever guided rail journey. Granted, it had been 'lazier' than my usual Europe trips, which I navigate with friends or family, but I'd saved several days of planning and met some lovely companions from across the world.
Getting from A to B without worry, thanks to guide Silvia, was also a novelty; after all, mistakes are possible even in Switzerland, especially during tight train changes. I appreciated the mix of included activities and free time too.
Want a multi-stop rail tour without hassle? I believe tours like Intrepid's are just the ticket.
The writer was a guest of Intrepid.
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Local France
2 days ago
- Local France
How has France avoided Europe's anti-tourism protests?
Protests against over-tourism started in earnest in Spain in 2024 and have resumed this summer , while Portugal and Italy have also seen demonstrations ranging from stickers and graffiti to protest marches and symbolic actions like spraying tourists with water pistols. Protesters stress that they are not against tourism per se, and recognise the value it brings to the local economy, but they are fed up with the effects on locals - especially on the housing market. Access to housing was clearly a key factor in the recent protests in Spain - and it's recognised as a problem in certain areas of France too, particularly tourism hotspots. And yet despite this, these demonstrations have so far largely skipped France, which seems odd, given the pressure on housing in popular parts of the country (and also, let's face it, the French are not usually shy about protesting). It's certainly not to do with the tourist demand - France is the world's most visited tourist destination, a title it has hung on to since 2016, and it's predicted to break its own tourism records again in 2025. Advertisement Tourism problems This is not to say that there are no tourism-linked problems in France and, as in Spain, the number one issue is tourists pricing locals out of the housing market. In response, n umerous French cities have cracked down on Airbnb with key box bans , for example. France also introduced strict new laws on renting out holiday homes on January 1st this year, and lawmakers voted in favour of a bill to tighten Airbnb regulation . And it's not as if there are no tensions between locals and tourists. At the height of the summer 2022 drought, a mystery night-time environmental vandal sabotaged outdoor jacuzzis at holiday lets and second homes in the Vosges . 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While France has the greater Paris Île-de-France region, the most populous in the country, there are other big cities in the interior of the country such as Lyon, Toulouse and Strasbourg for example. All of which have their satellite towns and villages. As do the big coastal cities of Nice, Marseille, Bordeaux. Frankly, there isn't as much empty space in France – much of the interior of Spain is as good as empty because it is far too hot in summer and bitterly cold in the winter. The population here is more spread out. Advertisement There's also the fact that the French government has been taking action in this area - apart from the measures limiting tourist rentals outlined above, there is also the ' zone tendue ' designation , which indicates that an area either has a housing shortage, or the housing is too expensive for the local market. 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READ ALSO : Visiting France: What activities and places do I need to reserve in advance?✎ Nor is there any doubt that climate change is already changing the French landscape. During the summer of 2023, France saw soaring temperatures and wildfires around the Mediterranean, leading many tourists to cancel their holidays. Although France has not, so far, been as badly affected as Greece or Italy , the long-term trends are for temperatures to rise and wildfires to become more common. READ ALSO Visiting France: What activities and places do I need to reserve in advance? Tourist spread But despite having obvious problems in some areas, tourism does tend to be more spread out in France - both geographically and seasonally. The French tourism offering is not just beaches - it has popular cities, seaside resorts, rural areas and a thriving mountain tourism sector. Holidays in France range from lying on the beach to taking up extreme sports in the Alps, from wandering around markets in small towns to hitting up the world-class galleries in Paris. It's also not just a summer destination - while summer tourism is popular there's also a busy ski season and plenty of year-round tourism in the cities. READ ALSO : Six reasons why France is so popular with tourists✎ Matt Philipps Managing Editor of travel app Polarsteps told sister site The Local Spain earlier this year: 'Spain's tourism is heavily concentrated in coastal areas and a few major cities, while France spreads its tourists across many different regions and types of destinations, from the Loire Valley châteaux to the French Alps, from Provence to Normandy, and from wine regions to small historic villages'. Rosie Mansfield, from canal boat holiday specialists French Waterways, agreed. 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In total almost 10 percent of France's housing stock is second homes - and 90 percent of those are owned by French people . Perhaps it's just easier to blame tourists when they're foreign ones?


Local France
2 days ago
- Local France
Who are France's ‘gens du voyage'?
Headlines in the regional French press featuring the term gens du voyages are rarely positive. Articles in mid-June 2025 tell of them being turned away from a Provencal town . Another, from Beziers, reports an 'illegal' camp on a sports field . A third explains that a group was to be moved on from the Breton town of Auray . One more reports ongoing issues at a recently abandoned site in the Hauts-de-France commune of Neuville-Saint-Rémy . The term itself is neutral French administration-speak for Travellers - literally 'people who travel' - and refers to an administrative status intended for people who live permanently in a mobile land-based habitat (a caravan, in most cases) or who carry out an itinerant activity. It has become, however, a – pejorative and discriminatory – catchall for several communities of people with their own traditions and customs. A recent study found that the highest levels of discrimination in France were reserved for the Roma people , echoing long-standing prejudice against gypsies and travellers that is seen across Europe. Advertisement The four main groups that fall under the umbrella term of gens du voyage are: Oriental Roms, who came from North India in the 13th century and are mainly to be found in Central and Eastern Europe; the Sinti or Manouches, who are mainly settled in Germany and the northern France; Gitanos or Kalés, whose presence in southern France dates back to the Middle Ages; and the Yenish people, who are mainly settled in German-speaking and border countries, and also found in the Gard, Ardèche and Massif Central regions. Some of those classified as Travellers are fairground workers. There are some 350,000 to 400,000 gens du voyage in France, though only about 15 percent of that number have recognisably itinerant lifestyles – as in they move from town to town – according to France's Défenseur des droits. Most tend to remain in one location. In comparison, Insee data shows that in 2021, France had 137,508 residents of British nationality . According to a report by the Défenseur des droits published in October 2021 , travelling communities in France are routinely discriminated against in terms of housing, access to education and health. The report stated that more than one in two French people (52 percent) 'felt uncomfortable' at the idea of having Roma or Travellers as neighbours. That discriminatory sentiment was echoed in a 2023 report by the Commission Nationale Consultative des Droits de l'Homme (CNCDH), which noted that 'the Roma remain the most stigmatised minority' and that, according to a majority of French people, they form a separate group in society. The report called for the allocation of human and financial resources to the fight against 'anti-Gypsyism', as well as enhanced training on 'anti-Gypsyism' in journalism schools because Travellers are often associated with crimes or offences in the media. What is now known as the Besson I law, passed in 1990, obliges towns with more than 5,000 inhabitants to provide permanent halting sites with suitable facilities for Travellers. A decade later, Besson II obliged those same municipalities to participate in a 'departmental reception plan' for travelling communities and specifically stipulated Travellers' right to free movement in France. Municipalities with fewer than 5,000 inhabitants, meanwhile, are not required to set up specific sites, but must still provide Travellers with somewhere to stay temporarily. 'Officially designated sites [in smaller communes] must have minimal facilities (including sanitation), for a minimum stay of 48 hours and a maximum of 15 days,' according to Maires de France . However, by 2013, only around half the total number of sites planned in Besson II had been built – while only 30 percent of larger sites were ready. Advertisement Many of these sites had been set up on the fringes of towns, or even outside them, where it was difficult to access local services, including public transport. Several were near potentially dangerous industrial zones – one at Rouen-Petit Quevilly was close to the Lubrizol chemical plant – which hit the headlines when a large fire broke out in September 2019 . As the headlines show, Travellers have often ignored sites set up for their use, and settled temporarily elsewhere, prompting a law in March 2007 that permitted local préfets to forcibly move on Travellers from illegally occupied land – if an area had been set up for their use. Prior to January 2017, anyone living a Traveller lifestyle in France – that is to say someone with no fixed residence of more than six months in an EU Member State – was required to have a circulation permit demonstrating their right to move freely and was obliged to regularly report their movements to local police or gendarmerie. No law specifies that itinerant communities must notify local authorities or mayors before their arrival – but it may be expected 'as a courtesy' – and Travellers may also be required to pre-book access to set sites. Advertisement Nor is there any national law that limits how long Travellers can stay at specific sites set up by larger communes. However, a decree does state that a duration limit can be determined by local authorities within a certain framework. 'The maximum duration of the authorised stay is specified in the internal regulations of the reception area,' according to a 2007 memo from the ministère de l'Intérieur et de l'aménagement du territoire . It adds: 'This duration must not encourage the sedentary lifestyle of Travellers in the reception areas, which leads to recommending a duration that does not exceed five months.' France's attitude towards travelling communities – particularly the Roma, who are not listed as gens du voyage has long been controversial. Following violence in response to two incidents in which French police shot and killed Roma, then-President Nicolas Sarkozy vowed in July 2010 to expel half of the 539 Roma squatting in camps. The government initiated a programme to repatriate thousands of Romanian and Bulgarian Roma, as part of the crackdown. Between July and September 2010, at least 51 Roma camps were demolished, and France repatriated at least 1,230 Roma to Romania and Bulgaria. Advertisement The European Commission threatened legal action against France, and EU Justice Commissioner Viviane Reding branded the expulsions 'a disgrace'. In 2015 two incidents highlighted continuing French attitudes, the mayor of Champlan stoked outrage when he refused to allow a Roma baby to be buried because the municipal cemetery had 'few available plots'. The same year, a union representing bus drivers in Montpellier, proposed the creation of a separate bus service for Roma people following complaints. It's a mistake to dismiss those two shocking articles as 'history'. The Council of Europe's European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) published a report on France's attitude to travellers in 2022 noting that 'Travellers/Roma [...] continue to face discrimination in all areas of life'. It recommended that French authorities recognise caravans as a type of accommodation and to review parking restrictions in light of real needs; introduce a system for tracking identity checks by law enforcement; provide social support measures before any evacuation of an illegal camp and to accept legitimate requests for housing; and guarantee education of Roma and Traveller children – who, it has been reported, were being denied access to schools if their families had set up camps 'illegally'. The French government launched a three-year National Plan to Combat Racism, Anti-Semitism and Discrimination Based on Origin in January 2023. This was the first time such a plan addressed the issue of discrimination against Travelling communities. It aims to affirm the reality of racism and equal rights and opportunities; measure the phenomena of racism, anti-Semitism and discrimination; improve education and training; punish perpetrators and support victims of hate crimes.


Local France
2 days ago
- Local France
France ‘on track to break its own tourist records in 2025'
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