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GeoPark's Shareholder Plan Creates Opening to Thwart Hostile Bid

GeoPark's Shareholder Plan Creates Opening to Thwart Hostile Bid

Bloomberg04-06-2025

Latin American oil and gas producer GeoPark looks to be making moves to defend itself form a hostile takeover after a rival energy firm took a large stake in the company.
In a shareholder rights plan announced on Tuesday, Bogotá-based GeoPark adopted a mechanism for rights to become exercisable if an entity or person acquires ownership of 12% or more in the company. The move follows a recent SEC filing by Pampa Energy Inc., which reported a 10.17% holding in GeoPark.

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A Look At The Intrinsic Value Of Kim Heng Limited (Catalist:5G2)
A Look At The Intrinsic Value Of Kim Heng Limited (Catalist:5G2)

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A Look At The Intrinsic Value Of Kim Heng Limited (Catalist:5G2)

The projected fair value for Kim Heng is S$0.11 based on 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity With S$0.089 share price, Kim Heng appears to be trading close to its estimated fair value Peers of Kim Heng are currently trading on average at a 97% premium How far off is Kim Heng Limited (Catalist:5G2) from its intrinsic value? Using the most recent financial data, we'll take a look at whether the stock is fairly priced by taking the expected future cash flows and discounting them to their present value. Our analysis will employ the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. There's really not all that much to it, even though it might appear quite complex. Companies can be valued in a lot of ways, so we would point out that a DCF is not perfect for every situation. Anyone interested in learning a bit more about intrinsic value should have a read of the Simply Wall St analysis model. Trump has pledged to "unleash" American oil and gas and these 15 US stocks have developments that are poised to benefit. We use what is known as a 2-stage model, which simply means we have two different periods of growth rates for the company's cash flows. Generally the first stage is higher growth, and the second stage is a lower growth phase. In the first stage we need to estimate the cash flows to the business over the next ten years. Seeing as no analyst estimates of free cash flow are available to us, we have extrapolate the previous free cash flow (FCF) from the company's last reported value. We assume companies with shrinking free cash flow will slow their rate of shrinkage, and that companies with growing free cash flow will see their growth rate slow, over this period. We do this to reflect that growth tends to slow more in the early years than it does in later years. A DCF is all about the idea that a dollar in the future is less valuable than a dollar today, and so the sum of these future cash flows is then discounted to today's value: 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 Levered FCF (SGD, Millions) S$6.33m S$5.88m S$5.63m S$5.50m S$5.46m S$5.46m S$5.50m S$5.57m S$5.66m S$5.76m Growth Rate Estimate Source Est @ -11.11% Est @ -7.07% Est @ -4.24% Est @ -2.26% Est @ -0.87% Est @ 0.10% Est @ 0.78% Est @ 1.25% Est @ 1.58% Est @ 1.82% Present Value (SGD, Millions) Discounted @ 8.8% S$5.8 S$5.0 S$4.4 S$3.9 S$3.6 S$3.3 S$3.0 S$2.8 S$2.6 S$2.5 ("Est" = FCF growth rate estimated by Simply Wall St)Present Value of 10-year Cash Flow (PVCF) = S$37m After calculating the present value of future cash flows in the initial 10-year period, we need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all future cash flows beyond the first stage. For a number of reasons a very conservative growth rate is used that cannot exceed that of a country's GDP growth. In this case we have used the 5-year average of the 10-year government bond yield (2.4%) to estimate future growth. In the same way as with the 10-year 'growth' period, we discount future cash flows to today's value, using a cost of equity of 8.8%. Terminal Value (TV)= FCF2034 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = S$5.8m× (1 + 2.4%) ÷ (8.8%– 2.4%) = S$91m Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV)= TV / (1 + r)10= S$91m÷ ( 1 + 8.8%)10= S$39m The total value, or equity value, is then the sum of the present value of the future cash flows, which in this case is S$76m. In the final step we divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. Relative to the current share price of S$0.09, the company appears about fair value at a 17% discount to where the stock price trades currently. Valuations are imprecise instruments though, rather like a telescope - move a few degrees and end up in a different galaxy. Do keep this in mind. We would point out that the most important inputs to a discounted cash flow are the discount rate and of course the actual cash flows. You don't have to agree with these inputs, I recommend redoing the calculations yourself and playing with them. The DCF also does not consider the possible cyclicality of an industry, or a company's future capital requirements, so it does not give a full picture of a company's potential performance. Given that we are looking at Kim Heng as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighted average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation we've used 8.8%, which is based on a levered beta of 1.498. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility, compared to the market as a whole. We get our beta from the industry average beta of globally comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business. Check out our latest analysis for Kim Heng Strength Debt is well covered by cash flow. Weakness Earnings declined over the past year. Interest payments on debt are not well covered. Opportunity Current share price is below our estimate of fair value. Lack of analyst coverage makes it difficult to determine 5G2's earnings prospects. Threat No apparent threats visible for 5G2. Although the valuation of a company is important, it ideally won't be the sole piece of analysis you scrutinize for a company. The DCF model is not a perfect stock valuation tool. Instead the best use for a DCF model is to test certain assumptions and theories to see if they would lead to the company being undervalued or overvalued. For example, changes in the company's cost of equity or the risk free rate can significantly impact the valuation. For Kim Heng, we've compiled three important aspects you should assess: Risks: Every company has them, and we've spotted 5 warning signs for Kim Heng (of which 1 can't be ignored!) you should know about. Other Solid Businesses: Low debt, high returns on equity and good past performance are fundamental to a strong business. Why not explore our interactive list of stocks with solid business fundamentals to see if there are other companies you may not have considered! Other Environmentally-Friendly Companies: Concerned about the environment and think consumers will buy eco-friendly products more and more? Browse through our interactive list of companies that are thinking about a greener future to discover some stocks you may not have thought of! PS. Simply Wall St updates its DCF calculation for every Singaporean stock every day, so if you want to find the intrinsic value of any other stock just search here. — Investing narratives with Fair Values Vita Life Sciences Set for a 12.72% Revenue Growth While Tackling Operational Challenges By Robbo – Community Contributor Fair Value Estimated: A$2.42 · 0.1% Overvalued Vossloh rides a €500 billion wave to boost growth and earnings in the next decade By Chris1 – Community Contributor Fair Value Estimated: €78.41 · 0.1% Overvalued Intuitive Surgical Will Transform Healthcare with 12% Revenue Growth By Unike – Community Contributor Fair Value Estimated: $325.55 · 0.6% Undervalued View more featured narratives — Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned. Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data

Trump's Airstrikes on Iran Leave Oil Market Poised for Surge
Trump's Airstrikes on Iran Leave Oil Market Poised for Surge

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Trump's Airstrikes on Iran Leave Oil Market Poised for Surge

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UBS Sticks With Buy Rating on Kinder Morgan (KMI)
UBS Sticks With Buy Rating on Kinder Morgan (KMI)

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UBS Sticks With Buy Rating on Kinder Morgan (KMI)

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